新概念英语第二册第12课.docx

1、新概念英语第二册第12课Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Capta

2、in Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail

3、v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。1. Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Good luck! 这一祝愿语在英语中比“祝你好运!”在中文中使用的范围要宽得多。新学期开始老师会对学生说

4、Good luck!,监考人员也会在开考前对考生说Good luck!，甚至平常的时候再见也可以在“再见”之后再加一个Good luck!，从而一起说成：Goodbye and good luck!luck lk n. u 1. good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities好运；幸运；侥幸e.g. 如果一切顺利的话，我们可在天黑前回到家。With (any) luck, well be home before dark.我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。We wish

5、her luck in her new career.运气真好！What a piece of luck!2. chance; the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people机遇；命运；运气e.g. 运气好/坏 to have good/bad luckIDM: good luck to sb. (spoken) used to say that you do not mind what sb. does as it does not affect you, but you hope they will be succe

6、ssful(与己无关而不介意某人的所为)祝某人成功，祝某人走运e.g. 这件事我自己是不想做的，但如果她想试一试，祝愿她成功。Its not something I would care to try myself but if she wants to , good luck to her.just my/sbs luck (informal) used to show you are not surprised sth. bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走运；就这运气e.g. 我总是

7、这样倒霉，他们离去后我才赶到。Just my luck to arrive after they had left.try ones luck 碰运气be in/out of luck 好运/运气不佳；倒霉e.g. 你运气不错-还剩一张票。Youre in luck(=lucky)-theres one ticket left.真不巧，她不在。Youre out of luck. Shes not here.luckless lklis adj. (written)having bad luck运气不好的；不走运的；不幸的synonym: unluckylucky lki adj. (luck

8、ier, luckiest) (to do sth)/(that)having good luck有好运的；运气好的；幸运的 synonym: fortunate f:tnit2. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。1) 这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时。2) 句子的主语部分our neighbour和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。下文He will be in his small boat

9、, Topsail.中的Topsail 也为同位语。3) sail(1) vi. (船)航行，扬帆行驶：e.g. “涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 这艘船正驶向纽约。The ship is sailing for(驶向) New York.(2) vi. (人)乘船航行：e.g. 艾莉森船长明天将从朴次茅斯起航。Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我想乘船周游世界。I want to sail around the world.v. 1

10、. (of a boat or ship or the people on it) to travel on water using sails or an engine(船)航行；(人)乘船航行e.g. (1) 驶入海港 to sail into harbour (2) 最早进行环球航行的人之一 one of the first people to sail around the world2. (of a boat or ship or the people in it) to begin a journey on water 起航e.g. (1) 我们明天下午两点起航。 We sail

11、at 2 p.m. tomorrow. (2) 他从青岛起航，向台湾进发。He sailed for Taiwan from Qingdao.n. 1.c, u 帆, 篷 e.g. 这条小船的帆是白色的。This boat has white sails. 在帆船时代 in the days of sail (=when ships all used sails)2.a trip in a boat or ship乘船航行e.g. 横渡海湾的两小时航程 a two-hour sail across the bayIDM: set sail (from/for) (formal) to begi

12、n a trip by sea 起航；开航e.g. 自纽约起航的邮轮 a liner setting sail from New York(liner lain n. a large ship that carries passengers邮轮e.g. 远洋客轮 an ocean liner) in full sail 张满帆地；全力以赴地e.g. 布朗夫人一阵风似的走了。Mrs. Brown moved away like a ship in full sail(=with all its sails spread out) sail board n. 帆板 sailing boat (Br

13、E) = (AmE sailboat) 帆船sailing ship n. (大型) 帆船 sailor seil n. 水手；海员 sailing n. 1. u 帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行e.g. 去进行帆船运动to go sailing2. c (从某港口开出的)航班e.g. 下一个航班什么时候开航？ What time is the next sailing? 3. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。1) meet mi:t n. / v. (met, met)1. no passive

14、 to be in the same place as sb. by chance and talk to them相遇；相逢；遇见e.g. v 我希望我们很快会再次相逢。I hope well meet again soon. vn你在城里碰见什么人了吗？Did you meet anyone in town?2. no passive to come together formally in order to discuss sth. 开会；会晤e.g. v委员会每周五开会。The committee meets on Fridays.(committee kmiti n. 委员会; 全体

15、委员)vn 首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. (premier premi n. 总理, 首相)3. no passive to come together socially after you have arranged it (与)会面；集合e.g. v 下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。Lets meet for a drink after work. vn 我们7点钟在剧院外面和他们会合。Were meeting them outside the theatre at 7 oclock.

