中考英语牛津版书面表达和重点句类题复习精练卷.docx

1、中考英语牛津版书面表达和重点句类题复习精练卷2019年中考英语牛津版【书面表达和重点句类题】复习精练卷一、提示性作文1、变化对比题型本题型要求描述同一事物不同时期的变化情况，最后谈谈自己对变化的感受。谈论过去使用一般过去时，谈论现在情况使用一般现在时。谈到变化时亦有可能使用现在完成时，时态随着时间的转换而变化是该类题型需特别注意的地方。课本重点句：1.There have been many changes to this place. 2.Things have changed a lot over the years. 3.Many people used to live in old h

2、ouses, but now, most of them have moved into new flats. 4.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. 5.Another big change is the many tall buildings around the town. 6.Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in Beijing. 7.The only differe

3、nce is that David has much more hair than my uncle. 8.With the development of the city, 2、观点碰撞题型本题型就是要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。此类文章的基本结构就是：先提出某问题有两种不同观点，先讨论第一个观点，然后讨论相反的观点，最后给出自己的看法。课本重点句：1.Some dinosaurs were really small. Others were really big. 2. Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars will be bette

4、r in many ways. 3. That is why I admire her so much. 4. It is meaningful for me to help him. 5. All we need is enough money to carry on with our work. 6. It is also important to drink lots of water every day. 7. I hope you will find the information useful. 8. Its time for me to change now. 9. About

5、80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented. 3、解决问题题型学会如何解决问题是每一位学生应该掌握的本领。该题型就是要求考生列出解决问题的多种途径。基本结构：一、问题现状和严重性；二、产生的原因和产生的影响；三、怎样解决。课本重点句：1. We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. 2. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world! 3. The number is gett

6、ing smaller and smaller. 4. We should tell them about all these problems. If more people know about these problems, then maybe they will do something to help. 5. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. 6. The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to

7、reduce the pollution. 7. I hope you think that my advice is worth taking. 8. I hope my answers will be of some value to you.9. The best way is to let your parents see your progress. 10. One main cause of stress is homework. 11. One way to solve this problem is to plan your time carefully.12. Pay no

8、attention to those students who laugh at you. 13. Feel less worried before exams. 14. Many teenagers suffer from stress. 15. They need to learn how to achieve a balance between study and play. 16. They have a bad effect on people, especially teenagers. 17. The most important thing for us is that we

9、can help people see again. 18. The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box.4、记叙描述题型学会描述某一具体内容也是中考常见题型。一般是根据特定的内容描述具体活动，最后谈谈自己的感受。这类题型可供发挥空间不大，只要按照具体的要点逐一翻译即可，不可漏要点，在翻译的过程中务必使用最熟悉的句型结构，切忌受汉语影响翻译成Chinese English。

10、时态要根据具体内容处理，如活动已举行过，用一般过去时；如活动尚未举行，用一般讲来时。感受部分则用一般现在时。课本重点句：1. It is fifty metres long. 2. It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town. 3. I think it is a wonderful place to live. 4. The show will be held at the school hall. 5. The show starts at 7.30 p.m. and finishes at 9.00 p.m.6. Wa

11、lk for Children will take place on South Hill on 3 June at 10 a.m. 7. It has been in service /use since 2002. 8. I hope I can visit there again some day.9. The public transport system is specially designed to be comfortable. 10. The robot changed his life a lot in many ways. 11. It is now open to th

12、e public as a museum. 12. This will be an experience you will never forget. 13. My dream is to be a great football player. 14. For further information, please contact Amy on 5558 6390.15. We look forward to hearing from you soon.二、图表作文看图作文是一种引导式作文；其特点是为考生提供表达内容和表达形式，让考生根据所给的情景和要求来写。 考生不能随意发挥，也不能按照提示

13、逐字逐句进行翻译。考生必须抓住所给的文字信息和图片情景，按照要求，用自己最熟悉的语言进行表达。写好图表作文的关键是正确审图。首先要看懂图表本身所表示的具体内容，对图表中出现的每一个细节，包括每一个数字、符号、字母等都不能轻易放过；其次，要认真揣摩命题人的意图及思想倾向，即命题人想通过图表说明什么道理，表明什么态度，达到什么目的，换句话说，即要通过图表提供的综合信息挖掘其主题。1. It is important to drink lots of water every day.2. Its our duty to protect the environment.3. The goal of t

14、he game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box.4. The show will be held/take place at the school hall. 5. The show starts at 7.30 p.m. and finishes at 9.00 p.m.6. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.7. It takes abo

15、ut twenty minutes to get to the nearest town.8. Travelling in space is fun.9. Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful.10. We look forward to hearing from you soon.11. I find it interesting to visit the zoo. 12. I hope I can visit there again some day.13. If we do nothing, soon there will be no gi

16、ant pandas in the world! 14. Many teenagers suffer from stress.15. We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. 16. One way to solve this problem is to plan your time carefully.17. Some dinosaurs were really small. Others were really big.18. About 80 percent of these cases can be cured

