版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 17 Laughter教师用书 北师大版选修6.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 17 Laughter教师用书 北师大版选修6Unit 17Laughter(对应学生用书第119页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1response n 回答2unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，极其惊人的3overlook vt. 忽视4delay n. 延误，延期5sunburnt adj. 晒黑的6figure n. 人物7scold vt. 骂，责骂8forbid vt. 禁止，不准9obtain vt. 得到，获得10partly adv. 部分地11rarely adv. 很少，难得12depth n. 深(

2、度)，纵深13accomplish vt. 取得(成功)，完成(任务)14anecdote n. 轶事，趣闻15ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的16identification n. 身份17tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛18authority n. 权威；权力19desperate adj. 不顾一切的20compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿.派生单词能辨别1amuse vt. 逗乐，使(某人)笑 amusement n. 愉快2politician n. 政治家 politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的3agency n. 代理处，经销

3、处 agent n. 代理人，经销商4harmony n. 协调，和谐 harmonious adj. 协调的，和谐的5forget v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 forgettable adj. 易被忘记的6scare vt. 使恐惧 scared adj. 惊恐的；担惊受怕的7profession n. 职业，专业 professional adj. 职业的8universe n. 宇宙 universal adj. 通用的，普遍的；全世界的9astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇 astonishment n. 惊讶10starve v. 挨饿，饿死 starvat

4、ion n. 饥饿11caution n. 谨慎，小心 cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的 cautiously adv. 谨慎小心地12convince vt. 使相信 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convinced adj. 相信的，信任的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Measles(麻疹) was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal(universe) use of the MMR vaccine.(2017北京高考)2The Apollo program

5、was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment(accomplish)3Tom was driving his sports car at an unbelievable(believable) high speed when the accident happened.4The early identification(identify) of children with special educational needs is very important.5To the audiences am

6、usement，the actors amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused(amuse)6To our astonishment，the famous star died.Thats to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing(astonish)7If everyone can live in harmony with others，our society will beco

7、me more harmonious(harmony)8His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)9My mother is cautious about knife.So she often asks us to take caution and every time she finishes using it，she often puts it away cautiously(caution)10It is reported that Wang F

8、ei didnt respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response)拓展联想“金融”词荟萃account n 账目；账户budget n. 预算(案)capital n. 资金；资本cheque n. 支票interest n. 利息withdraw vt. 提取短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1burst out laughing 突然笑起来2cash a cheque 兑现支票3wait in line 排队4get rid of 处理掉，摆脱5fool around 胡闹，瞎弄6f

9、rom time to time 不时地7result in 导致，造成8run into 撞上；陷入9put on 假装；穿上；上映10turn sb.off 令人讨厌11regardless of 不管，不顾12pull faces 做鬼脸13thanks to 幸亏；由于14do sb.good 对某人有益15play around 四处游戏.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1As we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challen

10、ging driving conditions.(2017全国卷)2He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.3He serves the people heart and soul，regardless of his personal gain or loss.4After a promising start，the company ran into trouble.5Everyone in the room burst out laughing when they saw his funny ac

11、tions.6It really turns me off when he smokes at dinner.7From time to time she would stand suddenly from her chair，her eyes wide.8Thanks to your help，we succeeded in solving the problem.9I dont think she was hurt.She was just putting it on10I am meant to work on Sunday，but I just fool around all day.

12、11Its good manners to wait in line in public places.12He is a naughty boy and he often pulls faces in class.拓展联想“偶然遇见”短语荟萃run into come acrossmeet up with meet by chancehappen to meet“有时”短语全接触from time to time 不时地once in a while 不时，偶尔now and then 有时；偶尔“do sb.n.”短语小聚do sb. wrongdo wrong to sb. 冤枉某人do

13、 sb. harmdo harm to sb. 对某人有害do sb. gooddo good to sb. 对某人有益/好处由“figure”想到的VIP 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物a typical character 典型人物a big shot 大人物a small potato 小人物“推迟，耽搁”词汇小聚delay hold uppostpone put off句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”Have you ever had t

