八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典.docx

1、八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places_（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _（kind） of museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the wo

2、rld. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _（medicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _goo

3、d places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _（live） in big cities; _（other） do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 （

4、1）句意： 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。 （2）句意： 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。 （3）句意： 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。 （4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。 （5）句意： 住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语， to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。

5、（6）句意： 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。 （7）句意： 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。 （8）句意： 有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。 （9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。some.others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填 others。 （10）句意： 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住

6、在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _（do） housework _their parents almost do ev

7、erything at home. That is a big problem. Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _

8、（hunger）.Oh, its time _（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many

9、teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend _their parents too much.【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却

10、不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。 （1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。 （2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。 （4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容

11、词hungry，故答案为hungry。 （5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。 （6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。 （7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。 （8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。 （9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，

12、整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。 （10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memori

13、es in our _ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us _（smile） years later. One such memory is a phone call I got _I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell _ interesting story about th

14、eir children and the _ （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts. When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus _ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that

15、 I _（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work _ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the _ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad! However, I did get two soft _ （toy） from the radio station. A

16、nd I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it. 【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。 （1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood

17、。 （2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当.的时候，故填when。 （4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。 （5）句意：竞争对手会

18、讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。 （6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。 （7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。 （8）句意：然后圣诞

19、老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。 （9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。 （10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-year-ol

20、d bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is

21、 _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（lie） on the side

22、of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was _（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _（he） surprise, they all agre

23、ed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析】【分析

24、】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 （1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。 （2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。 （3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。 （4）句意：如果你喜欢

25、阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。 （5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。 （6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。 （7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形

26、式thinking，故答案是thinking。 （8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。 （9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。 （10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏，故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文

27、，检查并订正答案。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. Its a good time for _ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided _ （climb） the mountains in our city. We went there _ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. _ we got off the bus, we star

28、ted to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited _ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us _ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. _, the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them. All of _（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behi

29、nd. _ about 11:00 a. m, we _ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very muc

30、h. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also int

31、erested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he got o