大学英语1电子教案6.docx

1、大学英语1电子教案6Unit SixI. Background Information1. FeelingFeeling is the nominalization of to feel. The word was first used in the English language to describe the physical sensation of touch either through experience or perception. The word is also used to describe experiences, other than the physical s

2、ensation of touch, such as a feeling of warmth. In psychology the word is usually reserved for the conscious subjective experience of emotion. Phenomenology and heterophenomenology are philosophical approaches that provide some basis for knowledge of feelings. Many schools of psychotherapy depend on

3、 the therapist achieving some kind of understanding of the clients feelings, for which methodologies exist. Some theories of interpersonal relationships also have a role for shared feelings or understanding of another persons feelings.Perception of the physical world does not necessarily result in a

4、 universal reaction among receivers (see emotions), but varies depending on ones tendency to handle the situation, how the situation relates to the receivers past experiences, and any number of other factors. Feelings are also known as a state of consciousness, such as that resulting from emotions,

5、sentiments or desires.II. Language PointsDialogue1.I can not agree with you more 是一种强调的说法，表明“非常赞成”。2. Surf the internet上网，还可以说surf onlineText A 1.announce nauns vt. 正式宣布, 宣告, 通知announce guests 通知客到announce dinner 通知开宴饭His earlier work announced a lyric talent of the first order. 他的早期作品显露了一流的抒情才华。2.s

6、ink sik v. 下沉,使.低落,陷于 n. 接收端,沟渠,污水槽 sink into a deep sleep 沉沉入睡His heart sank at the thought of war. 想到战争他的情绪显得十分低沉。Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in. 把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。The ship was sunk by an enemy torpedo. 这艘船被敌人的鱼雷击沉了。习惯用语 everything all but the kitchen sink 太多的东西; 除厨房的洗碗槽以外的全部东西(特指多余的

7、东西) (Hes only staying three days, but he arrived here with everything but the kitchen sink. 他只打算住三天, 可是来时却象搬家一样把什么东西都带来了。) tumble fall down the sink 俚(大口地)饮(酒) sink down 沉没; 昏倒 sink in 渗入; 陷下去 被完全理解; 深深印入脑中 把(资金)投放在. sink into 使沉入; 使投入 进入; 陷入; 深深印入脑中 sink oneself (=sink ones own interests) 舍己为人 sink

8、 or swim 孤注一掷; 不管好歹 独立生活, 自己去闯 sink to 堕落到3. construct knstrkt v. 构造,建造,想出construct a bridge 建桥construct a sentence 造句Mindful of the need to maintain efficient communication, the board of directors decided to construct a new communication network.董事会注意到维持有效通讯的需要，因此决定建立一个新的通信网。It is designed or const

9、ructed to operate smoothly and without vibration. 它是为运行平稳、无振动而设计或建造的。A matrix is used in constructing a symbol or character image on a display screen.用来在显示屏幕上构造出一个符号或字符图象的一种点阵。A dam is constructed across a stream to raise the water level so that the overflow will have sufficient power to turn a mill

10、 wheel.磨坊水坝横跨溪流建造的堤坝，以提高水位使溢满的水有足够的动力转动磨坊的水轮4. grand grndadj. 豪华的,宏伟的,壮丽的,主要的,重大的a grand air 堂皇的气派, 堂堂仪表a grand view 壮丽的景色grand entrance 大门grand people 达官贵人the grand total 总计the grand slam 美俚(桥牌等)满贯; (运动比赛)全胜; (棒球)满垒打习惯用语 do the grand 口摆架子, 装模作样The king ordered the Grand Chamberlain to bring the pri

11、soner immediately. 国王命令侍卫长马上把犯人带来。The kings court was full of nobles and grand ladies. 王宫里到处都是贵族和贵夫人。5. Vanity vniti n. 虚荣心vanity press /publisher 为作者自费印书的出版社vanity table 梳妆台The girls vanity surprised me. 这个女孩子的虚荣心使我吃惊。He has many faults, but vanity is not one of them.他有很多缺点, 但并没有虚荣心.6. Vessel vesl

