六年级下册英语知识素材 Unit 5 Unit 6单元复习及拓展练习 译林版三起 无答案.docx

1、六年级下册英语知识素材 Unit 5 Unit 6单元复习及拓展练习 译林版三起 无答案Unit 5 &Unit 6单元复习及拓展【教学目标】1. 能够正确运用一般将来时2.能够掌握一些常见的表示将来时间的短语3.能够用英语描述某个国家的特点4. 能够表达一些聚会常见物品的英文名称【教学重点】一般将来时态的掌握【教学难点】重点单词、句型用法【教学过程】一、复习重点单词及其用法1. Childrens Day 儿童节 例：在儿童节 on Childrens Day 儿童节要到了。Childrens Day is coming. 复习：on+带day, eve的节日 at +不带day, eve的

2、节日 例：在新年on Chinese New Years Day 在除夕on Chinese New Years Eve 在年初一on the first day of Chinese New Year 在新年at Chinese New Year 在圣诞at Christmas / on Christmas Day 补充：母亲节Mothers Day 父亲节Fathers Day 教师节Teachers Day 妇女节Womens Day2. clown 小丑n. 复数：clowns 发音：ow / au/ 例：画小丑的鼻子draw the clowns nose3. appear 出现v.

3、 三单：appears 过去式：appeared 发音：ear /i/ eer, ear, ere, eir, air发音ear 1) /i/ ear, hear, dear, near, year, appear2)/e/ bear, pear, wear3)/:/ earth, learn, earlyeer 1)/i/cheer beerere 1)/i/here 2)/e/there where 3)/:/wereeir, air 1) /e/ their, chair, hair, air 例：一个小丑出现了。A clown appears.4. begin 开始v. 三单：begi

4、n 过去式:began 例：现在聚会开始。Now the party begins. (无现在进行时) 让我们开始上课吧。Lets begin our class.5. put on 上演，表演 例：上演一部戏put on a play 注意：put on 还有“穿上”的意思 例：穿上它们put them on6. end 结束v. 三单：ends 过去式：ended 例：派对什么时候结束/开始？Whens the party going to end/ begin? 派对将在5点结束。The party is going to end at 5 oclock. 电影结束了。The film

5、ends. 结束派对end the party7. country 国家n. 复数：countries 例：澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。Australia is an interesting country. 来自不同的国家come from different countries8. learn 学习 v. 过去式：learned/ learnt 搭配：learn (more) about 学习关于的事 例：学习（更多）关于澳大利亚的事learn (more) about Australia 学得好learn well9. find out 发现，弄清，查明，了解 搭配：find out (m

6、ore) about sth/ doing sth 例：想要在课前了解这个国家want to find out about this country before the lesson Billy想要了解烹饪。Billy wants to find out about cooking.10. exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的 adj. 例：因为它们是令人兴奋的。Because they are very exciting. 辨析：exciting & excited exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；形容东西 excited感到激动的；形容人 be excited about 对

7、感动兴奋的 例：令人激动的消息exciting news 一场令人激动的比赛an exciting match 这场比赛令人激动。The match is exciting. 我们对这个比赛感到兴奋。We are excited about the match. 我们很兴奋。We are excited.11. welcome 欢迎v. 用法：welcome sb. 欢迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地 例：欢迎来到我们学校。Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到中国。Welcome to China. 欢迎回家。Welcome home./ welcome ba

8、ck home. 欢迎游客welcome visitors12. for example 例如 例: 在这个国家有一些有趣的城市，如伦敦和牛津。There are some interesting cities in the country, for example, London and Oxford. 动物园里有许多动物，如袋鼠和考拉。There are a lot of animals in the zoo, for example, kangaroos and koalas.13. like 如 prep. 例：你会发现有趣的地方如大本钟、伦敦眼和塔桥。You will find in

9、teresting places like Big Ben, the London and Tower Bridge. 辨析：for example & like区别 1) 举例时for example后面要加“,”，like不需要； 2) for example可以作插入语，后面可以加句子，like后面不能加句子，只能加名词。 例：动物园里有一些动物，如袋鼠和考拉。There are some animals like kangaroos and koalas in the zoo. 比如他是一个好学生。For example, he is a good student. = He, for