14、rouble trying to spell a word？1.新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。The new president had much trouble (in) dealing with foreign affairs.2.状语从句的省略结构While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.2.遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。While in trouble，you can turn to her for help.3.“of名词”结构I felt at least fo

15、rty more of the same kind following the first.3.爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。The edictionary my father bought me is of great help to my English study.4.so.that.引导结果状语从句He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.4.他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。He

16、 is so careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.(对应学生用书第121页)精讲7个考纲单词 withdraw vt.提取，收回；退出，撤退vi.退出；撤退教材原句“I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account，but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty”“我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我太健忘了，以致记不

17、起来40是拼作fourty还是forty。”(1)withdraw.from. 把从撤离/撤回；从取出withdraw from. 从退出withdraw from school/ones office 退学/辞职(2)withdrawal n. 收回，退出；撤回，撤离； (从银行账户中)提款，取款The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boys eyes.那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线，不去看那个高个男孩的眼睛。Our forces have been withdrawn from the dangerous area so

18、far.到目前为止，我们的部队已从危险的地带撤出。Customers can use the machine to make withdrawals (withdraw) of up to 250 a day.客户可以用提款机每天最多提取250英镑。 delay n&v.延误，延期高考佳句And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.(2016天津高考阅读理解D)我们对它延期越长，我们感到越疲劳。(1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁ones delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事(2)delay doing

19、 sth.put off doing sth. 延迟做某事Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid without delay得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。He delayed telling (tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。 链接写作 【导学号：33220062】无论什么时候我有困难，我的老师都会立刻帮助我。(普通表达)Whenever I am in need，my teacher will turn up

20、 to help me immediately(高级表达)Whenever I am in need，my teacher will turn up to help me without delay/hesitation acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢经典例句The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文辞典)对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as. 认为某人/物是；承认某

21、人/物是acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事(2)acknowledged adj. 公认的It is universally/widely acknowledged that. 是大家公认的(3)acknowledgement n. U承认；感谢；谢礼To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.被选为第一个接受此殊荣的人，我实在无法用语言表达自己的感受。It is acknowledged that the shortest dista

22、nce between persons is a sincere smile.人们普遍认为人与人之间的最短的距离是真诚的微笑。He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of his work for the business.公司给他一块金表，以感谢他为公司效力。名师点津表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。 链接写作 【导学号：33220063】Mo Yan is regarded as the most famous

23、writer in China.Mo Yan is acknowledged to be/as the most famous writer in China.(acknowledge)Mo Yan is considered as/to be the most famous writer in China.(consider) resist vt.抵抗，抵制教材原句Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the

24、 jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对The watch that was 50% off was beautiful，so I couldnt resist buying(buy)it.那块打五折的手表很漂亮，所以我忍不住买下它。Some government officials werent

25、resistant (resist) to the temptation of money，and were punished by law in the end.一些政府官员抵抗不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用；resist后常接动词ing形式，不接不定式。 forbid vt.禁止，不准经典例句He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.(牛津词典)他不准他们再提到这个问题。forbid (doing) sth.

26、 禁止(做)某事 禁止某人做某事He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf！他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！She was shut away and forbidden to read(read)她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。 链接写作 【导学号：33220064】禁止带手机

27、会对学生有好处。Forbidding taking a mobile phone benefits students a lot.Forbidding a student to take a mobile phone benefits them a lot.Forbidding a student from taking a mobile phone benefits them a lot. astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇教材原句When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看着菜单

28、时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。(1)It astonishes sb. that. 某人惊讶的是What astonishes sb. is. 使某人惊讶的是(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by. 对感到惊讶be astonished to do. 因做而感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb. 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地It astonished me that she had changed so

29、 little.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。To his astonishment，the author turned out to be a young girl.令他感到惊讶的是，作者原来是一位年轻的姑娘。She looked at the box for a long time，and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.她看了那个盒子很长时间，然后她的眼睛充满惊讶地睁大了。 convince vt.使人信服；使相信高考佳句I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the

30、problem itself，not with me.(2016天津高考阅读理解D)我努力使我自己相信：麻烦与问题本身有关，与我无关。(1)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的(2)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人相信be convinced of. 确信；相信be convinced that. 确信I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see)a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。There is now con