专题03 完形填空第08期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编.docx

1、专题03 完形填空第08期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（8）之完形填空【东北三省三校2019届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Several months ago, Greece suffered from the refugee (难民) disaster. I hadnt been _41_ of the Scale (规模) of it until I actually got to Greece. I_42_as manager of the

2、Oinofyta Camp. This work is like being a _43_, And I realized that I had met my _44_, which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about, not_45_.All of the Greek islands are _46_. I have a camp that within three or four days could _47_500 people.When your life is spen

3、t getting handouts (救济的) from everyone all day, you lose your _48_. I had this _49_ idea that it would be great to start a business, sewing bags from leftover _50_ material. Those people were the _51_ people in the camp because they had a purpose. We have _52_ in America who want to buy these bags n

4、ow.Learning to say _53_ has been one of the harder things here at the camp; the constant _54_of residents. I was so happy for them when they got their family _55_, and so sad because I knew that the_56_ of me being able to _57_ see them again was pretty slim.My _58_ kids are all asking me the same q

5、uestion now: “Mom, when are you coming home?” I dont know. I hope that my legacy (遗赠) here is that the refugees will always remember that I cared about them, that they were special and _59_, and that they were worthy of that _60_.41. A. afraid B. aware C. fond D. ashamed42. A. took over B. made for

6、C. came up D. figured out43. A. teacher B. volunteer C. mother D. lawyer44. A. failure B. goal C. moment D. problem45. A. forced B. sheltered C. cured D. forgotten46. A. overcrowded B. abandoned C. observed D. involved47. A. employ B. train C. examine D. serve48. A. dignity B. pay C. demand D. value

7、49. A. strange B. ordinary C. wild D. peaceful50. A. cooking B. tent C. heating D. wood51. A. saddest B. happiest C. bravest D. calmest52. A. leaders B. consultants C. workers D. purchasers53. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. hello54. A. fighting B. checking C. working D. changing55. A. anniversary

8、B. party C. reunion D. celebration56. A. pity B. intention C. possibility D. reward57. A. ever B. never C. often D. seldom58. A. positive B. own C. adopted D. selfish59. A. unexpected B. thankful C. considerate D. important60. A. benefit B. reward C. care D. praise【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 4

9、6. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在希腊遭受难民灾难期间，作者去希腊的奥诺费塔难民营服务，看到难民终日靠救济度日，作者想出了一个帮助他们创业的想法，这让难民的生活有了奔头也变得快乐起来，作者希望难民们永远记住自己关心她们。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware知道的；C. fond喜欢的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据本空后的“until I actually got to Gree

10、ce”可知，直到我到了希腊我才知道那里的难民灾难的规模有多大，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took over接管、接任；B. made for前往；C. came up发生；D. figured out想出。根据本空后的“as manager of the Oinofyta Camp.”可知，我接任奥诺费塔营经理的工作，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. teacher老师；B. volunteer志愿者；C. mother母亲；D. lawyer律师。根据下文中的“which was to take care of them”可知，这个工作需要照顾他人，因

11、此工作性质像母亲一样，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. failure失败；B. goal目标；C. moment时刻；D. problem问题。根据本空后的“which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about”可知，我工作的目标是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. sheltered庇护；C. cured治愈；D. forgotten忘记。让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，并没有被遗忘

12、，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. overcrowded过度拥挤；B. abandoned放弃；C. observed观察；D. involved涉及。上文说希腊正遭受难民灾难，大批的难民涌入，肯定极度拥挤，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. employ雇佣；B. train训练；C. examine检查；D. serve为服务。根据上文可知，我去希腊是为难民服务的，我的难民营可以为500人服务，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. dignity尊严；B. pay付款；C. demand要求；D. value价值。根据本空前的“When your

13、 life is spent getting handouts from everyone all day,”可知，当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. ordinary平常的；C. wild狂热的、疯狂的；D. peaceful平静的。根据本空后的“idea that it would be great to start a business, sewing bags from leftover _10_ material.”可知，我有一个想法用剩余的帐篷材料来缝制袋子，在这样困难的条件下还能想到创

14、业想法，这是近乎疯狂的，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. cooking烹饪；B. tent帐篷；C. heating加热；D. wood木头。根据常识可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是帐篷材料，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. saddest伤心的；B. happiest快乐的；C. bravest勇敢的；D. calmest冷静的。根据本空后的“people in the camp because they had a purpose.”可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐的人，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. leaders领导人；

15、B. consultants顾问；C. workers工人；D. purchasers购买者、买家。根据本空后的“in America who want to buy these bags now.”可知，我们在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家，故D项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. goodbye再见；B. thanks感谢；C. sorry对不起；D. hello你好。根据本空后的“has been one of the harder things here at the camp”可知，道别是在难民营最难的事情之一，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. fighting

16、斗争；B. checking检查；C. working工作；D. changing改变。根据上文内容可知，从靠别人救济生活到缝制袋子赚钱是难民的巨大改变，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. anniversary周年纪念日；B. party聚会；C. reunion重聚；D. celebration庆祝。根据本空前的“I was so happy for them when they got their family”可知，我很高兴看到他们与家人重聚，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. pity可惜；B. intention意图；C. possibility可能性；

