七年级英上StarterUnit112重点词语和句型.docx

1、七年级英上StarterUnit112重点词语和句型七年级英语上册StarerUnit1-Unit12重点词语和句型Starter unit1 Good morning!一、重点词语：1.good 好的，令人满意的 2.hi 嗨 3.hello 喂 4.HB （铅笔芯）硬黑5.CD 光盘 6.BBC 英国广播公司 7.morning早上 8.afternoon 下午9.evening 晚上 10.how 怎样，怎么 12.a.re 是 13.you 你，你们14.am 是 15.fine 好的 16.thanks 谢谢 17.name 名字18.OK 好，不错 19.list 名单，列表二、重

2、点句型：1、Good morning! 早上好！答语是：Good morning!（在一天的早上用）2、Hello=hi!一般用在朋友，同学和熟人之间，在任何时候都可以使用，答语仍然是Hello或者hi。3、Good afternoon! 下午好！答语是：Good afternoon!（在下午用）4、Good evening! 晚上好！ 答语是：Good evening!（在晚上用）5、Good night! 晚安！答语是：Good night! （注意：一般用于临睡前所说）6、Nice to meet you.“很高兴见到你。”答语是：Nice to meet you.或Nice to me

3、et you，too.(注意这是两个初次见面的人互相打招呼的用语。）7、How to you do? “你好。”答语是：How to you do?（注意：用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。）10、How are you?你好吗？答语是：Im fine./Fine./Im OK.(Thanks.And you?/How about you?)11、A:Hello,Frank! B:Hi,Cindy!How are you? A:Im fine,thanks.12、 Good morning, Dale! Good morning, Alice! Good afternoon, Helen!

4、Good afternoon, Eric! Good evening, Bob! Good evening, Cindy! Good night, Frank! Good night, Grace!13、 Nice to meet you, Gina! Nice to meet you, too! Hello, Im Alan! Nice to meet you, Alan!14、 How do you do? How do you do?15、 How are you, Mary? ( Im ) Fine, thank you. How is Jenny? She is fine, than

5、ks. How is Jim? He is OK, thank you very much. How are Jack and Mike? (They are) very well, thank you. Are you fine? Yes, I am. Is she(he) fine? Yes, she (he) is. Are your parents fine? No, they are not very well.Starters unit2 Whats this in English?一重点词语：1.in English 用英语 2.what 什么 3.is 是 4. This这，这

6、个（表示近指）5.orange 橘子 6.jacket夹克衫 7.pen 钢笔 8. NBA（美国）全国篮球协会9.spell 拼写，拼字 10.please 请（祈使句中用的客套话） 二重点句型：1、Whats this in English? Its an /a +可数名词的单数. /Its +不可数名词 (注意：whats = what is; its = it is) Whats these in English? Theyre+可数名词复数。 注意：上面两个例子表示询问距离比较近的食物，如果要询问距离远的东西，则要用“Whats that.?(单数或不可数名词用）”或者“Whats

7、those.?（复数用）” a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母，如a book; an F （类似的字母还有a,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x） an+元音音素开头的单词或字母前，如an apple. a U (类似的字母还有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z)2、Spell it,please.=How do you spell it?3、Whats this in English？Its an orange.(注意orange在这里是名词，表示橘子。）4、Spell it,please R-U-L-E-R.（注意单词的每个字母要大些，且用连词符分开）5、Is

8、this a quilt? Yes, it is. It is a quilt. Is that a map? Yes, it is. It is a map.6、 Is this(that) an orange? No, it isnt. Whats this(that) in English? Its a pencil. How do you spell it? P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil. Thank you! Thats OK (all right).7、This is an apple. Is this an apple? This is not an apple.Wha

9、ts this in English? These are apples. That is a desk. Is that a desk? That is not a desk. Whats that in English? Those are desks.Starters unit3 What color is it?一、重点词语：1.color 色，颜色 2.S小号 3.M 中号 4.L 大号 （XL加大号）5.UFO不明飞行物 6.UN 联合国 7.and 和，又，而且 8.color 颜色二、重点句型：1、What color is the key? Its black and whi

10、te. (注意：Its=It is) What color are the strawberries? Theyre red. (注意：theyre =they are)2、What color is it? Its orange.(注意orange在这里是形容词，表示橘黄色的。）3、A:Whats this? B:Its V. A: What color is it? B:Its red.4、 What color is this jacket? Its red. Its a red jacket.What color is that pencil case? Its blue. Its a

11、 blue pencil case. Green A. Color A green5、 Is this quilt pink? Yes, it is. Is that bed orange? No, it isnt.6、The key is yellow. Is the key yellow? The key is not yellow. What color is the key? The keys are yellow.7、An orange is orange. Oranges are orange. I like orange. Unit 1 My names Gina.一重点词语：

12、1.first name 名字 （= given name） 2.family/last name 姓 3.whats=what is 是什么4.names=name is 名字是 5.Im=I am我是 6.Hello/Hi-Hello/Hi 你好7.its=it is它是 8. an ID card 一张身份证 9.family 家庭 10.meet 遇见11.look 看起来 12.nice 好的，令人愉快的 13.last name 姓氏（=family name)14.first name 名字 15.telephone number=phone number 电话号码二、重点句型：

13、1、Nice to meet you !-Nice to meet you,too !见到你也真高兴！（注意是初次见面互相打招呼用）2、Whats your name?答语是：My names Jenny./Im Jenny/Jenny.3、Whats your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？答语是： My/His/Her name is 我的/他的/她的名字是4、Whats your/his/her first(family) name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓)叫什么?答语是： My/His/Her first(family) name is我的/他的/她的名(姓