10、 example, is a good student. 复习：like v. 喜欢 用法：like +可数名词复数 like+ Ving would like to do would please do sth 例：读一下新单词好吗？Would you please read the new words?二、重点语法：一般将来时1. 含义：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态2. 标志：tomorrow, next day, next week, next Tuesday, this afternoon, this evening, in a few days, in the future3. 结

11、构：“be going to+动词原形”结构“will+动词原形”结构肯定句主语+ be+ going to+动词原形例：她打算今天下午去看王先生。She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.主语+will+动词原形+其他例：孩子们将在下周学习关于澳大利亚的事。The children will learn about Australia next week.否定句主语+ be动词+ not + going to +动词原形例：我今天下午不打篮球。Im not going to play basketball this afternoon.主语+wi

12、ll not/ wont +动词原形+其他例：孩子们在下周不会学习关于澳大利亚的事。The children wont learn about Australia next week.一般疑问句be动词+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+ 其他？回答：Yes , 主语+be动词. /No, 主语+be+ not.例：-他们打算带些零食去派对吗？Are they going to bring some snacks to the party? -不。No, they arent.Will + 主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes, 主语+will./ No, 主语+wont.例：孩子们将在下

13、周学习关于澳大利亚的事吗？Will the children learn about Australia next week?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+going to do?例：今天下午你打算做什么？ What are you going to do this afternoon?特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？例：孩子们下周会学习什么？What will the children learn about next week?三、重点句型1. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 知识点(1):注意snack

14、和drink都是可数名词。 例：There (be) any drinks in the fridge. 知识点(2):复习buy用法 用法：buy sth for sb.= buy sb sth为某人买某物 buy sth from sp. 从某地买某物 例：他给我买了一些零食。He brought me some snacks.=He brought some snacks for me. 王兵从超市买了一些水果。Wang Bing buys some fruit from the supermarket.2. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit

15、from home. 注意：fruit不可数 知识点：bring用法用法：bring sth from sp. 从某地带某物(bring指把东西从远处拿到说话处, take指从说话处拿到远处) bring sth to sp. 把某物带到某地 例：把你们回家作业从家里带来bring your homework from home 苏海打算带一些饮料去派对。Su Hai is going to bring some drinks to the party. 我从家里带了一些水果来学校。I brought some fruit from home to school.3. Yang Ling is

16、 going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party. 注意：这边的play前面省略了Yang Ling is going to, play和bring并列 知识点：play with sb./sth和玩 play+ 运动 play + the +乐器 例：玩玩具play with the toys 和他玩play with him4. Lets have some fun first. 知识点：fun不可数 first首先 例：玩得开心have great fun= have a good time5. think

17、of some party games 知识点：think用法 用法：think of考虑；想出 例：想出一个新主意think of a new idea6. She can send me some photos. 知识点：send用法 用法：send sth to sb. =send sb sth 例：我要寄一封信给迈克。Im going to send Mike a letter. = Im going to send a letter to Mike.7. He comes from Australia. 知识点：come from = be from 例：He is from Aus

18、tralia. 我来自中国。I come from China. = Im from China.8. Ill read about Australia on the Internet. 知识点：read (books) about sth阅读关于的书 例：杨林将会阅读关于澳大利亚的书。Yang Ling will read books about Australia. 阅读关于运动的书read books about sports9. People in Australia welcome visitors. 知识点：people in Australia= Australian peopl

19、e 例：中国人Chinese people= people in China10. Today, Ill tell you about the UK. 知识点(1): 与国家相关的知识 国家的缩写前要加the, 如：the UK; the USA; the US; 其余不加the, 如：China, Australia, Japan, France, Canada 复数：中日不变ChineseChinese; JapaneseJapanese; 英法变EnglishmanEnglishmen; Frenchman-Frenchmen 其余s加后面AmericanAmericans; Austr

