初中英语情态动词练习题含答案.docx

1、初中英语情态动词练习题含答案必修模块 3 系统语法梳理 情态动词用法学生版）重点内容梳理、情态动词基本用法 情态动词语气强弱对比 情态动词重点用法解析1.can 与 could（ 1）表能力，常译为“ ”，如：例：我会说日语，但是不会写。（ 2）表示允许，常译为“ ”， could 可以表示更为委婉的请求或许可，如：例：你可以在这屋子里吸烟。（3）表推测，常用来表示“惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度” ，多用于 或 中， could 表示可能性比 can 小，如： 例：他是个诚实的人，他不可能撒谎。2.may 与 might（ 1）表示许可或征询对方许可， 常译为“ ”，表示征询许可时， may与 c

2、an / could 可以换用， 但 might比 may 的语气更婉转一些； 对含 may 的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用 或 ，否定回答用 或 ，如：例： 我可以进来吗？不，你不能进来。（ 2）表推测，译为“ ”，多用于肯定句或否定句中； may not表示“ ”，might比 may 的可能性小，如： 例：他现在可能很忙。3） may 用于祈使句表“祝愿” 例：祝你成功！4) may / might as well do sth.3.will 与 would（ 1）表示“请求、建议” ，一般用于 人称的疑问句中， would 比 will 更婉转（2）表示“意志、愿望和决心” ，一般译为 ，

3、would 表示过去的意愿和决心例：我再也不会做那件事了。（3）表示习惯性动作或某种倾向 例：鱼离开水就会死。4) would do 与 used to do4.shall 与 should（1）shall 用于 人称做主语的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示例：今晚我们干什么呢？（2）shall 用于主语是第二、 第三人称做主语的句子中， 表示说话人对对方的 或用于 ，表示强制性例：如果你不努力学习，你会学习不及格。例：当我读完这本书时，他可以拿走他。（3）should表示 时，其同义词是 ought to ，在疑问句中通常用 should代替 ought to例：你应该立刻去上

4、课。（4） should 表推测，意为 例：我认为他们现在应该在那儿了。5.must（ 1）表命令，意为“必须” ，一般用于肯定句中； must 问句的肯定回答用 ，否定回答用 或 例： 我们今天必须完成这项任务吗？ 不，不必了。（ 2） must 表推测，意为 ，只能用于 句中。例：走了这么长的一段路，你一定累了。、情态动词 + have done 的用法情态动词 + have done 结构是历年高考的热点之一，此结构可表示对过去动作的“推测、责备、怀疑”等。含义用法要点must have done肯定、必定已做了某事cant 或 couldn t 或 mightn t have done

5、不可能已经做了某事may / might have done可能、大概已做了某事might have done可能、大概已做了某事本可以做某事could have done可能已经做了某事本能够做某事should have done本应该做某事neednt have done本不必做某事例：地面很潮湿，昨晚一定下雨了。 他不可能在这么短时间内完成如此多的任务。 汤姆可能已经去上海了，但我仍不确定。那时，我本不应该给你说那些。、情态动词使用注意事项1.can / could 用于肯定句中，表示客观上的可能性2.can / could 与 be able to 区别（ 1）时态方面区别（2）用法区

6、别例： This time I failed in the exam, but I （ can / be able to）pass the exam next time.3.should 的特别含义：I don ktnow the reason why you should think I have done that on purpose.4.must 的特别含义： 例： I m sleeping now. Must you make so much noise?5.情态动词 + have done 结构 方法点拨速效演练1.I m always running into a handsom

7、e young man; he live quite near here.A.can B. must C. may D. will2. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Central South University? Sorry, I m not sure. But it be.A. might B. will C. must D. should3.From her knowledge of the animal habits, Becky feels sure that the animal have slept for such a lon

8、g time inthe cave.4.The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gained B. neednt have gained C. could have gained D. shall have gained5.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn t B. shouldn t C. wouldn t D. mig

9、htn t6.I pay a visit to Tracy, but I m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.8.According to the Tourism Law of the People s Republic of China , tourists observe public order and respectlocal customs, cultural traditions and religious beliefs.A. need B. must C. shall D. may9.When you arrive a

10、t the front door, you won tneed a key because the door open with a touch of your finger.A. must B. might C. need D. will10. When will the Swiss delegation arrive? Their plane takes off at 3 pm and it reach at 7 pm.A. should B. could C. must D. can11.He in a queue; he should have got the ticket from

11、the machine.A. couldn t have stood B. shouldn t have stood C. wo uldn htave stood D. neednt have stood12. You look worried. What happened to you? Anxious to go shopping. Why it rain on Sunday?A. should B. can C. would D. must13.The school made rules that no students carry cell phones while taking an

12、 exam.A. shall B. will C. may D. need14. Mum, it s so cold outside that I don fteel like going shopping with you. Oh, if you don , tyou as well watch TV at home.A. should B. may C. can D. would15.According to the factory safety rules, all accidents be reported to the safety officer.A. may B. can C.

