七年级下册英语复习笔记.docx

1、七年级下册英语复习笔记七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?学习规定1、掌握表达国家、国籍、语言、都市词汇。2、掌握询问籍贯、居住地、语言等句型。Where are you from? Im from Canada.Where do you come from? I come from Singapore.Where does he live? He lives in Paris.What language does she speak? She speaks English.Where is Toronto? Its in Canada.3、掌

2、握行为动词普通当前时。4、能读懂与上述内容有关语言材料。5、学会用所学词汇、句型制作身份卡片、征询笔友。 学习建议1、对的使用表达国家、国籍、语言词汇，如：England / English，America / American.2、理解be from相称于come from，但是句型转换时，方式不同，Are you from ?Do you come from ?3、建议结合实情，增长谈论街道、楼院、门牌号练习。4、学会用所学词汇、句型制作身份卡片、征询笔友。一Where +be+主语+from?=Where +do/does+主语+come from?Where are you from?

3、=Where do you come from?Be from = come from 联系动词 实义动词例：Stone is come from China.() 注：be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。二.国家 国人 国人复数 语言 首都(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.) China Chinese Chinese Chinese BeijingCanada Canadian Canadians English，French OttawaFrance French Frenchmen French ParisJapan Japanese Ja

4、panese Japanese Tokyo(the United States of America )(U.S.A.) America American Americans English Washington.D.C.（theunited Kingdom） England Englishman Englishmen English London Australia Australian Australians English Canberra Where does he live? He lives in Beijing.Where对地点提问秘诀是：一定，二改，三组合一定，拟定疑问词Whe

5、re二改，将原句改为普通疑问句，将第一人称改为第二人称三组合，把前面某些及背面某些组合例：I live in Kunming(画线提问) Where do you from?Live是一种不及物动词及物动词后可以直接加宾语，不需要加任何介词。不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语，但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语，需要加上介词。 四. What language does she speak? Speak:既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。翻译为“说，发言”做及物动词时，只能接某种语言做宾语。 例：1. He speaks (vt) English. 2 .Mr stone is speaking.

6、(vi) Speak to sb 和某人发言 Say：翻译为“说，述说”用系统语言表达自己想法，背面必要跟说话内容，宾语只能是话语，而不能是人。例：He says he is a boy. Tell：翻译为“告诉，讲述。”特别用在讲故事，讲笑话（tell stories/jocks） Tell sb sth (告诉某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事) 例：My mother tells me to study well. Talk：翻译为“交谈，谈论。”背面常跟to，with表达与某人谈话。如果跟about，of表达谈话内容。 Talk to sb=talk wit

7、h sb和某人谈话 Talk about sth=talk of sth谈论某事五.interesting与interested interesting :指事情自身有趣，意为“有趣，令人感兴趣”厂子句中作定语，表语。 Interested：指人对感兴趣（be interested） 例句：This is an interesting story. I am interested in learning English.六.a little 和 little A little:修饰不可数名词，表达必定含义，意为“有某些，少量” 如：There is little water in Mr. St

8、ones cupLittle：修饰不可数名词,表达必定，翻译为几乎没有。 如:I know little Japanese拓展：Many+可数名词复数 eg：Many books Much+不可数名词 eg： Much money Some+可数名词/不可数名词 eg：Some book/water A lot of +可数名词/不可数名词七.I like gong to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 1 2 3 1.like doing sth:喜欢干某事，表达个人兴趣兴趣，经常性动作。 Eg：I like playing fo

9、otball Like to do sth:表达想去做某事，表达近来想去干某事。2.去看电影 Go to the movies Go to a movie Go to the cinema Go to see a movie3.and 和with And连接两个主语，普通放在句首，其谓语动词复数。（连词） with为介词，背面跟名词或代词宾格，普通放在句末。 Eg：He and I are both students He lives in China with his parents. Unit one 重点词组1.pen pal 笔友 2.speak English讲英语 3. be fr

10、om=come from来自 4.on weekends在周末5.write to do 给某人写信 5.live in 居住7.a little某些 8.likes and dislikes喜欢/不喜欢9.like doing sth喜欢做某事 10.like to do sth想去做某事11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 12.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事13. talk to/with sth 1和某人谈话 4.talk of /about sth 谈论某事15. be interesting in对感兴趣 16.go to the mo

