八上Units110单元知识点期末复习总结.docx

1、八上Units110单元知识点期末复习总结 八年级上册英语第一至十单元知识点小结 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，ev

2、erybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语

3、从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7. 提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ?

4、如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?9. long time no see 好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数时间11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive i

5、n+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。14. nothing.but.意为“除.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like ea

6、ting.我想吃东西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像.）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）-后面接形容词2） bored (ad

7、j)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising19. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decisio

8、n(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。20. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因 because +从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。21.enough 足够的（名前形后）如：I have enough mo

9、ney to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间 11.h

10、ave a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴 12.of course=sure =certainly当然 13.feel like给的感觉；感受到 14.go shopping去购物 15.in the past在过去 16.walk around四处走走 17.because of+名词短语：因为 because+句子 18. a/one bowl of 一碗 19. the next day第二天 20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out找出；查明 22.go on继续 23.take photos照相 24.

11、something important重要的事 25.up and down上上下下e up出来 come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去 28.say about 发表对看法 29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词 太多 too many+可数名词复数 太多 much too+形容词 太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有4

12、.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来5.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点 到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 10. want to do sth.想去做某事 11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 13

13、.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14.keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why dont you do sth为什么不做呢？ 16.so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事21.Bye for now!到这该说再见了。22.How do you like =Wha

14、t do you think of=What do you think aboutUnit2 How often do you exercise?2. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often,

15、sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间hard (2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 a hard writer 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次数时间段:

16、 如：once or twice a week every 时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)4）由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”（1） howmany+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programshowmuch+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee 但how much=whats the price of.? 还有“多

17、少钱”的意思 如：Howmucharethosepants?(2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等(3) How old.? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five.“how long?”(4) 多久(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。 多长（某物的长度） 如：-How long is the river? - 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。

18、如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。3. “空闲的”：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多be free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜 “免费的”： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品full5. “满的；饱的” be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 “忙的”=busy He had a full life 6She says its g

19、ood for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for：“对有好处”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：“擅长于” 如：He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: “对好” 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: “适合；宜于” 如：The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “与相处好” 如： The

20、teacher is good with his students.7go online = use the Internet ：上网 8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not t

21、o do sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for help 13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。 help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to)

22、 solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。14. (n) 惊讶: to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprise be surprised at sth. 对 感到意外 (v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16

23、. swing dance 摇摆舞17. although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together. = Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。18. maybe (adv): 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)：也许，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at hom

24、e.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 19. Old habits die hard. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的 dying wish-遗言20.Here are the results. 以下是结果。21. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.22. You can spend time with your friends and family as you

25、 play together.spend 度过（时间） 如：spend the weekend with family 花费（时间、钱） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.（V-ing) 同义句：He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.（动词用不定式）短语1.help with housework帮助做家务 2.on weekends=on the weekend在周

26、末 3.how often多久一次 how soon多久（回答in 10 years） 4.hardly ever几乎从不5.once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 three/fourtimes a week每周三四次 6.be free =be available有空7.go to the movies去看电影 8.use the Internet用互联网 on the Internet在网上 surf the Internet上网9.swing dance摇摆舞 10.play tennis打网球 play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 pla

27、y the +西洋乐器 11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 12.at least至少 at most最多 13.have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 14.go to bed early早点睡觉 15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动 16. be good for对有好处 be good at=do well in 擅长 be good with 与相处融洽 17.go camping去野营 18. notat all一点儿也不 at all 根本 first of all首先 19.in ones free

28、time在某人的业余时间 20.the most popular最受欢迎的 21.such as比如；诸如 22.old habits die hard积习难改 23.go to the dentist去看牙医 24.more than多于；超过 less than少于 25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案用法1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 2.How about doing?=what about doing .怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多

29、少?5.主语+find+that从句. 发现 6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光7.Its+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。 8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9.by doing sth. 通过做某事（回答how引导的疑问句） 10.Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 12.How come ?怎么回事？ Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister1. 事实上；实际上 in f

30、act 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me5. 只要；既然 as long as (像一样长) 6. 一就 as soon as ( 尽快)7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与不同 /有差异 be different from9.与一致/相同 be the same as 10. 与 相似的/类似的 be similar to11.摔断胳膊 break the arm 12. 小学 primary school13.

31、打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3. 加more/most 的情况：部分双音节和多音节词4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad二比较级基本句型： 连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hai