17、D. reward奖赏。根据本空后的“of me being able to _17_ see them again was pretty slim.”可知，我很难过是因为我知道再见到他们的可能性很小，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. ever在任何时候、永远；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. seldom很少。我知道再见到他们的可能性很小，故A项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. positive积极的；B. own自己的；C. adopted被采用的；D. selfish自私的。根据本空后的“kids are all asking me the s

18、ame question now: “Mom, when are you coming home?”可知，我自己的孩子问我：“妈妈，你什么时候回家？”，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. thankful感激的；C. considerate体贴的； D. important重要的。根据本空前的“I hope that my legacy (遗赠) here is that the refugees will always remember that I cared about them, that they were special and

19、”可知，我希望难民们永远记住我关心他们，他们是特别的、重要的，故D项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. benefit益处；B. reward奖赏；C. care关怀；D. praise表扬。他们是重要的，值得我的关心，故C项正确。【湖北省武汉外国语学校2019届高三3月份模拟质量检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuabl

20、e Player, _21_ his struggle is mostly hidden. His _22_ is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in _23_ it. He stutters(口吃).Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would _24_ raise his hand in school, the kid _25_ every time he opened his mouth.“I was the guy who didnt talk, he said. “I w

21、ould _26_ speaking at all costs.He was often _27_. Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to him. _28_were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would _29_. If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would _30_ for him.He remembers a couple of attempts at

22、 speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was _31_ with encouraging parents, an ability to _32_ himself in sports, and a small group of friends who _33_.“If therapy works for you, _34_. But for me, I also developed my own _35_ to handle it, he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didnt r

23、eally seem to _36_ them. If I did it, they would _37_ until I was done, then finish the conversation.To help other kids _38_ the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone _39_ during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I cant let anything in life

24、I cant _40_ slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be. These 22 words proved it.21. A. so B. yet C. and D. since22. A. strength B. fault C. goal D. difficulty23. A. talking about B. dealing with C. thinking about D. playing with24. A. even B. sometimes C. often D. never25. A. in delight B.

25、 in fear C. in relief D. in trouble26. A. forbid B. prefer C. regret D. avoid27. A. deserted B. scared C. teased D. attacked28. A. Classes B. Restaurants C. Foods D. Debates29. A. gesture B. weep C. signal D. beg30. A. take B. pay C. order D. cook31. A. blessed B. getting along C. provided D. fed up

26、32. A. refresh B. relax C. enjoy D. express33. A. cared B. forgave C. understood D. approved34. A. interesting B. great C. unique D. strange35. A. ways B. interest C. habits D. taste36. A. amaze B. hurt C. aid D. bother37. A. laugh B. press C. wait D. panic38. A. raising B. facing C. confusing D. se

27、ttling39. A. on field B. in school C. at home D. on stage40. A. grasp B. possess C. control D. defend【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇人物故事。文章介绍了George Springer是美国著名的棒球运动员，然而他从小口吃。然而在父母的鼓励之下，他成为美国最著名的棒球

28、运动员之一。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A. so所以；B. yet然而；C. and和；D. since自从。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折。句意：然而，他的努力大多数是被隐藏的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. strength力气；B. fault过错；C. goal目标；D. difficulty困难。根据后面的He stutters(口吃).可知，他的困难是交谈。句意：他的困难不是试图击中一个快球。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. talking about谈论；B. dealing with处理；C. thinking about思考；D. playing wit

29、h和一起玩。根据He stutters(口吃)和下文的内容可知，他的困难是跟别人交谈。句意：而在于（与别人）交谈。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至； B. sometimes有时；C. often常常；D. never从不。根据上下文可推知，他从不举手，因为他害怕说话。句意：Springer 是一个在学校从不举手的孩子。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in delight高兴地；B. in fear害怕；C. in relief欣慰；D. in trouble在困难中。根据上下文可知，他害怕开口。句意：孩子每次开口就害怕。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。

30、A. forbid禁止；B. prefer喜欢；C. regret遗憾；D. avoid避免。根据上下文可知，他避免说话。句意：不惜任何代价，他避免说话。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. deserted遗弃；B. scared害怕；C. teased取笑；D. attacked攻击。根据后句Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮).可知，他经常被取笑。句意：他常常被取笑。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. Classes班级；B. Restaurants餐馆；C. Foods食物；D. Debates辩论。根据后句If he wanted a dish that

31、 he knew would be tough to say可知，指在餐馆里。句意：在餐馆里就更糟了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. gesture手势；B. weep哭泣；C. signal信号；D. beg乞讨。根据前句If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say可推知，他应该是用手势。句意：如果他想要他知道的菜又很难说，他用手势。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. take带走；B. pay付钱；C. order命令；订；D. cook做饭。根据前句If he was with his family可知，他的姐姐Nicole会为他点餐。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. blessed保佑；B. getting along进展；C. provided提供；D. fed up养肥。短语be blessed with在方面有福气，幸运地享有。句意：但是他说他有父母的鼓励。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. refresh提