新概念英语第一册知识点汇总.docx

1、新概念英语第一册知识点汇总新概念英语第一册知识点整理Part A: Lesson 1 Lesson 64Phrases:Excuse me 对不起Good morning. 早上好what make 什么牌子an new student 一个新学生what nationality 什么国籍 a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员an engineer 一个工程师so so 马马虎虎Not bad 不错look at 看 Whose shirt 谁的衬衫a new dress 一件新连衣裙what colour 什么颜色come upstairs 上楼nice dress 漂亮的裙

2、子lovely hat 可爱的帽子the same 同一的; 相同的customs officer 海关官员office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员sit down 坐下on the shelf 架子上on the chair 在椅子上on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉)on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉)on the cupboard 在食橱上in the cupboard 在食橱里 in the kitchen 在厨房on the right 在右边on the left 在左边in the middle of 在 之间on the floor 在地板上on t

3、he plate 在盘子上on the tin 在罐子上in the room 在房间里near the window 靠近窗= close to window on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面)in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部)come in 进来shut the door 关门= close the door open the door 开门air the room 让房间通通风put +名词 +介词短语 把什么东西放到什么地方make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地put on 穿上 (衣服; 手表等)take o

4、ff 脱掉 (衣服; 手表等)turn on 开(电灯; 煤气; 水龙头等)turn off 关(电灯, 水龙头等)empty the cup 倒空这个杯子read this book 看这本书sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔in the garden 在花园里under the tree 在树阴下climb the tree 爬树what about 怎么样run after 追逐run across 穿过; 跑过type a letter 打一封信clean his teeth 清洁他的牙齿drink its milk 喝它的牛奶cook a meal 煮一餐was

5、h the dishes 洗碗碟jump off the wall 跳离墙walk over the river 走过桥some clouds 几朵云in the sky 天空中with sb. 和某人在一起on the river 河上(表面上)over the river 河上(正上方)on a river 靠近一条小河on the road 公路旁a photograph of our village 我们村庄的照片another photograph 另一张照片between two hills 两座小山之间walk along 沿着走the banks of the river 河岸

6、out of “从里向外”的动作go out of 走出beside a park 公园的旁边= next to a parksome of them 他们中的几个go into 走进run along 沿着跑sit beside 坐在旁边walk across 穿过走jump off 跳离 fly over 从飞过work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习play hard 拼命玩make a bookcase 做一个书架make cakes 做蛋糕make a dress 做一件衣服do ones homework 做作业wait for 等候 listen to 听 wa

7、sh the dishes 洗碗do with 对某件事物或人的处理in front of 在 之前in the front of 在 的前部Be careful! 小心点!be careful with sth. 拿着某物小心点There we are. 就放在那里。show sb. sth. 给某人看某物= show sth. to sb.send sb. sth. 送给某人某物= send sth. to sb. take sb. sth. 带给某人某物take sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. 扔给某人某物= throw sth. to sb.leave sb. st

8、h. 留给某人某物= leave sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. 买给某人某物= buy sth. for sb. Not very. 不是很a piece of cheese 一 块乳酪two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪a piece / slice of paper 一张纸a loaf of bread 一个面包three loaves of bread 三个面包a piece / slice of bread 一片面包a bar of soap 一块肥皂two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶a p

9、ound of sugar 一磅糖a bag of sugar 一包糖half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of soaks 一双袜子a pair of shoes 一双鞋a box of milk 一盒牛奶make the tea 沏茶of course 当然a kettle of water 一壶水behind the teapot 茶壶后面find sth. 找到某物over there 在那边hurr

10、y up 赶快come here 来这come to (a place) 来某个地方go to (a place) 去某个地方a minute 一会儿= a moment wait a minute 稍等一会儿next door 隔壁= in the next room = our next door neighbourblack tea 红茶bosss handwriting 老板的书写black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋a box of butter 一盒黄油a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂

11、蜜a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱sweet orange 甜橙a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶苏格兰威士忌choice apples 精选的苹果come from 来自be like 怎么样every day 每天in your country 在你们国家in spring 在春天in March 在三月in the north of England 在英国的北部in the east of China 在中国的北部in the South 在南方in the West 在西方whic

