七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时.docx

1、七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用法】(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month,onceaweek,onSundays例句：HeusuallyplaysfootballonSundays.(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：Abe型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语

2、的个性、特征或状态。如：Iamastudent.(主语+be动词+名词)Theyarehungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）Heisout.(主语+be动词+副词)Thatpenismine.(主语+be动词+代词)Iamfifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)Thebikeisunderthetree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)Bdo型do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如：Iknowit. Hebelievesme.Ctherebe型therebe型句子表示“某地存在”，其构成为“therebe+主语+其他”，表示客观事

3、实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用thereis；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用thereare。如：（1）Thereisaneraserontheteachersdesk.(主语aneraser是单数)（2）Thereisanorange，fiveapplesandeightbananasinthebag.(并列主语中的第一个主语anorange是单数)D情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：HecanspeakalittleEnglish

4、.(can+speak)MayIhaveabook,please?(may+have)【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式:am is are be其中：am用于一人称主语I之后，构成Iam句型。is用于三人称单数主语she,he,it或单个的人和物之后，构成She/He/Itis句型。are用于二人称you或复数主语we,they之后，构成You/We/Theyare句型。be为该动词的原形，用于情态动词can,may,must之后或用于祈使句中。如：Becareful!当心！1.Jim_(be)ahard-workingstudentatscho

5、ol.2._(be)TomandSaminthesameclass?3.Yourschoollife_(be)veryinteresting.4.There_(be)apen,tworulersandsomebooksonthedesk.5.Theboys_(be)veryfriendlytome.6.Maria_(benot)fromtheU.S.A.7._(be)thereanytreesandapoolintheyard?8.Iwantto_(be)ateacher.9.Mr.Wangcant_(be)athome,becausethelightsareoff.10.Dont_(be)l

6、ateforschoolagain.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）情态动词有can“能够，可以”may“可以”must必须 + 动词原形（不需变化）should应该1.Mymomcan_(cook)foodwell.2.Mustshe_(stay)athomenow?3.Whatcantheboy_(do)forhisparents?4.Tomcant_(sing)anEnglishsong.5.Hemay_(perform)balletatKangkangsbirthdayparty.6.Sheshould_(help)herparentsdosomehousework.三、用所给

7、词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）主语（一，二人称或三人称复数） + 动词原形主语（三人称单数） + 动词三人称单数形式（动词s/es）否定句中（dont,doesnt） + 动词原形疑问句中（Do,Does+主语） + 动词原形1.Tomoften_(take)atalkaftersupper.2.TomandIusually_(go)toschoolbybike.3.DoesLinTao_(like)readingstorybooks?4.Whatclassesdoyou_(have)today?5.Howoftendoesthegirl_(watch)TV?6.Wheredothey_(li

8、ve)now?7.Everyyearmanypeople_(lose)theirlivesintrafficaccidents.8.Samdoesnt_(get)upearlyinthemorning.9.Eachofthem_(have)aniceschoolbag.10.Theyeach_(sleep)lateatnight.四、句型转换。（Be动词）否定句：直接在be动词之后加not。疑问句：将be动词提到主语之前。1.Sheisinabluedress.（变否定句）She_ _abluedress.2.IamfromQijiang.（变一般疑问句）_ _fromQijiang?3.Ar

9、ethestorybooksveryinteresting?（否定回答）No,_ _.4.Hisparentsarebothworkers.（变一般疑问句）_hisparents_workers?5.Therearesomenicebooksontheshelf.（对划线部分提问）_ _ontheshelf?五、句型转换。（情态动词）否定句：直接在情态动词之后加not。疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前。1.MymothermayspeakalittleEnglish.（变否定句）Mymother_ _speakalittleEnglish.2.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwecro

10、ssthestreet.（变一般疑问句）_ _becarefulwhenwecrossthestreet?3.MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce?（作肯定和否定回答）Yes,_.No,_ _.4.TomcanreciteaChinesepoem.（对划线部分提问）What_Tom_?六、句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：三人称单数主语+doesnt+还原动词其他主语 +dont +动词疑问句：Does+三人称单数主语+还原动词？Do +其他主语 +动词？1.Theyoftenplaythepianoloudly.（变否定句）They_often_thepianolouldy.2

11、.JimlearnsEnglishwell.（变一般疑问）_Jim_Englishwell?3.ShelikesSichuanfoodverymuch.（对划线部分提问）What_she_verymuch?4.Dotheboysusuallyplayfootballafterschool?（作肯定回答）Yes,_.5.Sheusuallydoessomecookingintheevening.（变否定句）Sheusually_ _anycookingintheevening.6.Iwanttodosomeshopping.（变一般疑问句）_you_todoanyshopping?7.Tomof

12、tenwathesTVatnight.（对划线部分提问）What_Tomoften_atnight?8.Theysometimesgoswimmingintheafternoon.（对划线部分提问）What_theysometimes_intheevening?一般过去时【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【时间标志性词】 yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,in2010,(threedays)ago,last(night,month,year,weekend),justnow,另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的