12、n.器皿, 容器；船, 舰;First the surgeon performed the section of the blood vessel.外科医生首先切开血管。They plotted the new position of each vessel.他们标明每艘船的新位置。The vessel tax of anchorage is 5,000 dollars per year.这艘船的停泊税一年是五千美元.There are some fishing vessels in the harbor.港湾里有许多渔船。oceanic vessel 远洋船a chosen vessel 被

13、(上帝)选中的人习惯用语 burst a blood vessel 口大动肝火, 非常激动 Empty vessels make the greatest sound. 谚满瓶不响, 半瓶晃荡(意指一知半解者, 往往目空一切, 自我吹嘘)。 leaky vessel 口守不住秘密的人 weak vessel 易碎的器皿; 脆弱的人 靠不住的人 weaker vessel 女人, 女性(现用作戏言; 来自圣经) the vessels of wrath 遭天罚的人7. Damage dmid n.赔偿金(pl.),损坏,毁坏 v. 损害,毁坏costs and damages 讼费和损害费The

14、y sued for damages. 他们起诉要 求赔偿损失。The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的.The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse.因使用不当造成的损坏，生产厂家不负任何责任。They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded poverty.他们要他付损害赔偿金, 但他藉口贫穷而不偿还.习惯用语 claim damag

15、es 【律】要求损害赔偿费 do damage to 损害, 破坏 cause damage to 损害, 破坏 punitive damages 【律】惩罚性的损失赔偿 remote damages 【律】间接损害 Whats the damage? 口要付多少钱?辨析 damage destroy ruin都含“破坏”、“毁坏”的意思。damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复”, 如:The heavy rain damaged many houses. 大雨毁坏了许多房子。destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”, 如:That town

16、 was destroyed in a big fire. 那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。ruin现在多用于借喻中, 泛指一般的“弄坏了”, 如:He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. 他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。8. Bless bles vt. (blessed, blest) 祝福,祈佑Bless you, my boy. 孩子, 为你祝福。God be blessed! (基督教徒常用语)感谢主。Heaven bless this house. 求上天保护这家人。God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！

17、He is blessed with good health. 他享有良好健康的幸福。The priest blessed the ship before it left port.牧师在船离港之前为其祝福。习惯用语 be blessed with 在.方面有福气; 幸运地享有 Im Ill be blessed blest if. 口我决不.; 如果.就叫我不得好死 Bless me! 哎呀! 天呀! 完了! 谢天谢地! 好家伙! bless oneself 自祝; 非常高兴 惊骇 突然叫喊“上帝保佑我等类的话 Bless you! 太谢谢你了! 百岁(在自己或别人打喷嚏后说的话, 爱尔兰人

18、有此迷信)! 愿上帝保佑你!9. Blessed blesid adj.神圣的，幸福的; 快乐的the blessed 有福的人(们)Not a blessed drop of rain throughout the month. 整整一个月没下一滴雨。Blessed if I know!我知道才怪呢！He is blessed with excellent health.他身体好极了，真有福。The Pope blessed the crowd.教皇向人群祝福.The priest blessed the harvest.牧师祈求丰收.They brought the children to

19、 Jesus and he blessed them.他们把孩子们领到耶稣跟前, 耶稣就赐福予他们.Blessed is he that expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed.【谚】无奢望者有福，因其永不失望。Blessed are the humble.谦虚的人有福了。 10. overjoyed vdid adj. 充满喜悦的；大喜的He was overjoyed at the news.他听到那消息而欣喜若狂。Inside and out, I was overjoyed. 无论内心还是外在我都欣喜若狂。Im reall

20、y overjoyed to see you again.哦，再见到您我真是万分高兴。11. owe u v. 欠 vi. 欠钱 vt. 欠(债等),归功于,应感谢I owe Tom one thousand pounds. 我欠汤姆1000英镑。He owes his success to his mother. 他将成功归功于母亲。I owe you for your help. 我感谢你的帮助。I owe you one.我欠你一个人情。He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。I owe

21、 a lot to my wife and children.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。习惯用语 owe it to oneself 认为自己有必要不得不, 认为自己有责任 owe sth. to 把.归功于; 为.而应感谢Phrases & Expressions12. except for 除了(除.外)例句与用法:Nothing remains except for me to say goodbye.最後我该说一声再见了.I can answer all the questions except for the last.所有的题我都会答, 只是最後一题不会.Its a nice pub

