模块五Unit 3Life in the future.docx

1、模块五Unit 3 Life in the future模块五Unit 3 Life in the future 1. 单元导学要点点拨词汇应用1.impress v.t. 1）.使(某人)印象深刻The sight of the city never fail to foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该城市留有深刻印象。2）使意识到/铭记+sth +on/upon+sbThe manager d on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records. 经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。His w

2、ords d themselves on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。3） sb. with sth 给某人留下深刻印象China es foreign guests with her high speed of development. 中国的快速发展给外国客人留下深刻的印象。Impression n. 印象 句型：make a on sbHis first speech made a strong on his audience. 他的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。2.remind v.t提醒；使想起1) sb (not) to do sthremind 2) sb

3、that-/wh-clause 3) sb of sth Remind me to answer the letter. 提醒我回复那封信。Travellers are ed that malaria tablets are advisable. 旅客须知要服用预防疟疾药。This song s me of France. 我一听这首歌就想起法国。remind sb of sth可用于这一句型结构的短语还有：inform通知/ warn警告/cure治愈/ heal 医治/ accuse指控/ suspect猜疑/ rob 抢劫/ cheat 欺骗等。They accused him of t

4、aking the money. 他们控告他把钱拿走。The doctor cured him of his heart-disease. 医生治愈了他的心脏病。Have you informed them of your intended departure. 你通知了他们你想离去吗？He is suspected of telling lies. 他有说谎的嫌疑。3.lack）v.t.v.i 缺乏；缺少I lack words with which to express my thanks.我无法以语言来表答我的感激。He is lacking in courage. 他缺乏勇气。Mone

5、y was lacking for the plan. 这计划尚缺经费。）n. a lack of care 缺乏关心The plants died for of water. 那些植物因缺水而枯死。Lack of rest made him tired. 缺乏休息使他疲惫。.ache 1) v.i (持续性的)痛; 2) n. 疼痛I am aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。He has an in the chest. 他胸部疼痛。辨析：pain；ache; injure;wound和 hurtpainC/U1) 指身或心的痛苦be in pain/ a pain in the

6、 ear/ the pain of separation分离的痛苦；2) 作为 “努力,辛苦”讲时,常用复数。如：take pains to do sth费心地做某事；ache v. / n. 持续的，局部的疼痛；常和表示疼的部位的词连用。eg. a headache; a toothacheinjure v. 指意外事故造成的伤害；wound v / n. 伤害，伤口。主要指刀枪剑及战场上的伤。hurt vi 疼痛. vt. 伤害，使疼痛。可指肉体或精神上的伤害。Is this pair of shoes_your feet?A.wounding B.jnjuring C.hurting D

7、.painingHe was_in the fight and was_.A.hurt;in apain B.injured;in painsC.ached; in pains D.wounded; in painI ate some bad fish which caused a lot of_in my stomach at midnight.A.hurt B.pain C.pains D.stomachacheI shouldnt have been so rude to you yesterday， but I didnt mean_you.A.hurting B.harm C.to

8、injure D.to hurtHe took great_ to get everything ready for the party.A.pain B.pains C.ache D.wound答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D; 5.B5.press v.t.1)按压；熨平 the button 按纽； a suit熨平衣服2)敦促；坚持; (sb) for an answer敦促（某人）作答； (sb) to do sth 力劝某人做某事;Many people to stay longer.很多人要求呆更长时间。They are ing us to make a quick d

9、ecision.他们正敦促我们迅速作出决定。He ed the money on me.他坚持要我接受那笔钱。) n. press conference 记者招待会；press agency 通讯社；Oxford University Press 牛津大学出版社；4) pressing adj.紧迫的；a invitation5）pressure n.压力 work at high 6. take up 占领,从事,重新开始； in 欺骗,领会,吸收；on 呈现，雇佣；off 成功,起飞,取消；over 接管；down 记录; sth. into account 考虑到某事The table

10、takes up too much room. 桌子占去太多的空间。He has taken up photography. 他从事摄影。Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off. 哈利续讲那个故事，从约翰停止的地方开始。take on twenty more workers 另雇佣二十个工人When Mr. Green retired, his son took over his business. 格林先生退休时，他儿子接管了他的买卖。The plane took off despite the fog.尽管有雾

