奥运英语.docx

1、奥运英语 奥运英语 篇一：奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总 奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总 篇二：英文版奥运历史简介 Olympic Games The custom of lighting an Olympic Flame comes from the ancient Greek. During the Ancient Olympic Games, a sacred sekrd 宗教的； 神圣的 flame was lit from a site at Olympia, and stayed lit until the Games were completed. It was first introd

2、uced into the Modern Olympics at the 1928 Amsterdam Games ( the capital of the Netherlands ；Holland) . Since then, the flame has come to represent “ the light of spirit ,knowledge, and life .” The Torch Relay also began at the Ancient Olympics and came back into use at the 1963 Berlin Games. From th

3、e beginning, the torch was lit at Olympia in Greece and then carried by relay to the host-city of the games. The last runner carries the torch into Olympic Stadium during the Opening Ceremony. The flame is then lit from the torch and remains lit until it stops burning during the Closing Ceremony. Th

4、e Torch Relay represents the passing of Olympic customs from one generation to the next.) ( 奥林匹克运动会曾在两次世界大战中中断过三次，分别是在公元1916、1940和1944年 ) 篇三：奥运相关英语知识 I. Ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 1 When was the first Olympic Games held? 第一次奥运会在何时举行？ 公元前776年。 2 Where was it held? 第一次奥运会在哪里举行？ Olympia, Greece.希腊奥林匹亚

5、城。 3 Who could compete in the Olympics? 什么样人可以参加奥运会？ The Olympics were open to any free born Greek in the world. There were separate mens and boys divisions for the events. 奥运会面向全世界的所有有人身自由权利的 希腊人开放, 分成人组和少儿组。 4 Were women allowed at the Olympics? 妇女可以参加奥运会吗？ Not only were women not permitted to com

6、pete personally, married women were also barred from attending the games, under penalty of death. 妇女不仅不能参加，而且 已婚妇女如果出席奥运会将会被判处死刑。 5 At that time, what prizes did Olympic victors get? 古代奥运会上获胜的选手能得到何种奖励？ A crown made from olive leaves.一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠。 6 Where did people get the Olympic flame for the fir

7、st Olympic Games? 第一次奥运会人们从哪里采集奥运圣火？Olympia.奥林匹亚城。 7 What was used to light the torch at that time? 那时侯用什么点燃火炬？ The suns rays. 阳光。 8 What does the torch relay stand for? 火炬传递意味着什么？ Spirit, knowledge and life.精神，知识和生命。 9 When did the Olympic Torch Relay begin? 奥运火炬传递从什么时候开始？ The concept was revived i

8、n 1928 in Amsterdam. The Olympic Torch Relay has be en a tradition since 年在阿姆斯特丹的奥运会上这一思想又被重新启用。奥运火炬是从1952年以来一直沿用的一种传统。 10 Was the marathon one of the ancient Olympic events? 古代奥运会有马拉松运动吗？Where did the marathon come from?马拉松运动的起源是什么？Never没有。It came from the story in the 5th century how a herald name

9、d P hidippides ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory and died on the spot. 它起源于公元前5世纪雅典长跑运动员费迪皮迪兹的故事，他以传令官的身份从马拉松到雅 典跑了26英里宣告希腊在战争中的胜利，最后却牺牲生命。 II. Olympic Traditions 奥运传统 11 Whats the meaning of the five interlocked rings?奥运的五环标志是什么含义？ The Olympic symbol, five inter

10、locked rings, represents the union of the five original major continents (Africa, America, Asia, Australia and Europe).The five colors of the rings, which always appear in the same order, are, from top to bottom and left to right: blue, black, red, yellow and green. According the Olympic Charter, th

11、e Olympic five interlocked rings are the embodiment of the Olympic Movement.五环代表五大州，即非洲，美洲，亚洲，大洋洲和欧洲的联合。五种颜色从上往下，从左到右依次是：蓝色，黑色，红色，黄色和绿色。根据奥运宪章, 这五环正是奥林匹克运动的体现。 12 What is the Olympic motto? 奥林匹克格言是什么？ The Olympic motto “Swifter, Higher, Stronger.” expresses the aspirations of all the athletes in the