12、h seasons 哪些季节like best 最喜欢的subject of conversation 谈论的话题the Sawyers 索耶一家at 87 King Street 在国王街87号in King Street 在国王街go to work 去上班go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学take sb to (a place) 带某人去某个地方stay at home 呆在家里eat ones lunch 吃午饭do sth. together 一起做某事in the morning 在上午at noon 正午in the afternoon 在下午in the

13、 evening 在晚上at night 在夜里this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上tonight 今晚come home 回家arrive home 到家come home from school 放学回家come home from work 下班回家read ones newspaper 看报纸watch TV 看电视by car 乘汽车by plane 乘飞机 by boat 乘船= by seaby bike 骑单车on foot 步行at the moment = now 此刻at seven oclock 在七

14、点钟large (small) size 大 (小) 码a piece / sheet of paper 一张纸a piece / sheet of writing paper 一张信纸 a piece (box) of chalk 一枝 (盒) 粉笔a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄fell ill 觉得病了look ill 看起来病了a piece of news 一则消息telephone number 电话号码telephone box 公用电话间in bed 躺在床上stay in b

15、ed 卧床call the doctor 叫医生for a week 一周的时间have a bad cold 得了重感冒have a headache 头痛have an earache 耳痛caught (a) cold 患感冒 have ( a ) toothache 牙痛have ( a ) stomach ache 胃痛have a temperature 发烧have (a) backache 背痛have flu 流行性感冒have measles 麻疹have mumps 腮腺炎have shingles 带状疱疹have hepatitis 肝炎has gout 痛风take

16、 / have an aspirin 服(吃)一片阿司匹林take some medicine 吃药for another two days 再两天的时间= for two more daysget up 起床each day 每天keep the room warm 使房间保持暖和keep the water boiling 让水一直开着keep your hands warm 保持手温暖play with sth. 玩 东西play with matches 玩火柴make a noise 弄出噪音; 发出响声lean out of 身体探出break that vase 打破花瓶Sent

17、ences:Pardon? = I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。Thank you very much 非常感谢。= Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.Is this your ？ 这是你的吗？Heres 这是。Im sorry. 对不起.This is + 人名 将某人介绍给他人Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。（非正式场合）Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。=Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。How do you do? 你好! （正式场合初次见面）What make is it

18、? 什么牌子?Im = I am 我是 ( 当表示我是谁的时候 = my name is )what nationality are you 什么国籍? Im Italian. 我是意大利人。Whats your job? 你是做什么工作的?How are you? 你好吗?Im fine. 我很好。= Im very well. ( 表示身体健康)Whose shirt is that? 那是谁的衬衫？Here you are. 给你.Whose is this/ that? This is my/ your/ his/ her/ + 家庭成员 这/那是谁？这/那是我的/你的/他的/他的 家

19、庭成员What colour is it? 什么颜色?Here they are. 给你 (复数)Here it is. 给你 (单数)Whats the matter? 怎么啦?= Whats wrong?= Whats up?there is 有 (表存在)(单数)give sb. sth. 给某人某物= give sth. to sb. Which book? 哪一本书? The red one. 那本红色的。Which glasses? 哪些杯子?there are 有 (表存在)(复数)Where is it/ are they? 它/ 他们在哪里？What must I do? 我

20、应该做什么？Whats he/ she/ it doing? 他/ 她/ 它正在做什么？What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？ Im going to 我准备What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么？Is there a in/ on that ？ 在那个中/ 上有一个吗？Is there any in/ on that ？ 在那个中/ 上有吗？Can you + do词组？ 你能做什么吗？There it is. 它就在那里。Are there any ？ 有吗？I can do s

21、th. 我会做什么。Do you like ？ 你喜欢吗？Do you want or ? 你想要还是吗？To tell you the truth. 老实说; 说实话What about ？ 怎么样？I like/ dont like sth. 我喜欢/ 不喜欢。He likes/ doesnt like sth. 他喜欢/ 不喜欢。 Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？I come from 国家。 我来自（国家）。Whats the climate like in your country? 你的国家气候如何？Whats the weather like in s