16、4. vnto go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive迎接：e.g. 你到机场接我好吗？Will you meet me at the airport?5. no passive to see and know sb. for the first time; to be introduced to sb.相识；结识；被引见介绍(给某人)e.g. vn 你是在哪儿和你丈夫初次相识的？Where did you first meet your husband? v 我想我们没见过面吧。I dont think w

17、eve met.6. no passive to play, fight, etc. together as opponents in a competition.遭遇；交锋(opponent n. punnt 对手, 敌手 )在去年的决赛中，A和B遭遇了。A met B in last years final.7. to touch sth; to join接触(某物)；连接e.g. v 这窗帘中间合不拢。The curtains dont meet in the middle. vn 这条河就在这里流入大海。Thats where the river meets the sea.8. vn

18、 to do or satisfy what is needed or what sb. asks for满足；使满意e.g. 我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?IDM: meet sbs eye(s)1. (also meet sbs gaze, look, etc; peoples eyes meet) (和某人)对视；目光相遇e.g. 她不敢正眼看我。She was afraid to meet my eye.他们隔着拥挤的房间目光相遇了。Their eyes met

19、 across the crowded room.2. 呈现；显现e.g. 一幅可怕的景象映入他们的眼帘。A terrible sight met their eyes.Phr.v. meet up (with sb.) to meet sb., especially by arrangement (按照安排)见面，会面e.g. 后来他们又在一起喝过酒。They met up again later for a drink.meet with sb. (especially AmE) to meet sb., especially for discussions和某人会晤(商讨问题等)e.g.

20、 总统会见了日本首相。The President met with the Prime Minister of Japan.meet with sth. (written) 1. to be received or treated by sb. in a particular way遭遇(某事)；受到某种对待e.g. 成功；失败 to meet with success/failure 我在入境时遇到了一些困难。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.2. to experience sth. unpleas

21、ant经历，体验(不愉快的事)e.g. 她怕他出了车祸。She was worried that he might have met with an accident.n. 1. (especially AmE) a sports competition体育比赛；运动会2) harbour h:bn.c, u海港, 港口；港湾进入/离开港口 to enter/leave harbourvt.1. to hide and protect sb. who is hiding from the police窝藏，庇护(罪犯等)e.g. 警方相信一定有人窝藏了杀人犯。Police believe so

22、meone must be harbouring the killer.2. (written)to keep feelings or thoughts, especially negative ones, in your mind for a long time怀有；心怀(尤指反面感情或想法)e.g. 不要心怀不轨。Dont harbour unkind thoughts.她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。She began to harbour doubts about the decision.3. (written) to contain sth and allow it to develop

23、包含；藏有e.g. 污垢中藏有病菌。Dirt harbours germs.(dirt d:t n. 污垢, 灰尘, 脏土germd:mn.微生物; 病菌, 细菌 )3) 在表示时间的短语in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：e.g. 托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.4. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. 他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。5. Topsail is a famous lit

24、tle boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. “涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。1) little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom(小汤姆) 就有一种亲昵的味道。2) across是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。cross v. 1. (over) (from) (to / into) /(over) (sth) to go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the

25、 other穿越，越过；横过；渡过e.g.(1) 过马路to cross a road (2) 越过大海to cross the sea (3) 翻过高山to cross the mountains (4) 这座桥横跨黄河。The bridge crosses the Yellow River. (5) 士兵们用了三天时间才越过沙漠。 The soldiers took three days to cross the desert. dezt (6) 在你穿行(马路)前要看清没有车辆才过。Make sure there is no traffic before you cross (the r

26、oad).2. to pass across each other交叉；相交e.g. 这些道路正好在城外交叉。The roads cross just outside the town.3. vn to put or place sth across or over sth else使交叉，使交叠e.g. (1) 交叉两臂to cross your arms (2) 交叉双腿 to cross your legs (3) 她翘着二郎腿坐着。She sat with her legs crossed.n. 1. c 叉字形记号；十字形记号 2. c 十字架，十字架物品(或设计)IDM have

27、a (heavy) cross to bear(to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with)e.g. 家家有本难念的经。We all have our crosses to bear.adj. (crosser, crossest) (with sb.) annoyed or quite angry 恼怒的，十分愤怒的；生气的e.g. (1) 我因他迟到而十分生气。I was cross with him for being late. (2) 请别发火

28、，让我来解释一下。Please dont get cross. Let me explain.adv. crossly6. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。1) set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。set out 1. to leave a place and begin a journey出发；动身；启程e.g. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。They set out on the last stage of

29、their journey. 你什么时候(出发)去伦敦？When will you set out for London? 他今天一大早就出发了。He set out early this morning.2. to begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal(怀着目标) 开始工作，展开任务e.g. (1) 她一心努力要打破世界纪录。She set out to break the world record. (2) 他们实现了既定的目标。 They succeeded in what they set out to do.set

30、 out to do sth. 打算，企图做某事e.g. 她要真讲起来是会滔滔不绝的。She could be very eloquent (elkwnt 雄辩的, 有口才的,流利的) when she set out to be so.set sth. out 1. to arrange or display things 安排；摆放；陈列e.g. 饭菜摆在一张长桌子上。The meal was set out in a long table.2. to present ideas, facts, etc. in an organized way, in speech or writing(

31、有条理地)陈述；阐明e.g. 她写了一封长信说明自己辞职的原因。She set out the reasons for her resignation (,rezgnenn. 辞职)in a long letter.set+副词构成的其他短语动词1) set offset off vi. to begin a journey出发；动身；启程e.g. 刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。We set off for London just after ten.set sth. off 1. to make a bomb bm, etc. explode iksplud使(炸弹等)爆炸e.g. 一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。 A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. 天一黑他们就放烟花。They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.2. to make an alarm start ringing 使（警报）响起；拉响（警报）e.g.