届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之八14页word版.docx

1、届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之八14页word版2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之八【一】The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can 1 (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xi

2、n, a young man from a 2 (deep) poor agricultural province in central China.His parents were wheat 3 (farmer) and lived in a tiny oneroom house next to the fields. He 4 (graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had chang

3、ed his family forever, 5 (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over.Multiply that young mans story by millions, 6 you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become 7 forwardlooking country. A smart American who l

4、ived in China for years put it this way：“China is making a great effort to become 8 it has not yet become.It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much 9 (good) life decades from now for 10 (he) later generations and the country.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明

5、文。作者采访了一位出身贫苦、清华大学毕业的张先生，说明了知识能够改变命运、改变家庭。1be seen考查动词的语态。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词footsteps，并且在从句中作主语；定语从句中主语与动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；因空前为情态动词can，故填be seen。2deeply考查副词。空处修饰形容词poor，作状语，要用副词。deep作副词讲时意为“在深处，深深地”；deeply为副词，意为“非常”。由此处语境可知，应填deeply。3farmers考查名词复数。他的父母都是种植小麦的农民。根据语境可知空处应用名词；又由空前的His parents were可

6、知，空处应用名词复数。4had graduated考查动词的时态。根据and之后的gotten可知，这里要用完成时；大学毕业的动作是在“interviewed”这个过去的动作之前发生的，所以要用过去完成时。5keeping考查非谓语动词。keep与主语His success之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语。6and考查连词。此处为“祈使句and陈述句”固定句型，故空处应填and。7a考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家，要用不定冠词，且forwardlooking的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。8what考查表语从句。空处引导一个表语从句，作become的表语。空处在表语从句中作

7、become的表语，表示“什么”，所以要用what。9better考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much，并结合语境可知，此处要用比较级。10his考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词later generations，所以要用形容词性物主代词。【二】As an old English saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调), but 1 good way to live your life.First, honesty is 2 easiest choice that we

8、 can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies. 3 (two), honesty gives us much freedom. Many people believe that being honest limits 4 (they) in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people will pay a price fo

9、r 5 (they) acts; on 6 contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.If there were two people standing before 7 ， a person with a record of being honest and a person who is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely to believe? Im sure most people would side with 8 honest person. Either we

10、 live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing 9 more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10 (you). What will you choose?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诚实在人们生活中的重要性。1a考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。2the考查冠词的用法。最高级前需要填定冠词the。3Second考查序数

11、词。和上一段First相呼应。4them考查代词。此处指代前面的Many people，作limits的宾语。5their考查代词。名词acts前用形容词性物主代词。6the考查冠词的固定搭配。on the contrary“相反”。7you考查代词。根据后面的“who would you be more likely to believe”可知，此处应填you。8the考查冠词。结合上文，“一个诚实的人及一个不诚实的人”，此处特指那个诚实的人。9but考查介词。nothing but .“只有”，为固定表达。10yours考查代词。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your cho

12、ice”。【三】No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1 (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2 (they)Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to

13、 talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 3 live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4 Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5 (discuss) books.Most reading gro

14、ups study books by 6 (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, 7 (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 8 (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9 a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10

15、 (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。1publishers考查名词复数。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。2them考查代词。join表示“成为的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。3who/that考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。4the考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。5to discuss考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论(他们读过的)书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。6various考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。7usually考查副词。空后的“