最新 八年级英语下册完形填空培优卷word.docx

1、最新 八年级英语下册完形填空培优卷word最新 八年级英语下册完形填空培优卷（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was

2、 filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also

3、cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8

4、 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. s

5、ell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. .atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）

6、A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，还在我们心里种了花。她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。她甜美的微笑总是使我们。她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地保持着。今天花点时间自己种花。展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。植入你的愿望、才能和快乐。用你的阳光使世界这更亮。 （1）句意：我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。A：plant种植；B.water给浇水；C.buy；D.sell卖。结合最后一段中的Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself

7、todayPlant your wishes, talents and pleasure.（今天就花些时间自己种几朵花播种你的希望、才艺和欢乐。）可知，我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。故选A。 （2）句意：我奶奶知道怎么做。A：who谁；B：when何时；C：how怎样；D：where何处。由后句She grew flowers with earth，water and love（她用泥土、水和爱来种花）可推知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词how，故选C。 （3）句意：当她看到太阳照耀着花儿时，她会笑。A：star星星；B：sun太阳；C：rain雨；D：wind风。由空格后的关键词shine

8、down及前句She grew flowers with earth，water and love可知，只有太阳才能照耀，故选B。 （4）句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。A：too也，用在肯定句；B：either也（不），用在否定句；C：then接着；D：though虽然。 由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers（所以她的后花园满是美丽的花）可知，在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。肯定句，故选A。 （5）句意：我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。A：at在；B：on在.之上；C：with带有；D：around

9、在.周围。句中的them代指flowers，我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。因此walk around（绕走）符合逻辑。故选D。 （6）句意：她会派我和哥哥（弟弟）出去采花，然后把它们酿成美酒。A：me我，宾格；B：you你（们），主（宾）格；C：him他，宾格；D：her她，宾格。send及物动词，要用人称代词的宾格，根据下文my brother，要用me，故选A。 （7）句意：外婆不但在花园里种花，而且也把花种在了我们的心里。A：and和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是。D：or或者。not onlybut also，意为“不但而且”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，故选C。

10、（8）句意：她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。A：happy高兴的，幸福的；B：hungry饥饿的；C：tired累的；D：angry生气的。因为微笑总是让人高兴，故选A。 （9）句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就是使我们自己的爱一天又一天增长的阳光A：sleep睡觉；B：grow增加，成长；C：stand站立，处于某种状；D：lose失去，错过。结合文意和空后的day after day，故选B。 （10）句意：用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好。A：house房子，家；B：town镇；C：city城市；D：world世界。最后一段为全文的总结，用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好，升华了主题。故选D。 【点评】考查

11、完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback （美式足球进攻组织者） for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 1 . He had been hoping to be

12、the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, Thats the big job. Thats the one that makes the big difference. My mother said, 2 , son. Thats the big target （攻击目标）, too. You know the other 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt. Dont worry, Im so 4 and Im fast. Besides, I have great pla

13、yers who will 5 them from coming at me. my brother said. I couldnt 6 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 7 he could get hurt. The next morning, he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He

14、 saw us and 10 . Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 11 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming （尖叫）. The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time on the

15、 bench. He was afraid he had been hurt. My mother ran down to 13 on my brother. But all he did was a smile. Its just a bruise（瘀伤）. Im fine. And dont worry, Ill be back. This is 14 . I love leading the team. After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 15 . She

16、 cant go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.1. A. gameB. listC. showD. place2. A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Be carefulD. Well done3. A. parentsB. playersC. fansD. strangers4. A. handsomeB. healthyC. braveD. strong5. A. stopB. helpC. protectD. hide6. A. behav

17、eB. playC. sleepD. dream7. A. rightB. sadC. angryD. excited8. A. restedB. exercisedC. leftD. returned9. A. familyB. teamC. coachD. crowd10. A. laughedB. noddedC. greetedD. cheered11. A. pointingB. shoutingC. lookingD. rushing12. A. takeB. wasteC. saveD. kill13. A. callB. checkC. operateD. breathe14.

18、 A. funnyB. easyC. greatD. dangerous15. A. proudB. disappointedC. anxiousD. calm【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】作者的哥哥是他们团队的四分卫。这是他第一次在那个位置上。自从他加入球队他一直希望能当四分卫。他的妈妈担心他会受伤。比赛开始后另一个队的一个球员撞倒了他。但他所做的只是一个微笑。“这只是擦伤。我很好。别担心。”（1）考查名词及语境理解。联系上句. My

19、 brother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team可知这是他第一次在那个位置上，故选D。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。 Go ahead前进；Take it easy放轻松；Be careful当心； Well done干得好。联系后面的句子Thats the big target（攻击目标）, too. You know the other want to knock you down. You can get hurt.”可知此处指小心点，儿子。这也是个大的攻击目标，故选C。（3）考查名词及语境理解。根据You k

20、now the other want to knock you down. 句意结合语境可知你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。故选B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。根据并列成分and Im fast可知别担心，我很强壮，我很快。故选D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，此处指我有很多的球员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。故选A。（6）考查动词及语境理解。联系the whole night. I worried about my brother.可知整个晚上我都不能睡好。故选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。联系后一句he could get hurt.可知我的

21、母亲说得对，他可能受到伤害。故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境The next morning, he early to get to the game. 可知第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。故C选。（9）考查名词及语境理解。 根据句意结合语境The ran out on the field. 可知队伍在田野上跑出。故选B。（10）考查动词及语境理解。联系上句My brother looked great.可知我的兄弟看上去很好。他看见我们，点了点头。故选B。（11）考查动词及语境理解。 根据句意结合语境 One player in particular from the ot

22、her team kept at him.可知特别是另一个队的一个运动员一直冲向他。故选D。（12）考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境He told my brother tosome time on the bench.可知他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。故选A。（13）考查动词及语境理解。联系后面的句子But all he did was a smile. “Its just a bruise（瘀伤）. Im fine. And dont worry , Ill be back. This is 14. I love leading the team.”可知我的母亲跑去给我哥哥做检查。故

23、选B。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。联系下句I love leading the team可知这是了不起的。我爱带领这个团队，故选C。（15）考查及形容词语境理解。根据But my mother is still 可知但我的母亲仍然是焦虑的。故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。3完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in

24、 a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they ca

25、n live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day afte

26、r day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came

27、 as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan fl

28、ew away.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughtersC. sisters9. A. hurtB. saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】 （1）C；（2）

29、B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。 （1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。 （2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不

30、够。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。故选B。 （3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。没钱买食品，所以用money。故选A。 （4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。故选B。 （5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.爬升；B跑 ，跑；C.飞，飞翔。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的用fly的过去式flew。故选C。 （6）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。根据without表否定，因此用anything。故选C。 （7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。 （8）句意：她对女儿们说。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，