人教版初二下英语unit8语法篇教师版.docx

1、人教版初二下英语unit8语法篇教师版Unit 8 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习|，能够掌握本单元的重点语法|，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。现在完成时态中already|， yet|， just|， never|， ever用法区别1、already意思是“已经”通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）She has already found her bike.2、yet用法yet可用于否定句|，此时译为“还”|；I havent found my ruler yet.也可以用于疑问句|，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）Have you found your rule

2、r yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？3、just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）I have just received a letter.4、never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）Ive never been to Beijing.5、ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面）Have you ever been to Beijing?6. have/has been to|； have/has gone to|； have/has been in(1) have gone to意为“到某地去”|，说话时该人不在现场|，一般不用第

3、一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England他去英国了。（尚未回来）Mr Wang isnt hereHe has gone to Qingdao王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。(2) have been to意为“曾经去过某地”|，现在已不在那里了|，后可接次数|，如once|，twice|，three times等|，表示“去过某地几次”|，也可和 just|，never|，ever等连用。如：My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been

4、to the GREat Wall我从未去过长城。(3) have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”|，常与时间段状语连用。如：I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了。He has been in London for half a month他来伦敦已有半个月了。1. Ever since then|， she a popular reporter. A. beB. isC. wasD. has been2. Mr. White has lived in China more than ten years. A. sinceB

5、. forC. beforeD. after3. The book just came out last month|， and we it yet. A. readB. dont readC. have readD. havent read4. - are you staying there?- For seven days. A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How far5. - Tim his pet dog?- No|， not yet. A. Have|； foundB. Has|； foundC. Does|； findD. Did|； fi

6、nd解析：1. 因为是时间状语为Ever since then|，所以用现在完成时|，故选D2. 因为是现在完成时|，同时是和一段时间连用|，故用for|，选B。3. 因为是到目前为止还没有阅读|，同时有yet|，故用现在完成时的否定形式|，选D。4. 因为回答为一段时间|，故提问用How long|，故选A。5. 因为回答为 No|， not yet.|，故用现在完成时提问|，选B。基础演练一、单项选择 1. - you ever with a group?-Yes|， I have. A. Have|； studyB. Have|； studiedC. Do|； studyD. Did|；

7、 study 2. - I cant find my watch. you it anywhere|， Mum?- No|， never. Look! Whats that under your book? A. Have|； seenB. Had|； seenC. Do|； seeD. Did|； see 3. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2019. A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do 4. - Mom|， may I go out and fly kites?- you your homew

8、ork yet? A. Do|； finishB. Did|； finish C. Have|； finishedD. Did|； finished 5. - Hi|， guys. Where are you heading now?- Home. We all our money|， so we have to walk home now. A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending 6. I a cold. I am not feeling well now. A. caughtB. have caughtC. am catchingD. ca

9、tches 7. - Why not go to see the dolphin show with us?- Because I it before. A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen 8. - Your English is good.- Thank you. I it for three years. A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. had learned 9. Have you ever anything you didnt want to say? A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. say1

10、0. - Maria|， dont forget to put sugar in my coffee.- I some already. A. putB. will putC. have putD. am putting二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 你曾经去过新加坡吗？ you Singapore?12. 琳达已经做完了作业。Linda finished her homework.13. - 你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗?- 是的|，我找到了。- any Chinese music?- Yes|， I have.14. 我们已经读了100多本书。We already more th

11、an 100 books.15. 我刚刚给他写了一封信。I just to him.答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. Have|， ever been to12. has already13. Have you found14. have|， read15. have|； written巩固提高1. Oliver Twist is a (classical) of the world|， we all like reading it.2. Do you know the

12、 girl (wait) for the bus in the station?3. I (not finish) reading the book yet.4. The girl found the (break) bottle in the corner.5. He joined the soccer club last year|， because he wanted to learn (play) soccer.6. Though she (lose) everything already|， she never gives up.7. She has already read Rob

13、inson Crusoe. (改为否定句)She Robinson Crusoe .8. My English teacher has already taught us more than 3|，000 words. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) your English teacher you more than 3|，000 words ?No|， he .1. classic2. waiting3. havent finished4. broken5. to play6. has lost7. hasnt read|；yet8. Has|；taught|；yet|；hasnt一、选词

14、填空(单句选词填空) 1. I have (already/yet) finished my homework. 2. The guests have not arrived (already/yet). 3. - Have they found the lost child yet?- Not (already/yet). 4. John has (already/yet) finished the report about the ways of learning English. 5. Has the little boy got home alone (already/yet)?二、完

15、形填空 Once upon a time|， a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 6 things with. He 7 to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would 8 the things to sell and the food to 9 on their trip. Before they started|， a little boy r

16、an up to 10 and asked to 11 with them. The rich man said to the little boy|， “Well|， 12 may go with us. 13 you are the smallest|， the thinnest and the weakest of all my 14 |， you cant carry a 15 load(担子). You must 16 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load t

17、o carry. That was bread. “You are 17 .” said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 18 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 19 the little servant. Do you know 20 ? Most of the bread wa

18、s eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 6.A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get 7.A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried 8.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. borrow 9.A. cookB. eatC. buyD. drink10.A. themB. the servantsC. the roadD. the rich man11.A. stopB. stayC. goD. talk12.A. youB.

19、heC. ID. they13.A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. But14.A. familyB. guestsC. servantsD. things15.A. heavyB. lightC. smallD. difficult16.A. eatB. chooseC. pick upD. understand17.A. braveB. rightC. cleverD. foolish18.A. sorryB. nothingC. angrilyD. good-bye19.A. besidesB. ofC. exceptD. with20.A. whoB. himC. th

20、atD. why一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. already 2. yet 3. yet 4. already 5. yet二、完形填空 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D_一、单项选择（江苏省江阴初级中学初二下英语期中） 1. - Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advise|， Amy.- . Thats what friends are for. A. My pleasur

21、eB. With pleasure C. Never mindD. Its nice of you 2. There was something wrong with my bike this morning|， so I had to walk to school . A. thoughB. howeverC. insteadD. yet 3. - When will the party be held?- three weeks time|， 8th June. A. In|； onB. In|； inC. On|； onD. At|； on 4. I have no idea . A.

22、what to do itB. what to do with it C. how to doD. how to do with it 5. The building is that one. A. the same high asB. as higher a C. the same height asD. more higher than 6. I must give the book back to Li Xiao. I it for a week. A. have lentB. have keptC. have borrowedD. has had 7. - Its so hot her

23、e. Do you mind the window?- . I will do it right now. A. to close|； YesB. to open|， No C. opening|； Of course notD. closing|； I hope so 8. That T-shirt be expensive because its by a famous designer. A. cantB. mustntC. mustD. should 9. - Im afraid the class has begun.- Don t worry. It until the bell

24、. A. doesnt begin|； ringsB. wont begin|； will ring C. wont begin|； ringsD. doesnt begin|； will ring10. He is hard-working and is often . I hope he will have more at his business. A. success|； successfulB. successful|； success C. successfully|； successfulD. successful|； successful11. I find necessary

25、 to spend several hours a week reading. A. thatB. itC. thisD. its12. - My uncle goes swimming every Sunday.- Oh? But he hate swimming. A. use toB. uses toC. is used toD. used to13. The bag is heavy. I have never carried a heavy bag. A. so|； soB. such|； suchC. such|； soD. so|； such14. - You have never been to Japan|， ?- . Ive only been to the UK. A. have you|； Yes|， I haveB. havent you|； Yes|， I havent C. have you|； No|， I haventD. haven