22、pring? 春天的天气如何？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？What do they usually do? 他们通常做什么？Whats the time ? 几点钟？Is that all ? 就这些吗?Thats all. 就这些。Thats all for today. 今天就到这了。What else ? 还有什么吗?You mustnt get up. 你还不能起床。Mush he stay in bed? 他一定要呆在床上吗？He must remain in bed. 他一定呆在床上。Dont ！ 不要！You mustnt！ 你

23、不应该！Grammar：1. Excuse me! 劳驾，对不起。当引起别人的注意的时候，或打断别人谈话，或从别人身边走过的时候用的客套话。Sorry. 抱歉，对不起。当犯错或者做错事的时候，用于向别人道歉时用的道歉话。2. *My coat and my umbrella please. 祈使句，等于 Give me my coat and my umbrella please.Ticket, please. 也是祈使句，等于Show me your ticket please. 在口语中，如果的语境明确，就如课文中一样，只使用直宾成文。Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。A

24、 cup of tea please. 请给我一杯茶。3. 陈述句：This is 这是陈述句的否定形式：在be动词前加not：This isnt 这不是一般疑问句：在系表结构中，一般疑问句把系动词前置，并采用升调阅读：Is this一般疑问句的回答（be动词引导）：Yes, it is.（肯定）No, it isnt.（否定）例子：Is this your pen?Yes, it is / No, it isnt.That one is my pen and this isnt my pen.This is Miss Sophie Dupont. This is可以用来向某人介绍某人。Nic

25、e to meet you. 用于非正式场合第一次见面。还可以这么说：Glad to meet you. 或 Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。如果双方已经认识那么使用：Nice to see you.正式场合第一次见面用：How do you do?4. 特殊疑问句是以Wh-疑问词引导的疑问句，*疑问词有：What When Which Where Whose How Why Who Whom等。并加上一般疑问词的语序，如：What is your name?特殊疑问句需要具体回答，而不能用Yes和No回答。How do you like sport? = Do you

26、 like sport?I like sport very much. = Yes, I do.特殊疑问句式的结构有两种，一种是以疑问词提问，一种是以疑问短语来提问，这种情况下疑问词做定语。What is your nationality?What nationality are you?注意其主语与be动词的变化。以What引导的特殊疑问句（1）：What 可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。如：What make is this car？ 这辆小汽车是什么牌子的？What nationality are you? 你是哪国人？What is your job? 你是什么工作？Wha

27、t is your name? 你叫什么名字？*What color is this? 它是什么颜色？*What size is this skirt? 这条裙子是多大号的？5. 冠词（1）：a/an被称为不定冠词，意思为一个。两者的区别在于a用于辅音前，而an用于元音前。如：a pen 一只笔an apple 一个苹果人称代词（1）：主格（单数）*宾格（单数）主格（复数）*宾格（复数）ImeweusYouyouyouyouhe she ithim her itstheythem人称代词作主语：Im an engineer. 我是一个工程师。They are Chinese 他们是中国人。*人

28、称代词作表语：Oh, its you. 噢，是你？be 动词的变化（1）：在系表结构，*或现在时中。动词be随主语发生变化。I am a student. Are you French? They are news. It is fine day.选择疑问句：选择疑问句采用一般疑问句的结构的并列句，两句之间用or连接，但不用Yes or No回答。如：Is this an English (car) or Italian car?This isnt an English car. Its an Italian car.6. Im 我是 这个句型用来介绍主语的状态。如：Im Robert. 我是罗伯特。Im Swedish. 我是瑞典人。Im twenty-four. 我24岁。What nationality are you? 等于：What is your nationality?Where are you from？ 你来自哪里？Where do you come from?Whats your job? = What do you do? 你是做什么的？How are you today？你今天好么。朋友见面时的寒暄语。还可以这么说：Whats new?How are you doing?答语有：(Im) f