17、 or prevented.19. Things have changed a lot over the years.20. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. 书面表达“经典”错误20句错误：I very like Maths.分析：喜欢的程度不能按照汉语习惯放在like的前面，应置于句末。正确：I like Maths very much.错误：Therere a lot of students play

18、 in it.分析：不要按照汉语去思维，There be + n. +doing+为固定句型，表示“有在做某事”，如果觉得这个句型复杂的话不如用第二种，既简单又实用。正确：Therere a lot of students playing in it. 或者 A lot of students are playing in it.错误：We also can chat with each other.分析：很多初中生“喜欢”这么写，明显是受到汉语的影响，also的位置在be动词，情态动词和助动词之后，动词之前。正确：We can also chat with each other.错误：Bec

19、ause we can have a long holiday, so I love Spring Festival.分析：because和so在句中只能用一个，不能同时用，请不要受汉语影响。正确：We can have a long holiday, so I love Spring Festival. 或者 Because we can have a long holiday, I love Spring Festival.错误：Sleep too much isnt healthy.分析：完全按照中文来翻译，忽视英文的语法结构。在英文中，动词原形不能做主语，动名词（即v+ing形式）才能

20、做主语。不过，如果句中涉及形容词，倒不如用本单元刚学过的句型Its +adj. + (for sb)+to do sth来表达。正确：Sleeping too much isnt healthy. 或Its not healthy to sleep too much.错误：You must eat breakfast before go to school.分析：before词性为连词或介词。作为连词，后面必须跟一个完整的句子，故应在go to school 前加主语you。作为介词后面要跟动名词，不能跟动词原形，所以要给动词go加ing。正确：You must eat breakfast b

21、efore you go to school. 或 You must eat breakfast before going to school.错误：You shouldnt study all the time, its not good for your eyes.分析：很多人还是受到中文的影响，认为这里是逗号，后面可以再写一个句子。而在英文中，两个完整的句子中间必须用句号连接，或者在两句中间加上相应的连词。正确：You shouldnt study all the time. Its not good for your eyes. 或You shouldnt study all the

22、time because its not good for your eyes.错误：You must have egg, bread and milk for breakfast.分析：可数名词表示种类（泛指概念不是特指）必须用名词复数或者单数前加冠词a/the。正确：You must have eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. 错误：They make him looks smart.分析：make 表示“使某人做某事”之意时后面接动词原形，与人称和时态无关。正确：They make him look smart.错误：Know how to help

23、 yourself is very important.分析：动词原形不能作句子的主语，应改用动词不定式或动名词。该句中，用“It is +形容词+to do sth”句型更好。正确：It is very important to know how to help yourself.错误：Tigers are usually live alone.分析：live为动词，前面不能加are。正确：Tigers usually live alone.错误：The first day, we went to Hello Kittys house. 分析：the first day前应加上介词on。正确

24、：On the first day, we went to Hello Kittys house.错误：The changes to Nanjing brought many advantages, but they also caused many problems.分析：“南京的变化”带来的好处和引发的问题现在依然存在，故应该用现在完成时。正确：The changes to Nanjing have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems.错误：Nanjing is more cleaner than

25、 before.分析：修饰形容词比较级的副词一般为much, a little, even等，more不能修饰比较级。还有，两个比较级也不能同时使用，more和cleaner同为比较级。正确：Nanjing is much cleaner than before.错误：The trees are fewer than before.分析：该句不符合英文表达习惯，应用There be结构。正确：There are fewer trees than before.错误：My dream is become a volunteer doctor.分析：动词原形不能置于is后作表语，需用动词不定式。正

26、确：My dream is to become a volunteer doctor.错误：Blue represents calm and peaceful.分析：动词represent后应该用名词作宾语。该句错误的频率极高，需要引起高度重视。正确：Blue represents calm and peace.错误：Hes also very humorous that he always makes us laugh.分析：“so/suchthat”表示“如此以至于”，very, quite都不可与that连用。正确：Hes also so humorous that he always

27、makes us laugh.错误：He wanted to steal sth. 分析：sth不能出现在正式的句子中。正确：He wanted to steal something错误：I want to have a robot the power can last 2 months.分析：该句整个结构不对，I want to have a robot是一个完整的句子，the power can last 2 months又是一个完整的句子，两个完整的简单句之间一定要有连词连接。可用and连接或改成定语从句。正确：I want to have a robot and its power c

28、an last 2 months. 或 I want to have a robot whose power can last 2 months.书面表达必背20句1. It is important to drink lots of water every day.2. Its our duty to protect the environment.3. The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the

29、 treasure box.4. The show will be held/take place at the school hall.5. The show starts at 7.30 p.m. and finishes at 9.00 p.m.6. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.7. It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town.8. Travelling in space is fun.9. Some colors make us feel calm

30、and peaceful.10. We look forward to hearing from you soon.11. I find it interesting to visit the zoo.12. I hope I can visit there again some day.13. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world!14. Many teenagers suffer from stress.15. We can take the following actions to protect gia