高三英语一轮复习资料必修二.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习资料必修二高三英语一轮复习资料必修2Unit 1Cultural relics重点单词1rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好3style n风格；风度；类型4remove vt.移动；搬开5mystery n神秘；神秘的事物6worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用7local adj.本地的；当地的8apart adv.分离地；分别地9prove vt.证明；证实linkv.证明是；结果是10sink vi.下沉；沉下11debate n& vi.争论；辩论12valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的

2、value n& vt.价值；重视valueless (反义词)adj.无价值的；不值钱的，没有用的13survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存；残存survivor n幸存者14amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇15select vt.挑选；选择selective adj.选择的；选择性的selection n选择；挑选16designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计师17decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装饰品18belong

3、 vi.属于；为的一员belongings n所有物；财产19reception n接待；招待会；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员20doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.可疑的doubtless adj.无疑的；确定的adv.无疑地；确定地21evidence n证据；根据evident adj.明显的；明白的22explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸23informal adj.非正式的formal (反义词)adj.正式的重点短语1in_search_of 寻找2belong_to 属于3in_return 作为报答；回报in_tu

4、rn 轮流；依次4at_war 处于交战状态 5less_than 少于 6take_apart 拆开7think_highly_of 看重；器重8look_into 调查 9serve_as 充当；起作用 10rather_than 而不是；与其倒不如重点句型1could never have imagined不可能想到Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing

5、 history.(教材P1)2have sth done请人做某事/某事被做Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2)3Thisbea time when正值时期This was a time when the two countries were at war.(教材P2)4There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no doubt that the boxes were then pu

6、t on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea.(教材P2)5“及物动词疑问词不定式”结构In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5)语法要点1限制性定语从句In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.(教材P2)2非限制性定语从句This gift was the Amber Ro

7、om, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.(教材P1)1. survivevt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来；幸存；挺过vi.幸存；保存下来；挺过Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (教材P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive(2)My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。Several buildings in the tow

8、n survived (survive) from medieval times.镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. 从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。How do you survive on such a low salary?你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would

9、be little chance of survival/surviving (survive)如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。2. designn图样；设计；计划；目的vt.设计；绘制；计划The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(教材P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(1)by design有意地；故意地(2)(3)designer n设计者；设计师He became a photographer more by accident than by design.他成

10、为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然。This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。【提示】 表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结。(1)故意地：by design；on purpose；deliberately(2)偶然地：by chance；by accident；accidentally3. fancy n幻想；想象力；爱好adj.想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的vt.想象；

11、喜爱；设想；自负vi.幻想；想象have a fancy that感到/猜想have a fancy for喜欢，想要take a fancy to sb/sth爱上/喜欢某人/事(物)catch/take the fancy of引起的喜欢fancy oneself (as sth)自以为是(某种人才)I have a fancy that we shall not see him again.我感觉我们将不会再见到他了。I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner. 我喜欢在吃饭时喝一点儿酒。The new musical comedy took

12、the fancy of the public. 那部新音乐喜剧受到大众的青睐。He fancies himself as a good swimmer. 他自以为是个游泳好手。【提示】 fancy 表示“想象”时，其后跟v.ing形式，不跟to do; 用作形容词时，意为“花哨的；别致的”。Fancy spending a few days in here! 在这儿待几天多好！“It is easy to spot pretty girls because they have big earrings, fancy dresses and all the jewelry，” he write

13、s in Chapter Three. “美女不难辨认，因为她们戴着大耳环，穿着花哨并且浑身珠宝。” 他在第三章中写道。4. provevt.证明；证实linkv.证明是；结果是For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(教材P5)例如，据证实中国比世界上任何国家的人口都多。(1)prove (vt.)(2)prove (linkv.)(to be)n./adj.证明是Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to

14、you.给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。【注意】表示“向某人证明某事”时应该用prove sth to sb，而不能用prove sb sth。As time went on, Einsteins theory proved (to be) correct.随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证实是正确的。1. in search of寻找IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM (教材P1)寻找琥珀屋(1)in ones search forin search of寻找；搜寻(2)searchShe moved to London in search of fame and fort

15、une.她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。Investigators continue to search for the cause of the outburst.调查人员继续寻找爆炸的原因。We searched every room for the missing papers.为了找到丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。2. belong to(财产)属于所有；归属；为的一员However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep i