22、, except for the landlord.酒店很不错，但是那店主却不怎么样。I can do nothing except for swimming in the hot days. 天热，除了游泳，我什么事也做不成。This area is peaceful except for a few skirmishes in the distance.除了远处的零星的小冲突之外，这个地区是和平的。No man but a blockhead ever wrote except for money.除非是傻瓜，从未有人为金钱以外的东西写文章。A banana is mainly pulp,

23、 except for its skin.香蕉除了果皮之外，主要是果肉。13. hold out 伸出,坚持How long can we hold out against these attacks? 我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久?The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reductions.即将举行的会谈给实现真正的裁军带来了希望。Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.医生帮助她康复的希望甚微。14. pass by 经过, 走过He happened to pass by

24、 there at that time.他那时恰好从那里路过。A cork, bobbing on water as waves pass by, is not swept along with the water.当水波经过时，在水面上下浮动的软木不会随水漂走。15. by oneself单独；独自，自行;亲自I do not think he will finish those by himself. 我觉得他不会亲自完成那些的。16. be capable of能够.; 有的能力Elaine was such a quiet girl, but then I should have kn

25、own that still waters run deep. It wasnt until after we were married that I realized what depths of emotion she was capable of.伊莱恩是一个非常文静的姑娘，但是在那个时候我忘记了“静水河深”这句话，直到我们结婚以后，我才了解她是一个多么富有感情的人。Phoenix was said to be capable of living in fire. 据说凤凰能生活于火中。capable of violence暴力倾向.be capable of conscious tho

26、ught.能够运用自己的大脑来想问题。 be capable of perceiving sound.能够感觉到声音 be capable of undergoing transplantation.能够经受移植 Are you capable of painting such a beautiful picture?您能画这么美丽的图画吗？ Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning.召之即来，来之能战，战之能胜。 be capable of reaching (a maximum

27、 distance). 有的射程；能够达到（最远距离） be capable of being divided or separated.能够被分割或者分开。 Text B 1. treasure tre n. 宝物, 财富vt. 珍爱, 重视, 秘藏art treasures 艺术珍品my treasure 我的宝贝儿(尤指孩子)spend blood and treasure 牺牲生命和财产treasure up 珍藏; 铭记2. temporal temprl adj. 暂时的, 短暂的；现世的A church official, as in the Anglican Church, w

28、ho is in charge of temporal and other affairs in a diocese, with powers delegated from the bishop.总教堂官员，如在英国国教中掌管一个教区中的世俗及其它事务，具有主教授予的权力的人A committee of members elected will administer the temporal affairs of a parish.教区委员会被选举出的委员会将管理一个教区的世俗事件The word is a temporal conjunction.该词是表示时间的连词。The Pope ha

29、s no temporal power in modern society.教皇在当代社会没有世俗方面的权利。3. shrivel rivl v. 枯萎,皱缩vi. 枯萎,干枯The seedling has shriveled up a bit in the hot sun.在炎热的太阳光下，幼苗已有一点乾枯。The dry air shrivels the leather.因空气干燥皮子都皱了。The leaves shriveled up in the sun.叶子在阳光下都蔫了。4. grudge grd n. 怨恨,恶意 v. 怀恨,嫉妒,吝惜He grudges you your

30、reward.他很吝啬，不愿给你报酬。I always feel he has a grudge against me, although I dont know why.我总觉得他讨厌我，但我不知道为什么。5. resentment rizentmnt n. 怨恨,愤恨Instead of discussing their problems, they bottle up all their anger and resentment.他们不是把问题提出来讨论, 而是把怒气和怨愤憋在肚子里.There was an undercurrent of resentment in their acc

31、eptance of the plan.他们接受该计划时心怀不满.The resentment festered in his mind.他心中的愤恨有增无减。6. frustration frstrein n. 打破,挫折,顿挫Its healthier to release frustration than to bottle it up.受挫折后发泄一通比强忍着对身体有益。He ground/grinds his teeth (together) in frustration.他因失败而把牙咬得咯咯响.Every job has its frustrations.每种工作都有让人不称心的地方。7.ambition mbin n. 雄心,野心His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。Tom is so happy because he has realized his ambitio