英语虚拟语气选择题难2.docx

1、英语虚拟语气选择题难2英语虚拟语气选择题(难)(2)一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe Bam Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。2 I_ a big house for my family if I _ a lot of moneyAwould buy, have Bwould buy, had Cwill buy; had Dwill buy, will h

2、ave【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。3If I_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。4 If I you . Istudy harder. Aam , will Bwas, would Cwere, would Dwere, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我

3、是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。5I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.Aspread Bspreading Cto spread Dwill spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will

4、 spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。6You _ t

5、hrough that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have caused Bcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have caused Dshouldnt have driven; could have caused【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accid

6、ent.”，你 开车闯红灯，因为你 事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。7Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould be Bwere Cwould have been Dhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasnt driving”是过去

7、进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。8Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A考点：情态动词9 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in

8、 English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。10- Do you feel tired?- No, I dont. If I were tired, I _a rest.Ahad Bwould have Cwill have Dhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你感觉累吗？不累，如果我累了，我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句，对现在的

9、虚拟，用If sb were/did., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。11If I _ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.Awas Bwere Cam Dis【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。12I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ yo

10、u, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。13-What can I do with so much money?-If I _ you, I _ give it away to char

11、ity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。14If I

12、_ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人

13、所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。15I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一

14、直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。16The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句

15、意和语境可知选A。 17If I were invited to the party，I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。考点：考查虚拟语气。 18If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.Aam, wo

16、uld Bwere, willCwere, would Dwas, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。19-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework first Bsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at

17、110 at once Dsaw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。20If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。考点：考查虚拟语气。21 I dont know what to do. If

18、I you, I buy a guidebook.Aam; will Bam; would Cwere; will Dwere; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“shou

19、ld （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。22（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去时，主句用would/should/migh

20、t+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。23If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。24 What would you do if

21、 you _ a car accident? I will call the police. Amet Bmeet Cwere meeting 【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。25Im so busy. If I _ time, I _ have a good rest. Ahave, would Bhave, could Chad, would Dhad, will【答案】C 【解析】试题分析

22、: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。26The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.Ais going to; isnt rainy Bare going to; isnt rainyCis going to; wont rain Dare going to; doesnt rain【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时，与第一个保持一致。排除B、D

23、；if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。27If I_you, I_go there at once.Aam, would Bwere, would Cwere, will Dam, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。28If I you, I the job.Aam, will take B was, would takeC were, would take D are, will

24、 take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。29 If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, hed buy her sister the expensive car.Awas Bwere Cis Dbe【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百万富翁，他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气：表示所说的话不是事实

25、，或不可能发生，只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式（be动词无论人称和数都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。30 -What would you do if you won a million yuan? - _.AI shall give it to charities BI will buy snacks CI wont put it in the bank DId give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意

26、：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？ 我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。31If I _ you, I _ buy a bike for him.Awas, would Bwas, could Cwere, would Dwere, could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事

27、实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。32I wish I _fly to the moon one day Acan Bcould Cam Dwas 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。33I dont know if he _tomorrow.A Will come Bcomes Ccame Dhas come【答案】A

28、【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。34 Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill have Chave had Dhave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：试题解析：句意：本，来加入我们吧！恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态，故答案为A。考点：考查虚拟语气。35I like drinking win

29、e. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形 + 例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。