13、动作，常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：Ialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年我通常走路去上学。【用法】Abe型这一类型由be动词（was和were）+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如：Iwasastudenttenyearsago.(主语+be动词+名词)Theywerehungryjustnow.（主语+be动词+形容词）Thebikewasunderthetreeyesterday.(主语+be动词+介词短语)ItwasrainylastSunday.Theywer

14、everyhappyatKangkangsbirthdayparty.Bdid型did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。如：IknewhimwhenIwasyoung. Hebelievedmeatthattime.Ctherebe（was/were）型therebe型句子表示“某地曾经存在”，其构成为“therebe（was/were）+主语+其他”。用法遵循“就近原则”，D情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”，情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如：Hecouldspea

15、kalittleEnglishlastyear.(could+speak)Whatcouldshedowhenhewasten.【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）一般过去时中的be动词有两种形式:was和were其中：was用于单数主语之后，构成I/she/he/Itwas句型。were用于复数主语和二人称you之后，构成You/We/Theywere句型。1.I_(be)alittlegirlatthattime.2.When_(be)youborn?3.Maria_(be)borninCuba.4.Theweatheryesterday_(be)verycold.5.They

16、_(be)veryhappyatKangkangsbirthdaypartyyesterday.6.What_(be)thedatethedaybeforeyesterday?7._(be)youathomeamomentago?8.Where_(be)yourparentslastSaturday?9.Mymother_(benot)inChongqinglastmonth.10.How_(be)theweatherthismorning?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）情态动词can的过去式为could，无人称变化。1.Jane_(can)speakChinesewellwhens

17、hewasonlyfive.2._(can)theydancethediscolastyear?3.I_(cannot)sleepwelllastnight.4.What_(can)youdojustnow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。规则动词直接加ed，不规则动词则需强化记忆。1.I_(like)readingbooksbefore.ButnowIdont.2.She_(watch)TVlateyesterdayevening.3.We_(clean)upourclassroomamomen

18、tago.4._they_(have)anybreadthismorning?5.What_you_(do)thedaybeforeyesterday?6.Tom_(go)tovisittheGreatWalllastyear.7.Mr.Wang_(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.8._LinTaohaveagoodtimeatthepartylastSunday?9.We_(notporform)balletyesterday.We_(recite)apoem.10.Thewindyesterday_(blow)strongly.四、句型转换。（Be动词）否定句：直接在w

19、as/were后加not。疑问句：将was/were提到主语之前。1.Iwasborninasmalltown.（变为一般疑问句）_you_inasmalltown?2.Samwasalittleboyatthattime.（变为否定句）Sam_ _littleboyatthattime.3.Hisfriendswereinthelibraryjustnow.（对划线部分提问）_ _hisfriendsjustnow?4.Weretheyveryhappyyesterday?（作否定回答）No,_ _.5.WasyourbrotherborninChongqing?（作肯定回答）Yes,_.五

20、、句型转换。（情态动词）肯定句：直接在could后加not.疑问句：将could提到主语之前。1.IcouldsingEnglishsongswhenIwasfive.（变一般疑问句）_you_Englishsongswhenyouwerefive?2.Theboycouldrideabikelastyear.（变否定句）Theboy_ _abikelastyear.3.Theycouldplayagameyesterday.（对划线部分提问）What_they_yesterday?4.CouldyourfriendscookfoodlastSunday?（作肯定回答）Yes,_.六、句型转换

21、。（实义动词）否定句：didnt+还原动词疑问句：Did +主语 +还原动词1.IwenttoSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays.（变否定句）I_ _toSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays.2.SherecitedapoematKangkangsbirthdayparty.（变一般疑问句）_she_apoematKangkangsbirthdayparty?3.Theydidtheirhomeworkhalfanhourago.（变否定句）They_ _theirhomeworkhalfanhourag

22、o.4.Tomsangasongbeautifullyyesterday.（对划线部分提问）What_Tom_yesteray?5.Jimtookmanypicturesinwinterholidays.（变一般疑问句）_Jim_manypicturesinwinterholidays?6.Didthekidhurthimselfjustnow?（做否定回答）No,_ _.7.Theyknewthegirlinbluewell?（对划线部分提问）Who_they_well?8.Iforgottoclosethedooryesterdayevening.（对划线部分提问）What_you_tod

23、oyesterdayevening?现在（正在）进行时【定义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。如：Theyaresinginganddancinghappilynow.他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。Sheisshowingherfriendaroundthecity.她正在带一位朋友游览城市。【结构】主语+be（am/is/are）+动词的-ing形式。肯定句形式：I+am 动词ing. 如：Iamreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.She/He/It +is动词ing. 如：Tomisreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.We/You/They+are动词ing.如：Theyarereading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.否定句形式：直接在be（am,is,are）之后加not，其余照抄。如:Iamnotreading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.T