12、 Olympic Movement. 奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”充分表达了奥林匹克运动倡导的不断进取、永不满足的奋斗精神。 13 What is the Olympic creed? 奥林匹克的原则是什么？ “The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have c

13、onquered but to have fought well.” “在奥林匹 克运动会上，重要的不是取胜，而是参加。正如在生活中最重要的事情不是胜利，而是斗争;不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。” 14 Who is the founder of the modern Olympic Games? 现代奥运的发起者是谁？Coubertin, 顾拜旦 In 1894, Pierre de Coubertin launched his project to rest ore the Olympic Games, and in 1896 the first modern Olympic Games too

14、k place in Athens. 奥运之父顾拜旦从1894开始准备重新发起奥运会。1896年第一届现代奥运会在雅 典举行。 15 What is the Olympic oath? 奥运会的誓言是什么？ The oath is “In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, committing ourselves to a sport withou

15、t doping and without drugs, in the true spirit sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams.” “我，谨代表全体运动员，誓以至诚，参加奥林匹克运动会，恪遵大会一切规章，愿以真正的运动员精神，发扬运动光辉，争取队誉。” 16 What is the Olympic Spirit? 什么是奥运精神？ The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and

16、 fair play. 奥运精神是: 理解, 友爱, 团结和公平。 III. General Olympic Information 奥运常识 17 When and where was the first modern Olympic Games held? 第一届现代奥运会什么时候在哪举行？ 1896 Athens,年希腊雅典。 18What do the winners receive at the modern Olympic games?现代奥运会获胜者会受到何种奖励？ Gold, silver and bronze medals.金牌, 银牌和铜牌。 19 How often ar

17、e the Olympic games held? 奥林匹克比赛多少年举行一次？ Every four years.每4年举行一次。 20 How many Olympic Games have been held? 奥运会已举行了多少届? 25 届。 20 How many Olympic Games have been held? 奥运会已举行了多少届? 25 届。 21 Is there an age limit for Olympic athletes? 奥运会对运动员有年龄限制吗？ The only age limit for Olympic competitors are pres

18、cribed for health and safety reasons, diving (minimum of 14), judo (15 or older), soccer (under 23), team handball (over 18), weightlifting (17 or older) and wrestling (must be at least 17 on day of Opening Ceremonies). 奥运会对运动员年龄的限制主要从安全和健康的方面来考虑, 其中: 跳水最低年龄14岁, 柔道15岁以上, 足球23岁, 手球18岁以上, 举重17岁以上, 摔跤必

19、须在17岁以上。 22 What happens in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games?开幕式和闭幕式有什么节目？ Music, singing, dancing and fireworks. 音乐，歌曲，舞蹈，焰火。 23 Whats the significance of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games? 开幕式和闭幕式有何意义？To discover the culture of the country hosting the G

20、ames. 发掘和表现举办国家的文化。 24 How many Olympic Winter Games were held before? 曾举办过多少届冬季奥运会？18届 25 What are the dates for the next Olympic Winter Games?下届冬季奥运会何时举办？ In Turin, Italy, Feb. 11-26, 2006. 2006年2月11日至26日于意大利都灵举办。 26 Which countries took part in every Olympic Games? 哪些国家每届奥运会 都参加过？ Greece, Britain

21、, Switzerland, Australia 希腊，英国，瑞士，澳大利亚。 27 Which country hosted the Olympic Games for the most times? 哪个国家举办奥运会次数最多？ The A (7 times) 美国，举办过7次。 IV. Olympic Organizations 奥运组织 28 What does IOC stand for? IOC代表什么？ IOC:the International Olympic Committee (June 23, 1894,Paris) 国际奥委会，于1894年6月23日在巴黎成立。 29

22、Where is IOC located? 国际奥委会座落在哪里？In Lausanne(洛桑), Switzerland.瑞士的洛桑。 30 What do the following abbreviations stand for? 以下简写形式分别代表什么？ IFs : International Sports Federations(国际体育联合会) NOCs: the National Olympic Committees（国家奥委会） OCOGs: Organizing Committees of the Olympic Games （奥组委） 31 Who is the firs