14、)叫.5、Whats your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？ Its +电话号码 (注意：电话号码用基数词）。 6、My last name is Green. 我姓格林。 7、 Whats your (full) name? My (full) name is Jim Smith. Im Jim Smith. Whats her name? Her name is Jenny Miller. She is Jenny Miller. Whats his name? His name is Jack Brown. He is Jack Brown

15、. Who is this boy? He is Dick. Who is that girl? She is Mona. Are you Mr Green? No, Im not. Sorry. Thats all right.8、 Hello! Im Mary. Hi, Mary! Im Jim. My name is Jenny. Im Gina. Nice to meet you!9、Whats your/his/her (tele) phone number, Li Xing? Its 281-9176.10、Hello, My full name is Nick Hand. My

16、first name is Nick. My family (last) name is Hand. My telephone number is 281-9176. My sisters full name is Linda Hand. Her first name is Linda. Her last name is Hand, too. Her phone number is 535-3537. Unit 2 Is this your pencil?一、重点词语：1.Excuse me ! 打扰一下！ 2.Thank you=Thanks 谢谢! puter game 电子游戏机 4.l

17、ost and found 失物招领 5.a set of+复数名词 一串 6.Lost寻物启示7.Found招领启示 8.school ID card 学生证 9.a set of keys 一串钥匙 10.Call+sb(某人) at+电话号码 请拨打找 11.pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 12. isnt = is not ; arent = are not 不是 13. play computer games玩电脑游戏14. call sbat + 电话号码 拨（某电话号码）找某人 15、in English 用英语 16.put.into.把.放进. 17.take .o

18、u of. 从.拿出.18.notebook 笔记本 19.dictionary 字典（复数是：dictionaries)20.your 你的，你们的 （后面接名词或者名词短语） 21.his 他的22.her 她的 23.my 我的 24.of .的25.at 在.，以 26.in 在.里面 二、重点句型：1.Is this(that) your/his/her? 这(那)是你的/他的/她的.吗？回答是： 肯:Yes,it is.是的,它是. (这里不能缩写it is) 否:No,it isnt=No,its not. 不,它不是.2.Whats this/that in English?

19、这个/那个用英语怎么说？-Its a/an它是3.How do you spell ? 你怎样拼写? 4. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗？答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 5. Thank you very much. 答：Youre welcome. (不用谢)6.Is this your pencil? Yes,it is./No, it isnt.7. A：Whats this/that in English? B：Its a pen. A: How do you spell it? B: P-E-N.8.Exc

20、use me !Is this/ that your dictionary? 答语是：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 9.Is that your computer game in the Lost and Found case?10.Call Alan at 495-3539.11.Please call Mary. Phone #235-0285.12. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil. Is that your backpack? No, it isnt. Its his backpack. Is thi

21、s your ruler? No, it isnt. Its her ruler.13. Excuse me? Yes?Im looking for my watch and baseball. Is this your watch?Yes. It is. Here you are.Thank you! And that is my baseball. OK. Heres your baseball.Thank you.14.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Please call Mary. Please call 6

22、8564. Please call Mary at 68564.Unit 3 This is my sister.一、重点词语：1. thesere = these are thosere = those are thats = that is 注意：this is 不能缩写2. thanks for +动词ing 为感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.3.a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片 4.parent 父亲或母亲 （father or mother) 5.gran

23、dparent 祖父母，外祖父母6.thats=that is 7.arent=are not 二、重点句型：1.This is my sister.复数形式是：These are my sisters. 一般疑问句是：Is this my sister?复数形式是：Are these my sisters?注意：this“这，这个”和these“这些”用于近指。指距离远的人或物用that“那，那个”和 those“那些”。2.Those are my two brothers .And thats my sister.3.Is she your sister? Yes,she is./No,

24、she isnt.4.Is this/that your sister? Yes,it is./No,it isnt.4. 比较：Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。 5. There be + 名词 + 地点 “某处有某人（某物）” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is，复数用are。如： There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the case

25、.盒子里有些梨子。注意：There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。6.Thank you for the photo of your family.7.Here is my family photo.(is的单数形式是由后面的my family photo决定的）8.Is this Jim? No, it isnt. Its Dave. Is Guo Peng your brother? No, he is

26、nt. He is my friend. Is Anna your friend? No, she isnt. She is my sister.9.This(That) is Marys sister. Is this(that) Marys sister? This(That) is not Marys sister. Who is this(that(? These(Those) are Marys sisters.10.Dear Mary, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. These are m

27、y grandparents and these are my parents. This boy is my brother, Ben. That little girl is my sister, sally, and thats me. Is it a nice family? I love my family. Your friend, EmmaUnit 4 Wheres my backpack?一、重点词语：1.under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房间里2. take.to “带走(去)”，从近处带到远处 如：Please

28、 take these books to Mary. bring. “带来”，从远处带来 如：Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。3. need + 某人或某物. “需要” 如：She needs these books. 她需要这些书。need to do sth. “需要做” 如：I need to listen to some relaxing music. （注意need 后接的动词格式）4.Video tape 录像带 5、alarm clock 闹铃 6.to 朝，向，至，达7.表示方位的介词：in 在.里面 on 在.上面 under 在.下面二

29、、重点句型：1. 比较：-Where is (= Wheres) the baseball? -Its under the dresser. -Where are his dictionaries? -Theyre in the backpack.2.I know. 我知道。 否定句：I dont know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句：Do you know? 3.Can you bring some things to school ? 答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.4.Please take these thins to your sister.5.Wheres my

30、 backpack? Its in/on/under the table.6.Are they on the bed? Yes,they are./No,they arent.7. Wheres my backpack? Its under the table.Where are your baseballs? Theyre on the floor.Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes , it is. / No, it isnt./ I dont know.Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.8. Mum, I cant find my backpack. Where