11、vies=go to the cinema =go to see a film 去看电影17.hear from sb收到某人来信Unit 2 Wheres the post office?学习规定1、掌握方位介词及词组： on，near，between，next to，across from，in front of，behind。2、掌握 “where”开头特殊疑问句。3、掌握问路和指路惯用语。Is there a bank near here?Yes，theres a bank on Center Street.Wheres the supermarket?Its next to the

12、library.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes，its in front of the post office.学习建议本单元通过谈论邻近地区各部方位话题，学习问路、指路表达方式及关于方位介词用法。学习时请注意两点：依照上下文理解方位介词含义，并掌握其用法。在理解课文基本上，同窗们互换关于生活、学习等区域信息，进行实际交流，提高语言运用能力。同步训练一语言目的：问路，指路问路惯用句型：Excuse me：1.Wheres the post office? 2.Is there a post office near here? 3.Whi

13、ch is the way to the post office? 4.Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 5.Could you tell me how can I get to the post office? 6.Could you tell me where the post office? (特殊疑问句跟在宾语从句后，其语句用用陈述句语序) 二Is there a bank near here? There be 句型:表达某地有某物，表达客观存在。 否定形式只需在there be + not Eg：There isnt

14、any water in the cap. 疑问句：Be + there + 其她 Eg：Is there a zoo near hear? have/has:表达某人有某物 从属关系 Eg：We have a bed in the room? 如果后接门牌号，用介词at Eg：He lives at 88 Hua Xing street. 在街道上，in the street英国人用法 ,on the street美国人用法。Eg：He lives in/on the street.In the neighborhood of 在附近三Just go straight and turn le

15、ft.指路惯用句型：1. Walk on and turn left 2.It is +介词+地点 3.Its about +(详细数字)meters from here 4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right 5. Turn right/left at the second turning.四1谢谢说法1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot.3. Thanks 4. Many thank.5. Thanks a million.回答谢谢：Thats all right. Youre welcom

16、e.Not at all. AnytimeDont mention it It s my pleasureWelcome to+地点 表达欢迎来到某地Enjoy 后加 doing sthTake a walk五 Through ,across,over(穿过，通过)1. Through：表达从中间穿过，通过。强调动作在里面进行。Eg Mr. Stone walks through the park.2. across:表达动作在某一物体表面进行Eg：We walk across the road.3.over:多指在空间范畴上通过，越过或垂直在上，与表面不接触。Eg：The birds fly

17、 over the city.六With与in“用”In：强调使用材料或颜色In+语言In+颜色 （表达某人穿什么颜色衣服）Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneselfHave fun doing sthBe busy doing 忙于某事七方位介词1.next to 在旁边2.in front of内部 in the front of 外部 在前面3.Between and两者之间 4.behind 在背面 5.across from 6.over在之上八. I know you are arriving next Sunday1.are arriving

18、 用进行时表将来时表达位置移动词（go，come，leave，arrive）通惯用当前进行时表普通将来时。2.arrive,get to，reach(到达)arrive不及物动词，后要加at/in 后要加地点名词get to:经惯用于口语中reach:及物动词，后直接加地点名词Eg：arrive in Beijing = get to Beijing =reach BeijingUnit 2 重点词组1. in front of / in the front of在前面 2. Turn right/left向左/右转3. go straight向前直走 4. across from在对面5.

19、Between and在两者之间 6. the beginning of开始7. take a taxi=by taxi打车 8. on ones way to在某人去某地路上9. In the neighborhood在附近 10.take a walk散步11.go through穿过 12.next to紧挨13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心，过得高兴14.let sb do sth让某人做某事 15.arrive in/at=get to到达16.be busy with sth忙于某事 17.be busy in doing

20、sth忙于做某事18.take a look at= have a look at看 19.take your time 不要急20.take off脱掉 21.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事22.on the road=in the road在路上Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一Lets see the pandas first.1. Lets let us Let s后加动词原形 Let sb do sth让某人做某事注：let 背面用人称代词作宾语，用宾格形式。2.提出建议其她表达方式1. Lets do2. Shall weEg：Shall we

21、 go shopping.3.Hou/What about怎么样？Eg：What about going shopping?4.Why notWhy not后加动词原形Eg：Why not have a rest?二Why与how come均表达为什么，但在完整问句中，有所差别Why背面必要接倒装语序，而how come后不须接倒装句型，即how come+主语+动词。Eg：Why is Mr. Stone cryingHow come Mr. Stone is crying?三1.kind of 有一点=a little2.a kind of一种3.all kinds of各种各样4.kin