23、t Chinese member of IOC?国际奥委会的第一位中国成员是谁？ Wang Zhengting.王正廷。 32How many Chinese have been elected as IOC members? 共有多少位中国人先后被选为国际奥委会成员？ Before 1949, the Liberation of China, three Chinese were elected as IOC members. Kong Xiangxi(1939)was a famous one. 在1949年解放以前有三位，其中孔详熙是最有名的一位。After 1970s, four Ch

24、inese from the sport world elected as IOC members. He Zhenliang is the most 年代以后，体坛有四位中国人被选为其成员，何振梁是最有名的一位。 V. Olympic Sports and Famous Athletes 奥运会项目及知名健儿 33 What time can the marathon date back to? 马拉松可以追溯到何时？ It can date back to the 5th century 追溯到公元前5世纪。 34 Whats the distance the modern Olympic

25、 marathon covers? 现代奥林匹克马拉松全程有多长？ Approximately 26 miles.大约26英里。 35 How long does it take for athletes to finish? 运动员要花多长时间跑完全程？ It usually takes over 2 hours for athletes to finish. 通常要花2个多小时。 36 How many Olympic disciplines do aquatics consist of? 奥林匹克运动会水上运动包括哪些项目？ Four disciplines: Swimming, Wat

26、er polo, Diving, and Synchronized swimming.四项：游泳，水球，潜水，花样游泳。 37Who is the best jump player who broke the world record for 13 times in the world? 谁是历史上成绩最佳的跳高运动员，并打破世界记录13次？ Sergei Bobka, 1984, he broke the world record for 13 times. (Pole Vault)乌克兰运动员布伯卡。自1984年起，打破世界记录13次。 (撑高跳) 38 Who won the most

27、gold medals at one Olympic Games? 在一次奥运会上赢 得奥运金牌最多的运动员是谁？ Mark Spitz dominated in the Munich pool of 1972, accumulating an incredible seven gold medals。马克.斯毗茨在1972年慕尼黑奥运会赢得另人难以置信的7枚游泳项目金牌。 39 When did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国何时起开始参加奥运会？ China took part in the Olympic Games i

28、n 1928. 于1928年。 40 Where did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games? 中国在何地开始参加奥运会？ In Holland.在荷兰。 41How many Olympic Games have Chinese athletes participated in? 中国运动员参加过多少届奥运会？ Six Olympic Games.参加过六届。 42 Which Olympic Games have Chinese athletes participated in? 中国运动员共参加了哪几届奥运会？ 15th, 23rd

29、, 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th Olympic Games. 中国运动员参加过15、23、24、25、26、27届奥运会。 43 How many gold medals have been won by Chinese at the Olympic Games?中国共取得过多少枚金牌？ From the 23rd Olympic Games, Chinese athletes have won 55 gold medals. 从第23届开始，中国运动员共取得过55块金牌。 44 In what sports do we Chinese do best? 中国人最擅长哪些运动

30、项目？ Badminton(羽毛球)Diving(跳水) Weightlifting (举重) Womens Judo (女子柔道) Gymnastics mens team event (男子体操)Shooting(射 击) Table Tennis(乒乓球) Womens Soccer(女子足球) 45 Who was Chinas first medallist? 谁是中国第一个金牌获得者？ Xu Haifeng.徐海峰。 46 Who is the first Chinese woman to win a gold medal in the Olympic womens balance beam competition？中国第一位在奥运会平衡木比赛中获得冠军的选手是谁？ Liu Xuan. 刘旋。 47 Who won four gold medals in diving events at the 25th, 26th, 27th Olympic Games? 连续在第25, 26, 27 次奥运会上获得四块跳水金牌的选手是谁？ Diving Queen(跳水皇后): Fu Mingxia（伏明霞） 48 Who won the first gold medal in Mens Gymnastic for China?谁在男子体操比赛