版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 5 Unit 3 Science and nature题型组合训练.docx

1、版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 5 Unit 3 Science and nature题型组合训练题型组合训练.单项填空1.(2018苏锡常镇一模)The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe. A.having been designed B.being designedC.designed D.designing答案C句意:为了使人们参与学习体验而设计的终身学习计划在整个欧洲很受欢迎。本题考查非

2、谓语动词。the Lifelong Learning Programme与design之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应采用过去分词作后置定语。故选C项。2.(2018苏锡常镇二模)There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone revolution. , but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits.A.You must be jokingB.Thats for sureC.Thats all rightD.Its better than nothing答案B考查情景交

3、际。句意:我们再也回不到智能手机革命前的那段时光了。那是肯定的,但是我们也可以找到一些途径来享受这些好处。根据句意,空格处填的应该是表示肯定、认同的回答,排除A、D;C一般用于回答别人的感谢,是礼貌用语,故排除。选B。3.The majority of scientistsin favor of cloning,but cloning humansopposed by most.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is答案A句意:大多数科学家赞成克隆,但是克隆人类还是被大多数人反对的。“the majority of+可数名词复数”充当主语,谓语动词用复数形式;动

4、名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。4.Many Chinese college graduates leave their country to get further education in America with the of getting better jobs in the future. A.communication B.intentionC.permission D.impression答案C考查名词辨析。句意:抱着将来找到更好的工作这样的目的,许多中国大学毕业生(选择)去美国留学。intention目的,符合题意。communication交流;permissi

5、on允许;impression印象。5.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow答案A本题考查形容词辨析。句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。accurate精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。故选A项。6.The Chinese government has attached special i

6、mportance to agriculture.As the saying goes,.A.he who laughs last laughs bestB.he who lies down with dogs will rise with fleasC.hunger breeds discontentD.have ones cake and eat it too答案C句意:中国政府已经将农业放在特别重要的地位。俗话说:民以食为天。hunger breeds discontent民以食为天,符合题意。7.What do you think of the poems?They are beaut

7、iful to read but , they are hard to understand.A.in addition B.on the other handC.as a consequence D.in particular答案B考查介词短语辨析。句意:你觉得这些诗怎么样?它们读起来很美,但另一方面,它们难以理解。on the other hand另一方面,符合题意。in addition另外;as a consequence结果;in particular特别。8.Almost everyone is bringing down the housing prices because th

8、eyre really too high now.A.in favor of B.in charge ofC.in honor of D.in search of答案A考查介词短语辨析。句意:几乎每个人都赞同降低房价,因为它们现在确实太高了。in favor of赞同,支持;in charge of负责,掌管;in honor of向表示敬意;in search of搜寻。故选A项。9.I felt I could not move another step, but after lunch I got my second wind and the rest.A.pushed ahead wi

9、th B.went aheadC.put forward D.looked forward to答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我感到我一步也走不动了,但是午饭后我又觉得干劲十足,与其余的人一起前进。push ahead with努力推进,符合题意。go forward 前进; put forward提出; look forward to盼望。10.a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, Australia is indeed a great sporting nat

10、ion!A.As B.When C.Unless D.While答案D考查连词。句意:虽然澳大利亚的很多人可能宁愿看比赛而不愿做运动,但澳大利亚确实是一个体育大国!while虽然,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。11.I am sure that the people in the disaster areas are on their waya better life.A.to living B.of living C.live D.to live答案A句意:我确信灾区人民的生活会越来越好。on ones way to doing sth.某事即将发生。12.Nowadays, more and

11、 more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those in the oven.A.to bake B.bakedC.baking D.being baked答案B考查非谓语动词。句意:当今,越来越多的人喜欢把(他们做的)美味食物的照片发布到他们的微博上,尤其那些用微波炉烘烤的食品。此处过去分词作后置定语。13.We still dont know the exact time for the first human being.A.to have been cloned

12、B.being clonedC.having been cloned D.to be cloned答案D句意:我们还不知道第一个人将被克隆的确切时间。本题考查非谓语动词。the first human being与clone之间存在被动关系;另外人类被克隆应该发生在将来,应用to be cloned,既表被动又表将来,故选D项。14. e-readers are getting more popular, paper books wont disappear. A.Since B.Unless C.After D.While答案D句意:尽管电子书阅读器越来越流行,但是纸质图书不会消失。根据下文

13、纸质图书不会消失,尽管(while)电子书越来越受欢迎,故选D项。15.Technology has become an indispensable part of our lives. But what if we control of it?A.might happen; had lostB.would happen; lost C.will happen; lostD.could happen; lose答案B考查虚拟语气。句意:技术已成为我们生活中不可缺少的部分。但是如果我们无法控制技术,会发生什么情况呢?根据语境可知,此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟,所以从句用一般过去时,主句用would

