高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天二5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天二5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇二、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇Group 11abnormally adv.不正常地2absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的3abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的4accomplish v完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)5accumulate v积累，积聚，增加6accuracy n准确(性)，精确(程度)7accuse v控告；指责，指控8acknowledge v承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9acquire v获得，得到，学到10adapt v使适

2、应，使适合；改编11adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12adjustment n调整，适应，调节；修正13admission n准入；接纳；入场费；承认14adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的15adopt v收养，领养；采用，采取16adore v(不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱17adventure n冒险；奇遇18advocate v拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹n鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师19affection n喜爱，钟爱，挚爱20agency n代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处21alc

3、oholic adj.含酒精的n酒鬼，酗酒者22allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23allocate v拨给，划归，分配24alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的n可供选择的事物25ambition n目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿26ambulance n救护车27amount n金额，数量v总计高考链接1(2016浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2(2015广东高考)In recent years，however，young upper

4、middleclass people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.3(2015江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4(2014北京高考)The bear beha

5、ved abnormally，probably because of hunger.Group 21ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的2analyze v分析3analysis n分析；分解4ancient adj.古代的，古老的5anecdote n逸事，趣闻6anniversary n周年纪念日7annoy vt.(使)烦恼8annual adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的9apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似的，明白的10appeal v呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力n吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁11applaud v& n鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，

6、向鼓掌，向喝彩，称赞，赞许12applicant n申请人13application n申请，应用14approve v赞成，同意，批准，通过15approximately adv.近似地，大约16argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张，认为17argument n争论，辩论18arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由而)引起，(由)产生 19arrange v安排，布置20arrangement n安排，布置，筹划21aspect n方面，外观，外表22assess v评价，评定(性质，质量)23assessment n看法，评价24assistance n帮助，援助，支持25asso

7、ciate v联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把和联系在一起n合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26association n协会，社团；联系27assume v假定，假设；承担；呈现28assumption n假定，假设；担任29atmosphere n大气；气氛，环境30attempt vt.试图，尝试n尝试，努力高考链接1(2016北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2(2016全国卷)She arranged for a

8、 flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3(2016全国卷)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.4(2015浙

9、江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5(2015四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 31attraction n吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3background n背景4backward(s) adv.向后5ban n禁令，禁止v

10、禁止；取缔6bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的v露出，暴露7bargain n(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v讨价还价8bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n游泳9behalf n利益；方面；代表，维护10behave v守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点11beneath prep.在下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于12bid v& n出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n喊价，出价；努力争取13biography n传记14bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15block n大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16boa

11、rd n木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v上(船、火车、飞机等)17bonus n奖金；红利；额外津贴18boom n& v繁荣；轰鸣；激增n隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19botanical adj.植物学的20botany n植物；植物学21bounce v使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n弹跳，跳动22brake n闸vi.刹车23branch n树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局24brand n品牌，商标vt.打烙印于，加污名于25break v打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n休息；中断；间隔26breakthrough n重大进展，突破

12、27breathe vi.呼吸高考链接1(2016全国卷)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.2(2016上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a persons world.3(2015全国卷)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a maj

13、or tourist attraction.4(2014重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5(2013天津高考)Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 41brief adj.简洁的，简短的2broad adj.宽广的3broadcast vt.广播4brochure n资料(或广告)手册5bud

14、get n预算，预算费v做预算adj.廉价的6buffet n自助餐vt.连续猛击7burst v使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生n(感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸8bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖9button n纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住10campaign n运动，战役；参加；发起运动11cancel vt.取消，撤销12candidate n候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13cartoon n动画片，卡通14casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的16ceremony n典礼，仪式；礼节17certifica

15、te n证明，证明书；文凭18character n特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格19classify v把分类，把归类20campaign n运动；活动；战役v参加运动；参加竞选21complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的n建筑群；复合体22compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的23confirm v确认，确定；证实，证明；批准24consult v请教；查阅；商议；咨询25convey v运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26convince v使确信，使信服，劝服，说服27declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言28decline v减少，下

16、降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒29decorate vt.装饰，修饰30deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付高考链接1(2016浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2(2016天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3(2014江西高考)The click of a button al

17、lows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4(2014新课标全国卷)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were

18、 originally collected.5(2014四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51editor n编辑2electric adj.电的；电动的3emergency n紧急情况；突发事件4especially adv.特别，尤

19、其5example n例子；榜样6exchange n交换，调换；交流7expand v扩大，增加，扩展8explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9explore v探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究10explorer n探险者11export n& v出口，输出12expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临13express vt.表达；表示；表露n特快列车，特快专递14extension n扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码15extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的16fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的17fare n(车或船的)费用

20、，票(价)18fault n缺点，毛病；错误19feast n盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日20federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的21female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n女人；雌性动物22fight n打仗(架)，战斗v与打架，与作斗争23finance n资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为筹集资金 24fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v(使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳25fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排26flash n闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v使闪光；使闪现27flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的28fluent adj.流利的，流

21、畅的29foggy adj.多雾的30follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上高考链接1(2016江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface，and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2(2016浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their dai

22、ly lives.3(2016江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.4(2015四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)5(2015北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and th

23、eir college children.Group 61forecast n& vt.预告2fun n乐趣；乐事；玩笑3furniture n(总称)家具4glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5glare v怒目而视n瞪眼；刺眼的强光6globe n地球仪；地球；球体7glory n光荣；荣誉；赞颂8graduate v毕业n毕业生，研究生9grasp v抓住；紧握；理解，领会10grocer n零售商人；杂货店11guarantee n保证；保证书；担保v保证；担保12guidance n引导，指导13handle n柄，把柄v处理；应付；拿，触14hardship n困难15head

24、line n(报刊的)大字标题16hobby n业余爱好，嗜好17holy adj.神圣的18identity n同一性；一致；身份19idiom n习语，成语20ignore v忽视，不理21illegal adj.不合法的，非法的22immigration n移民23incident n事件；冲突24income n收入；收益；所得25independent adj.独立的，自主的；有主见的26indicate v表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出27information n信息28insert vt.插入n(书报或杂志的)插页29inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30instant

25、 adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的高考链接1(2016天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.2(2016天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking，listening，reading and writ

26、ing.3(2016北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4(2016天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.5(2016北京高考)The col

27、lege years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.6(2016四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7(2013山东高考)But designer Mikhail Bel

28、yaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 71institute n(研究)所，院，学院2insure vt.确保；给保险3intelligence n智力；情报4interrupt v打扰，打断5journalist n记者，新闻工作者6justice n正义；公正；司法7magic adj.有魔力的n魔法；魔力；魅力8mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的9measure

29、 v测量，衡量，量度为n量度尺寸；措施10merchant adj.商业的；商人的n商人；生意人11minister n部长；牧师12mineral n矿物质，矿物13motivation n动机；动力；积极性14nutrition n营养15occupation n职业，工作；消遣；占用16particular adj.特殊的，个别的17pedestrian n步行者，行人18permanent adj.永久的，永恒的19plain adj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n平原，旷野20policy n政策，方针 21precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的22previous adj.先前的，以往的23primary adj.首要的；初级的24process n过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序v处理，加工25profession n职业，专业26profit n利润，收益，益处27pronunciation n发音28punctual adj.准时的29purchase v&n.买，购买，采购30random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的高考链接1(2016江苏高考)A third reason