11、，飞机照常起飞。Her eyes took on a hurt expression.她的眼里流露出受委屈的神情。She took me in completely with her story.她用花言巧语完全把我欺骗了。They couldnt take in the situation because things were developing rapidly.因为形势发展很快，他们还理解不了。7.provide v.t 提供,供应）句型 : sb with sth; sth for sb ; for sth.(为.做必须之事)The leaves provided the house

12、 with much-needed oxygen.树叶给房子提供了足够的氧气。to provide ones children with food and clothes 提供孩子们食物和衣服to provide food and clothes for ones family给这个家庭提供食物和衣服He has a large family to for. 他要维持一个大家庭。）providedproviding 连词“只要”Ill go providing/ provided (that) my expenses are paid. 只要我的费用有人代付，我就去。8.in no time

13、马上；at no time决不; at one time 曾经一度; at a time每次; at timesfrom time to time间或; 偶尔;at all times 总是; 经常in time 及时; 迟早;on time准时；ahead of time提前；behind time迟到；落后time and again一再；屡次;take ones time不慌不忙;all the time一直；始终;at the same time同时; many a time多次；for the first time 第一次；the first timeas soon asYoull

14、learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做这件事的。I felt better in no time. 我马上感觉好多了。Im at your service at all times. 我随时为你效劳。At one time I used to go skiing every winter.我有一度每到冬季就去滑雪。At no time shall I give in to him. 我决不向他屈服。I fell in love with her the first time I met her.我对她一见钟情。9.suffer v.t&v.i1) suffer

15、（from ）受苦；受损失。其中from 表示原因Do you from a headache? 你患头痛吗？Shes ing from loss of memory. 她苦于失去记忆。2)v.t 遭受;经历suffer paindefeatthe pollution遭受痛苦失败/ 污染The city ed serious damage from the earthquake.那个城市因地震而遭受到严重破坏。We ed huge losses in the financial crisis. 在财政危机中我们损失严重。10.switch v&n 1)v. on/off接通或关断（电流）Swi

16、tch on the light/radio. 打开电灯收音机。2)= change/ shift; 转变；改变He ed the conversation to a less embarrassing subject. 他转变话题到不那么尴尬的主题。The artist ed his own style in his fifties.那个艺术家在他五十多岁时改变了自己的风格。）突然抢夺He ed the bag out of my hand. 他突然从我的手中把包抢走。)n.开关；枝条She flashed a switch on a computer screen. 她打开了电脑屏幕上的开

17、关。11.require v.t 需要；要求；1) + nrequire 2) + (sb) to do sth 3) /request/ask + sth + of + sb 4)+that-clause (从句须用虚拟语气)。总结：表示命令；要求；建议；计划；愿望等词，无论是动词或名词，其后从句的谓语一律用 should + 动词原形 They require the same atomsphere as humans .他们要求象人类一样有同样的大气层。I require him to help me. 我需要他帮助我。What do you require of him? 你对他有什么

18、要求？The situation there requires that I should be present. 那里的状况需要我到场。He demanded/ required/ requested/ asked that I (should) tell him everything I know. 他们要求我告诉他我所知道的一切。改错：Your suggestion that we had bettertalk to Professor White before we start working is reasonable. 失误辨析B项错了。应改为（should）talk。sugges

19、tion, order, advice, plan, decision, proposal等名词后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中，也要用(should)表示虚拟语气。连接从句的that 不省。require的特殊用法：主语 + require + v.t-ing（动作的承受者 need to do sth wantThese young trees require/ want/ need taking good care of / to be taken good care of. 语法讲解： 过去分词作定语和状语1)-ed分词作后置定语时，相当于一个谓语是被动语态的定语从句。Tomorrow y

20、ou will be ready for some visits organized by the company. (= which are organized by the company.) 明天你将准备参加由公司组织的参观。They can talk in a “click” language known only to themselves. (= which is known only to themselves.)他们能用只有他们知道的“click” 语言进行交谈。2) ed分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和句中的主语一致，表示被动完成的动作。表示的意义有方式；伴随；原因；时间；条件

