届上海高三英语二模汇编语法填空解析版.docx

1、届上海高三英语二模汇编语法填空解析版2019届高三英语二模汇编语法填空1、2019黄浦二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that be

2、st fits each blank. Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Romes report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentiall

3、y (21)_ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states the world (22)_ well be headed towards disaster. Many wrongly (23)_(interpret) the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled ec

4、onomic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)_ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25)_ (preserve) the planets limited life-support systems. This argument (26)_ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth

5、, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)_ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet. As scientists have conclusively sho

6、wn, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity in particular, economic activity has been the dominant factor (28)_(influence) Earths climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planets life-support system is changing faster than ever.Cli

7、mate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” a situation (29)_ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and e

8、xtreme weather events are (30)_(common) and more destructive than ever. 答案：21. what 22. may/might 23. interpreted 24. if 25. to preserve 26. has been ignored 27. But 28. influencing 29. where 30. more common/commoner 解析：【21题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但这是已经发生的事情。分析句子Yet that is essentially _21_ has happened.可知，表语从

9、句中缺少主语，根据上下文的语境可知，要用what。故填what。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。may/might well do为固定搭配，意为“很有可能”。主要用于加强推测的语气,表示具有较大的可能性。本处是指“世界很可能会走向灾难”。故填may/might。【23题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。根据下文的“In fact, the report argued thatwas chosen”可知，本句是用一般过去时。此处是指“许多人错误地将限制增长解释为对不受控制的经济扩张的攻击”。故填interpreted。【24题详解】考查语境及连接词。事实上，报告认为，如果选择无限增长的路径，就需要辅助性政

10、策（包括资金）去保护地球有限的生命支持系统。分析语境可知，此处是一个假设，因此要用if。【25题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果选择无限增长路径，就需要辅助性政策（包括资金）去保护地球有限的生命维持系统。require to do，为固定搭配，意为“需要.去做”，因此本空要用动词不定式，故填to preserve。【26题详解】考查语境。根据下一句“Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth”可此，此处是指“这个论点一直被忽视”，因此要用现在完成时。主语This argument与谓语动词ignore二者是被动关系，是指论点被忽略

11、，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been ignored。【27题详解】考查语境及连词。句意：这使我们在减少贫困、延长寿命和增加财富方面取得了巨大进展。但它对社会的形成和地球的恢复付出了高昂的代价。分析前后两句可知，两句的内容是转折的，故填But。【28题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：人类活动，特别是经济活动，已经成为影响地球气候和环境的主要因素。分析句子“human activity in particular, economic activity has been the dominant factor _8_(influence) Earths climate and envir

12、onment”可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰表语factor，而factor与动词influence二者是主动关系，故要填influencing。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可能会不可逆转地走在通往“温室地球”的道路上那儿的温度比今天高很多。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中的situation是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此要填关系副词where。【30题详解】考查比较级。句意：极端天气比以往任何时候都更常见、更具破坏性。根据最后一句“and more destructive than ever.”可知，此处是用比较级，因此填more common/commoner。2、201

13、9普陀二模Going out to Sun Peaks for FunWe went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at Sun Peaks Resort, (21) _ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like youve come along a mountainside wonderland (22) _

14、 two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains. Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity (23) _ (get) you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski (24) _ you need to go.

15、Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is (25) _ for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holida

16、y, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and many times we (26) _ (run) ourselves with fresh powder.Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want to have some drinks at Bottoms Bar & Grill (27) _ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The vill

17、age is small and quiet, so the kids (28) _ have a lot of freedom to run around and play. Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink (溜冰场), just a 10 minute walk from the main village. Skate rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate during on

18、e of the open ice times (29) _ go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent. In the summertime at Sun Peaks, the chairlifts switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers. Downhill biking trails create adventure fo

19、r those (30) _ (look) for excitement, and the golf course at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links. 答案：21. located 22. between 23. to get 24. where 25. something26. ran 27. while 28. can 29. that/which 30. looking解析：【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。_1_ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops是定语，修饰Sun Pe

20、aks Resort，be located意为“坐落于”，Sun Peaks Resort和locate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填located。【22题详解】考查介词。根据常识可知，太阳峰度假村应该是位于两座山之间，故该空填介词between。句意：进村后，你觉得自己就像在两座山之间沿着山腰仙境而来。该空应填between。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳峰有两座山供滑雪，有许多缆车可以让你四处游玩。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。get you around表示将来的动作，表将来，应用动词不定式，故填to get。【24题详解】考查地点状语

21、从句。句意：你可以把你的车停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_ you need to go是地点状语从句，故应用where引导，填where。【25题详解】考查不定代词。对于每个人来说，都有某种活动适合你，从雪地飞碟和雪地车，到迷你高尔夫和丛林CS。该空表示不确定的“某种活动”，故填不定代词something。【26题详解】考查时态。该空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语during the two days of skiing on the holiday以及met可知，该句陈述的发生在过去的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故填ran。【27题详解】考查连词。Tubing在雪山脚下，特别适合那些

22、想在Bottoms Bar & Grill 喝点饮料的家长，而孩子们一直开心地玩耍到晚上。该句是在对比“家长”和“孩子”的不同活动，表对比，应用连词while，故填while。【28题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个村子又小又安静，所以孩子们能够自由地四处跑来跑去玩。根据句意，该空表示“能够，可以”，故填情态动词can。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以参加冰球比赛，也可以在开放的冰上时间享受家庭滑冰，这段时间会一直持续到晚上。_9_ go well into the evening是定语从句，修饰the times，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/whi

23、ch引导该从句，故填which/that。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山下自行车赛为那些寻找刺激的人创造了冒险的机会。_ for excitement是定语，修饰those，those和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，填looking。3、2019徐汇二模The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Rec

24、ords. Created in 1955 after a debate (21) _ (concern) Europes fastest game bird, (22) _ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords (23) _ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In t

25、ime, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries quite a leap from its humble beginnings. In its early years, the book set its sights on (24) _ (satisfy) mans inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved

26、wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period (25) _ s

27、ome of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as What is the brightest star? and What is the biggest spider? Once aware of the publics thirst for such knowledge, the books authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started

28、documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people (26) _ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubiks Cub

29、e (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled（用真假嗓音交替唱） non-stop for ten and a quarter hours. In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer (27) _ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumera

30、ble facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion（燃烧） engine, or the worlds longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled (28) _ a beard. Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of R

31、ecords (29) _ (evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be (30) _ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.答案：21. concerning 22. what 23. to promote 24. satisfying 25. that 26. a 27. restricted 28. with 29. has evolved 30. more likely 解析：【21题详解】考查介词。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