16、t.(教材P12)然而，下一位普鲁士国王、这个琥珀屋的主人腓特烈威廉一世却决定不要它了。While the two are only days apart in age, they seem to belong to wholly different generations.尽管这两人年龄上只相差几天，他们却好像是属于完全不同时代的人。A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。(1)belong to表示“属于”，不用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongin

17、gs n财产；所有物3. in return作为报答；回报；作为交换(常和介词for连用)In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(教材P2)作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。He gives me life and in return, he asks me for nothing.他赋予我生命，但不要任何回报。The terrorists agreed to hand over the hostages in return for safe passage out of the country.那些恐怖分子

18、同意交出人质以换取安全出国。in turn轮流；依次；逐个；转而；反过来by turns轮流；时而时而They looked after their mother in turn.他们轮流照看他们的母亲。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。Leaving home for the first time he felt cheerful and sad by turns.第一次离开家，他时而高兴时而悲伤。3. think highly of看重；器重I think highly of

19、 those who are searching for the Amber Room.(教材P7)我很欣赏寻找琥珀屋的人们。thinkAs a young leader, he is highly thought of.作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。I didnt think much of your plan.我认为你的计划不怎么样。You must not think ill of her because she did not love you.你不该因为她不爱你就认为她这个人不好。have sth done请人做某事/某事被做Later, Catherine had the A

20、mber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2)后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。【句式点拨】本句结构“have宾语宾语补足语”，意为“请人做某事或者某事被做”，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。有时have sth done还表示遭遇到某事的意思。此时，主语是无意中的受害者，而不是动作的执行者。have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此结构中的have 是使役动词，sb作宾语，其后的do sth是省去to的动词不定式作宾语

21、补足语；have sb/sth doing sth意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”，宾语sb/sth后用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行；have sth to do 意为“有事要做”。Anthoney had his wallet stolen (steal) when he walked on the street.当安东尼在街上走时钱包被偷了。The teacher had him clean (clean) the classroom before leaving school.老师让他在离校前打扫教室。Its not a good way

22、 to have the student standing (stand) out of the classroom after he/she makes a mistake.学生犯错后让他/她一直站在教室外面不是一个好方法。I was told that the manager had a very important meeting to_attend (attend)我获悉经理有一个非常重要的会议要参加。必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games重点单词1ancient adj.古老的；古代的2homeland n祖国；本国3nowadays adv.现今；现在4host vt

23、.做东；主办；招待n主人5replace vt.取代；替换；代替6similarity n相像性；相似点7charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管8fine vt.罚款9poster n海报；招贴10glory n光荣；荣誉11bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货12hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的13deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得14compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitor n竞争者competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的15magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的m

24、agic n魔法；戏法16volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的17regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.经常地；规则地regulation n规则；规章制度18basis n基础；根据bases (pl.)19admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；准许；承认；入场费20responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的21physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理学22advertise vt.& vi

25、.做广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告商23foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool v愚弄n傻瓜；愚人24pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.无痛的；轻松的重点短语1compete_in 参加(比赛、竞赛)2take_part_in 参加；参与3stand_for 代表；象征；表示 4as_well 也；又；还5in_charge 主管；看管；负责 6make_a_bargain_with_sb 与某人达成协议7one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 8apart_from 除了9

26、as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 10take_the_place_of 代替 11pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 12play_a_role_in 在起作用重点句型1表示“每(隔)”的用法How often do you hold your Games?Every four years.(教材P10)2It is (was)被强调部分that (指人时可用who)其余部分Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all t

27、he team sports.(教材P10)3nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词主语No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！(教材P10)语法要点一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法When and where will the next Olympic Games be held？(教材P9)New medals will be designed.(教材P10)1. competevi.比赛；竞争How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games

28、？(教材P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)compete(2)Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing. 最多可以有4个玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。In business negotiation, both parties have to cooperate with each other as wel

29、l as being competitive (compete) against each other.在商务谈判中，谈判双方既相互竞争又要相互合作。 2. admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(教材P10)只有达到该比赛项目规定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(1)(2)admission n准许进入；入场券，入场费；承认She admitted taking/having_taken

30、(take) my dictionary by mistake.她承认误拿了我的词典。More than half of women openly admit to regularly discussing (discuss) their private lives with their friends.超过一半的女性坦承她们常与朋友谈论自己的私生活。Study hard and youll be admitted to/into Beijing University.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。 There is talk of raising the admission (admit) requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中