21、。Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了。Surrounded by a group of boys and girls, the old teacher walked into the room. 老教师在一群孩子们的簇拥下，走进教室。Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为对旅程的担忧，我头几天坐立不安。Exhausted, I sli

22、d into bed and fell fast asleep.感到累极了，我爬上床就睡着了。Greatly moved by his words, the girl could nt say a word. 这个女孩被他的话深深感动，说不出一句话。句型分析【1】 The capsule shook as we lay relaxed by our dreams.时间舱在摇晃，我们放松的躺在那里做梦。划线之处为Vb +Predicative 句型；即动词+叙述词动词之后可以跟表述之字或片语。表述词即平常句中跟在动词后面表述句主的部分。表述词可以是形容词，形容词片语，名词或代名词。这类动词有：g

23、o/come/stand/feel/prove/become/lie /get/turn/taste/smell/sound/look/ feel/ seem set/ appear/turn out等。If you cover something with a little of that liquid, it will go soft. 如果你把这种液体点抹在某东西上，它就会软化。It will change into a kind of rubber that sets very hard. 它会变成一种很硬的橡胶。This new and revolutionary piece of

24、computer equipment comes free with every house. 这种新的富于革命性的电脑设备免费给每个家庭使用。So I felt very nervous and uncertain at first. 所以起初我感到非常的紧张和不安。The man stood still as required. 那个人按要求站着不动。His dream has come true. 他的梦想实现了。His theory proved /turn out (to be) correct. 他的理论最终是正确的。He turned out to be a good leade

25、r. 他结果成了一个好的领导者。Nothing went wrong. 没什么错的。【2】The air seemed thin as though its combi- nation of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄就好象混合的气体里没多少剩余的氧气。句型：1)It seems +that/as if +从句；seem 2)真正的主语+seem(s)+to do sth/（to be）+adj / n； 3)There seem(s)+to be+主语It seems that we havent seen each other for yea

26、rs. 咱们好象有好几年没见面了。I seem to have caught a cold. 我好象感冒了。She seems (to be) happy. 她好象很愉快。There seems to be no one in the room. 房子里似乎没人。【】I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions. 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于人们朝四面八方飞奔，我着实迷路了。get lost“迷路”，为get

27、 +p.p 结构。用于表示：表示无法预料的动作。如：get burnt/hurt;表示与自己有关的动作。如：getmarried /engaged/dressed/changed等。reach what look like名词性从句缺主语、宾语、表语，指物时用 “what”; 指人时用 “who”, “whom”引导。China is no longer what it used to be. 中国已不是从前那个样子了。Who did it is known to us all. 大家都知道谁干的这件事。I had no idea what he had done that for. 我不知道

28、他为何那样做。What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 学英语方面至关重要的事是足够的练习。in all directions“朝四面八方”。朝东西南北，上下左右方向，介词均用 “in”。Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction. 汤姆朝着一个方向去，哈利朝着另一个方向去。under ones direction “在某人的监督下”。【4】 The family shuttle-submarines (潜水艇) will be equippe

29、d with a special small, com -puterized machine monitoring each person during the journey. 家庭潜水艇用一种特殊的小型电脑控制的机器装备着，在旅程中监控着每个人。be equipped with 类似的短语有： be armed with； be furnished with；be supplied with ； be provided with等，意为“供应”。furnish a library with books;供给一图书馆书籍；a warship armed with 16-inch guns;

30、配有十六寸口径之战舰；supply ones children with food; 供应孩子食物；computerized machine 单个过去分词作定语，通常前置。如：fallen leaves 落叶；broken cups 破碎的杯子。但也有个别后置。如：no money left 没有剩余的钱；the examples chosen 所选的例子；the lauguage used 所使用的语言；the impression created 给人造成的印象monitoring each person during the journey（= which are monitoring

31、each person during the journey.） 现在分词短语作定语，相当于一个含有主动语态的定语从句。The boy running towards me ( = who is running towards me) is my brother. 朝我跑过来的男孩是我的兄弟。【5】Life in the Future 未来的生活辨析： in the future 将来 in future今后 for the future供将来用的You must work hard in future. 你今后必须努力工作。 /a plan for the future 未来的计划【6】hurried me through to a small room/He was swept up to/ I was carried up t