13、would D. shallHomeworkPart 1 阅读理解Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It s a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but it pso pulation is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The governme

14、nt has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the largest city in Western Australia, and went to a

15、 wild flower s exhibition. There wesaw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down

16、and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made up pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the

17、path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos（袋鼠） . After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1.Australia is .A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in the Wester

18、n AustralianC.Perth lies in the west of AustraliaD.No other city is larger than Perth in Australia4.In Perth you may visit wild flowers show in .A. October B. January C. May D. JulyPart 2 情态动词巩固提升训练1.We have bought so much food now that Suzie won be wtit h us for dinner.5.I thought the new iPhone 5

19、was user-friendly, but it just work. There is something wrong with it.6.Studying abroad be stressful, because you have to worry about adapting to a new culture at the same time.A. can B. need C. must D. should7.It s usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A. must B. can

20、 C. should D. would8.China be concerned about the short-term, but must focus on the long-term growth of the country.A. wouldn t B. mustn t C. shouldn t D. neednt9.In our college days, we get together in a pub on weekends and exchange views on life values.A. should B. could C. must D. would10. Why do

21、n ytou wear your jogging shorts, Mum? Well, my legs are too skinny, if you know.A. can B. may C. should D. must11.I wish I had more time, but I be going. Thank you for your invitation.A. can B. would C. must D. could12.Jimmy, you play games on the Internet again. You may fall behind others in study.

22、A. mustn t B. shouldn t C. cant D. neednt13.When I was little and something bad was happening, my mum tell me to close my eyes.A. should B. could C. would D. might14. May I smoke here? If you , that s the smoking section over there.A. should B. could C. may D. must15.If you know first aid methods, y

23、ou be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.A. can B. may C. should D. need人教版新课标必修模块 3 系统语法梳理 情态动词用法教师版）重点内容梳理、情态动词基本用法 情态动词语气强弱对比 情态动词重点用法解析1.can 与 could（ 1）表能力，常译为“ 能,会 ”，如：例：我会说日语，但是不会写。I can speak Japanese, but I cant write it.（ 2）表示允许，常译为“ 可以 ”， could 可以表示更为委婉的请求或许可，如：例：你可以在这屋子里吸烟。You c

24、an smoke in this room.（3）表推测，常用来表示“惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度” ，多用于 否定句 或 疑问句 中， could 表示可能性比 can 小，如：例：他是个诚实的人，他不可能撒谎。He is an honest man; he couldn bet telling lies.2.may 与 might（ 1）表示许可或征询对方许可，常译为“ 可以 ”，表示征询许可时， may 与 can / could 可以换用，但 might比 may 的语气更婉转一些； 对含 may 的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用 may 或 can ，否定回答用 mustn t或 can t

25、，如：例： 我可以进来吗？ May I come in?不，你不能进来。 No, you cant / mustnt.（2）表推测，译为“ 或许，也许，大概 ”，多用于肯定句或否定句中； may not 表示“ 或许不，也许不 ”， might 比 may 的可能性小，如：例：他现在可能很忙。He may be very busy now.（3） may 用于祈使句表“祝愿”May + 主语 + 动词原形！例：祝你成功！May you succeed!（4） may / might as well do sth.3.will 与 would（ 1）表示“请求、建议” ，一般用于 第二 人称的疑

26、问句中， would 比 will 更婉转Would you like a cup of coffee?（2）表示“意志、愿望和决心” ，一般译为 愿意，想要 ， would 表示过去的意愿和决心 例：我再也不会做那件事了。I will never do that again. （3）表示习惯性动作或某种倾向 例：鱼离开水就会死。Fish will die without water.（4） would do 与 used to do4.shall 与 should（1） shall 用于 第一、第三 人称做主语的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示 例：今晚我们干什么呢？What

27、shall we do this evening?（2） shall 用于主语是第二、第三人称做主语的句子中，表示说话人对对方的 命令、警告、许可、许诺或威胁或用于 法律、法规、规章制度、条文等文件中 ，表示强制性例：如果你不努力学习，你会学习不及格。You shall fail if you don wtork hard. 例：当我读完这本书时，他可以拿走他。He shall have the book when I finish reading it.（ 3） should 表示 劝告、建议 时，其同义词是 ought to ，在疑问句中通常用 should代替 ought to 例：你应

28、该立刻去上课。You should go to class right away.（4） should 表推测，意为 按理应该例：我认为他们现在应该在那儿了。They should be there by now, I think.5.must（ 1）表命令，意为“必须” ，一般用于肯定句中； must 问句的肯定回答用 must ，否定回答用 neednt 或don htave to例： 我们今天必须完成这项任务吗？ Must we finish the task today?不，不必了。 No, you needn t / don htave to.（2） must 表推测，意为 一定、必

29、定、肯定 ，只能用于 肯定 句中。例：走了这么长的一段路，你一定累了。You must be very tired after such a long walk. 二、情态动词 + have done 的用法 情态动词 + have done 结构是历年高考的热点之一，此结构可表示对过去动作的“推测、责备、怀疑”等。含义用法要点must have done肯定、必定已做了某事对过去事实或行为的肯定推测cant 或 couldn t 或 mightn t have done不可能已经做了某事对过去事实或行为的否定推测may / might have done可能、大概已做了某事对过去事实或行为的

30、推测might have done可能、大概已做了某事对过去事实或行为的推测本可以做某事与过去事实相反的虚拟could have done可能已经做了某事对过去事实或行为的推测本能够做某事与过去事实相反的虚拟should have done本应该做某事与过去事实相反的虚拟neednt have done本不必做某事与过去事实相反的虚拟例： 地面很潮湿，昨晚一定下雨了。 The ground is very wet it must have rained last night. 他不可能在这么短时间内完成如此多的任务。 He couldn htave finished so much work in such a short time.汤姆可能已经去上海了，但我仍不确定。 Tom may have gone to Shanghai, but I m still not sure about it.那时，我本不应该给你说那些。 I shouldn htave told you those at that time.三、情态动词使用注意事项1.can / could 用于肯定句中，表示客观上的可能性2.can / could 与 be able to 区别（ 1）时态方面区别2）用法区别例： This time I failed in the exam, but I will be