14、 do。故选B项。.阅读理解(2018常熟市高三上学期月考)Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol? This effect called facial flushing is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians. It affects about 1 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans. The reaction is also known as “Asian flush” or “Asian glow”. For many, ev

15、en a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects. At first, it looks like a simple blush(脸红), but as the person continues to drink, the blush slowly begins to cover his entire face and often even spreads to the neck and chest areas. People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their sto

16、mach. They might experience a burning sensation(感觉), an increased heart rate, shortness of breath and headaches. Although the alcohol flush reaction most commonly affects people of Asian descent(血统), people of all backgrounds may experience the condition. So what causes it? The cause is a genetic di

17、fference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency. It prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do. But the effects might be more serious than just a red face. Researchers warn of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus(食道) from

18、 drinking alcohol. A new report appeared in March in the journal PLoS Medicine, published by the Public Library of Science.The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink, the greater their risk is. In Japan and South Korea, for example, many people have the deficiency but still drink heavily. Re

19、searchers have found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers. It can be treated when found early, but once it grows, the chances of survival drop sharply. The researchers e

20、stimate that at least five hundred and forty million people have the deficiency, about eight percent of the worlds population.Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in the United States. He says it is important to educate people about the link between

21、 the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer. He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol. Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use. They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works wit

22、h the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.1.The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”.A.walk unsteadilyB.turn red in the faceC.appear unpleasantD.talk more than usual2.The second paragraph is mainly about .A.the cause of the effects of alcoholB.As

23、ians and alcoholC.the advantages of drinking alcoholD.unpleasant effects caused by alcohol3.Esophageal cancer is considered one of the deadliest cancers in that .A.it cant be treated at allB.it is not easy to be discovered earlyC.it is hard to cure once it has developedD.people are addicted to alcoh

24、ol4.We can infer from the passage that .A.only some East Asians have the ALDH2 deficiencyB.about 1 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans are heavy drinkersC.unpleasant effects occur only when people with this deficiency drink a lotD.the ALDH2 deficiency may be passed on from generation to generat

25、ion答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,东亚人由于基因中缺乏一种叫作ALDH2的酶,所以他们喝酒时会脸红;缺乏这种酶的人饮酒越多,越容易对身体造成伤害,越容易患食道癌。因此,医生应当建议喝酒脸红的东亚人少饮酒。1.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的This effect called facial flushing is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians.并结合前句中“when they drink alcohol”和常识可以判断,东亚人喝酒时脸会发红,这是一个普遍现象。据此可以判断,该词意为“脸发红”。2.D段落大意题。根据第二段中

26、的For many, even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects.可知,此句为该段主题句;该段接着介绍了酒精导致的不良反应,包括脸、脖子、胸部发红,心跳加速,头痛等。3.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的It can be treated when found early, but once it grows, the chances of survival drop sharply.可知,如果食道癌恶化,则很难治愈。4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的The cause is a genetic difference that

27、 they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency.可知,喝酒脸红的人生来基因不同,缺乏ALDH2酶。据此可以判断,缺乏ALDH2酶具有遗传特征。.任务型阅读The Science Behind SmilingNot only does smiling reward our brains feel-good system, it also makes us look more attractive and lowers stress levels. In stressful situations, smiling is a great way to r

28、elieve extreme levels of stress and to keep your cortisol (皮质醇) levels under control.Naturally, happiness can result in smiling. Also, smiling can actually create happiness. Smiling tricks our brains into believing we are happy, and one way it does this is by making us think of happier memories, whi

29、ch improve our moods.When the smiling muscles in our face contract, it sends a signal to the brain to encourage the reward system that further increases our levels of endorphins, or happiness hormones (荷尔蒙). It can have the same effect on our happiness as eating chocolate or receiving a monetary pri

30、ze. Even though the exact relationship between facial expression and the mental state is largely unknown, it has been suggested that smiling reduces levels of the stress-inducing hormone cortisol. Increased levels of cortisol could potentially lead to cardiovascular disease, mental illness, and obes

31、ity, so its worth every effort to try to decrease our cortisol levels.Research shows that when you smile, people treat you differently. Smiling instantly makes you appear more reliable, relaxed, sincere, and attractive. A study found that people who smiled more were rated as more attractive than tho

32、se who avoided eye contact and didnt smile at all.Perhaps this is why celebrities (名人) invest in perfect smiles, often looking for porcelain veneers to give them flawlessly straight, white teeth. According to a cosmetic (化妆用的) dentistry practice in Boston, broken and stained teeth can make a person look older