22、d 和蔼例：Its very kind of you.你真好。四Do you like giraffes?1. like(vt):喜欢，乐意，想要。2. like+n. 喜欢做某事Eg：I like music I like children3.like to do sth 想做某事 （表达一lik次性，未发生动作）Eg：I like to take with you tonight4. like sb to do sthEg：I like student to tell truth.5.would like to do sth 但愿做某事Eg：I would like to go there

23、6.like doing sth喜欢做某事（长期习惯性动作，特别指个人兴趣）Eg：I like reading in bed1.How do you like sth?你觉得怎么样？Eg：How do you like China? Like 还可以做形容词adj（相像），介词prep(像)，连词conj（犹如）。Eg：The twins are very like (adj.)Like father，like son (prep.)Do it like I tell you (conj)区别：be friendly with sb 和某人关系好 be friendly to sb 对某人和谐

24、 be+数词+years old 某人多大了 other:表达其她。后常跟复数如果other与表达数量意义词一起作定语，必要位于数量词之后。五Isnt he cute?否定疑问句，惯用来表达反问。翻译为“难到不？”Eg：Cant you play football?回答否定疑问句，惯用yes/no.但这时yes翻译为“不”,no翻译为“是”。Eg：-Doesnt he have a brother?-Yes，he does不，她有。-No，he doesnt 是，她没有。六He sleeps during the day.go to bed 和 sleepgo to bed指上床睡觉，强调从脱

25、衣服到上床这一动作，表达准备睡觉，不含睡着意思。Sleep指睡觉，睡觉全过程，用于当前进行时态中，表达正在睡觉。Eg：Its time to bedMy mother is sleeping有关词组：go to sleep入睡，想方设法入睡=Fell asleep入睡，强调状态。 Sleepless失眠 Sleepwalker梦游 Sleepy困倦重点词组be from=come from kind of=a little all kinds of be quiet during the day get up play with be friendly with sb 和某人关系好 be fr

26、iendly to sb 对某人和谐 like doing sth like to do sth like sb to do sth go to bed fall asleep=go to sleep Unit 4 I want to be an actor.学习规定1、掌握表达职业名称词汇：doctor，actor，reporter，policeman，policewoman，waiter，bank clerk，shop assistant。2、掌握行为动词普通当前时态。3、掌握当前时态必定与否定表达方式。4、掌握询问职业惯用语：What does he do?Hes a waiter.Wh

27、at do you want to be?I want to be an actor.Where does she work?She works in a hospital.6、复习、巩固如下形容词、名词和动词：形容词：fun，busy，exciting，difficult，boring，interesting名词：father，mother，sister，cousinTV，bank动词：want，be学习建议本单元通过谈论职业话题，进一步学习普通当前时态及关于职业名词词汇。学习时注意如下三点：依照教材所给语言材料及已学知识推断和掌握新单词含义。联系口语时，假定自己既有职业，重复与同窗操练。实

28、际谈论父母、兄弟、姐妹和朋友职业状况。Unit 4 I want to be an actor一询问职业方式1.What do you do?2.Whats your job?3.What are you?4.Whats your work?5.Whats your occupation?二名词所有格定义：英语名词可以加“s”来表达所关于系。如果该名词自身是以s结尾复数形式，其名词所有格只需要加“ ”.用法：1.表达有生命东西名词或表达时间、国家、城乡、机构等名词构成所有格，普通加s.Eg：1. the teachers desk 2.todays newspaper3.womens day

29、4.Chinas culture 中华人民共和国文化2.并列名次各自所有格，在每个名词后加s,；表达几种名词共有则在最后一种名词后加s.Give sb sth=give sth to sbGet from 从获得介词后普通跟宾格形式。Put on强调动作Wear强调状态三 Sometimes，some times ,sometime some time1.sometimes译为有时，表达频率和频度副词。He sometimes writes to me.2.some times：名词短语，意为“几次，几倍”I have been to Beijing some times.3.sometime

30、副词，意为“某个时候”经惯用在将来时当中.I will go to see a doctor sometime tomorrow.4.Some time：名词短语，意为一段时间，此时time是不可数名词，翻译为时间。Ill stay in China for some time四Problem和question1.problem指疑难或难以解决问题，如数学，人口，环境污染问题，以及令人困惑是或状况等。Eg：Can you work out this math problem?你会做这道数学题吗？2Question多只规定回答问题Eg：Mr. yang likes to ask all kinds of question辨析：in hospital住院 In the hospital在医院 At