20、alianAustralians; Canadian-Canadians 知识点(2): tell sth to sb = tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 例:他给我们讲了这个故事。He told us about the story. = He told the story to us. 告诉他关于澳大利亚的事tell him about Australia = tell Australia to you 告诉鲍勃叔叔我们的拜访tell Uncle Bob about our visit11. The weather is sometimes rainy in the U

21、K. 知识点(1)：sometimes用法 用法：be后行前 例：我有时步行去上学。I sometimes walk to school.= I sometimes goes to school on foot. 他有时很忙。He is sometimes very busy. 知识点(2): rainy用法 用法：be rainy; a rainy day 例：It was rainy yesterday. It is raining heavily now.12. Billy will cook dinner for Bobby and Sam. 知识点：cook sth for sb.

22、为某人做饭 例：你会为我烧鱼吗？Will you cook fish for me? 为他烧肉cook meat for him13. I cant wait to have the picnic. 知识点：cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 例：我等不及见到她。I cant wait to see her. 她迫不及待要回家了。She cant wait to go home.14. 与about相关的词组 learn (more) about ; find out (more) about; read (books) about; look for sth about t

23、ell sb.(more) about sth四、”ow” “air”发音“ow”1). /u/ know, show, slow, snow, window, grow2). /au/ how, brown, now, cow, flower, clown“air” /e/ fair, chair, hair, air【基础巩固】一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。( ) 1. party A. family B. fly C. my( ) 2. child A. winter B. time C. drink( ) 3. snow A. cow B. how C. show( ) 4

24、. we A. bed B. like C. he( ) 5. going A. some B. book C. no二、选出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词。( ) 1. A. chair B. fair C. near( ) 2. A. hold B. orange C. box( ) 3. A. winter B. find C. like( ) 4. A. football B. look C. zoo( ) 5. A. eat B. head C. meat三、英汉互译1. 三瓶可乐 2. 上演 3. 在周三晚上 4. 小心公共汽车 5. 想一些聚会游戏 6. 带一些水果到迈克家来

25、7. 想成为一名厨师 8. 读杂志 9. find out 10. have some fun 四、根据中文或用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The (child) are going to the mountain.2. They are my good (friend).3. Lets read the words (one).4. There are no (drink) here.5. Here (be) some bread for you.6. There are two (people) in the shop.7. He is a . He can nice food. Do

26、you like ? (cook)8. There are some interesting (city) in Australia.9. The weather is always (rain) here.10. We can find some (photo) on the wall.11. My father gave me a (礼物) from Nanjing.12. The boy (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.13. We (pick) oranges on the farm last week.14. She usual

27、ly (do) her homework before dinner.15. The film usually (begin) at seven in the evening.16. Are you going (play) the piano?17. Mr Green (teach) us about Tower Bridge yesterday.18. She cant wait (send) me some photos.五、单项选择。( )1. What do you know about ? A. party B. partys C. parties D. partyes( ) 2.

28、 You can use a pen words. A. write B. to write C. write to D. writes( ) 3. We have a PE lesson from 3:30 4:10 in the afternoon. A. at B. and C. to D. of( ) 4. Lily is going to think some ideas. A. of B. in C. by D. at( ) 5. are you going to have breakfast? A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who( ) 6. What

29、 can you do the party? A. of B. into C. on D. for( ) 7. Who is going to the Monkey King? A. be B. am C. is D. being( ) 8. We can find Yellowstone National Park in . A. Japan B. the US C. the UK D. Australia( ) 9. Can you tell me more about ? A. to fish B. fishing C. swims D. swam( ) 10. Lets good st

30、udents. A. became B. be C. being D. doing( ) 11. What your brother think of the party? A. are B. do C. does D. is( ) 12. My mother is cooking and to music. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen( ) 13. I go to see the play. A. will too B. also will C. too will D. will also( ) 14. I cant wait eat the cake. A. for B. to C. do D. of( ) 15. Mum said, “Dont them to school, Bobby.” A. bring B. brought C. brings D. to bring( ) 16. Whats Miss Li? These nice flowers. A. to B. for C. of D. in( ) 17. I want to learn about . A. to swim B. swam C. swimming D. swims( ) 18. Th