英语写作必备语块.docx

1、英语写作必备语块英语写作必备语块话题一：个人情况出生于 be born in主修理工 major in physics毕业于、毕业后 be graduated from、after graduation从事于 be engaged in有着的天赋 have a gift for收到良好教育的 well-educated中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality电话号码 telephone number把心思用在 put ones heart into集中精力于 focus ones attention on致力于/献身于 devote oneself to sth/doing

2、sth; be devoted to积极从事 be active in sth对做研究 do research on对不在乎 care little about工作到深夜 work until midnight获得硕士学位 gain a masters degree获得第一名 win the first prize(in)大获成功 achieve great success被录取；考入 be admitted to被认为是 be regarded as作为被铭记 be remembered as（在上）排名第一 rank (in)23. 因为获得很多奖 receive many awards

3、for24. 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb with sth话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties五岁时 at the age of five在某人童年时 in ones childhood过着的生活 lead alife谋生 earn ones living照顾 take care of养育；培养 bring up对某人要求严格 be strict with sb由引起 result from导致 result in有能力做某事 be able to do sth很有才能的女子 a wom

4、an of great ability在方面熟练 be skilled in在有经验 be experienced in获得称号 be given the title of获得金/银牌 win a gold/silver medal获诺贝尔奖 win the Nobel Prize得到全世界的关注 get the worlds attention不计名利 care little for money and fame留学深造 go abroad for further studies找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth带/送某人到某地 take/send sb to 情不自

5、禁地做某事 cant help doing sth给我们树立好榜样 set us a good example话题三：周围的环境在教学楼的前面（有许多树） (There are lots of trees)in front of the teaching building在教室的前面（有块黑板） (There is a blackboard)in the front of the classroom 位于这座城市的南部 lie in the south of the city距城南15英里处 15miles away to the south of the city坐落在广州的西部 be lo

6、cated in the west of Guangzhou在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain在山顶上 at the top of the mountain中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China占地面积有 cover an area of有三千多年的历史 have/with a history of over 3000 years有人口 have a population of由组成 consist of 盛产 be rich in它的南面有 on its south lies因而著名 be famous for乘三路

7、公共汽车 take a bus可容纳500客人 can hold up to 500 guests乍一看，初看起来 at first sight看见，看到 catch sight of呈现在眼前 come into sight看得见/看不见 in sight/out of sight宿舍楼 dormitory building看不到，忽略 lose sight of 象征和平 stand for peace代表我的同学 represent my classmates话题四：日常活动整理床铺 make the bed刷牙 brush ones teeth洗冷水澡 have a cold bath

8、洗淋浴 take a shower负债/还清债务 in debt/out of debt直到深夜 deep into the night保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance对残忍 be cruel to sb承认错误 admit ones mistake听说 hear of做出共同努力 make joint efforts忙于 be busy with习惯于 be accustomed to给某人打电话 call sb up不挂断电话，等等 hold on挂断电话 ring off回复电话 ring back过时 out of date允许某人做某事 allow sb

9、to do sth号召某人做某事 call on sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth/remind sb of sth阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth提高人民生活水平 improve the living standards of the people话题五：学校生活预习功课 preview lessons上课 have lessons专心于 be absorbed in牢记，背诵 lear

10、nby heart ; keep in mind复习功课 go over the lesson努力学习 work hard at尽力；尽最大的努力 try ones best充分利用 make full use of 在方面取得进步 make progress in赶上某人 catch up with sb参加入学考试 take an entrance examination考试作弊 cheat in the exam通过考试/不及格 pass/fail the examination（数学）得满分 get full marks(for maths)获得奖学金 gain scholarship

11、获得好成绩 get good grades课后/放学后 after class/school算出；解决 work out解决问题 solve the problem坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb因某事表扬人 praise sb for sth尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents迟到/缺席 be late for/ be absent from遵守/违反学校的规章制度 obey/break the school rules and regulations话题六：兴趣爱好对感兴趣 be in

12、terested in培养对的兴趣 develop an interest in对很积极，积极参加 be active in对着迷 be crazy about对感到好奇 be curious about sth对感到厌烦 be tired of引起某人的注意 attract ones interest爱好体育运动 take pleasure in sports喜欢唱歌跳舞 like singing and dancing喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music感到高兴，感到振奋 cheer up 参加，参与 join in挑出，辨别出 pick out尝试做某事 attempt

13、to do sth在某人空闲的时候 in ones spare time读小说 read novels上网 surf the Internet上网聊天 chat online集邮 collect stamps做运动 do sports弹奏乐器 play musical instrument去野营 go camping打牌 play cards比起更喜欢 prefer to rather than 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby话题七：个人情感令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to ones delight/joy/surprise/disappointment对某人生气 be an

14、gry with sb为而担心 be worried about对感到惊讶 be surprise at sth对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb对感到满足 be satisfied with对感到抱歉 be sorry for以为豪 be proud of满腔怒火 be filled with anger急于做某事 be anxious to do sth高兴地做某事 be delighted to do感动流泪 be touched to tears被吓死 be scared to death突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughters情不自

15、禁地做某事 cant help doing担心，关心 care about投诉，埋怨 complain about渴望某人做某事 long for sb to do sth盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth对做某事有强烈的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth对有乐观的态度 have an optimistic attitude towards面带笑容 with a smile on ones face给留下印象 make an impression on sb失去信心/建立自信

16、 lose heart/build confidence话题八：人际关系撒谎 tell a lie帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/do sth帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out遵守诺言/失言 keep/break ones word相互学习 learn from each other与某人交朋友 make friends with sb彼此信任 trust each other关心 be concerned about同交流 communicate with交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information爱上，喜欢上 fall in love wit

17、h与取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with与相处，进展 get along with有很多共同点 have a lot in common对有影响 have an impact on与某人建立亲密友谊 form a close friendship with sb增进友谊 promote friendship增进了解 promote understanding忍受，容忍 put up with珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sbs friendship与合作或一起工作 cooperate with同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows与某人分享 shar

18、e sth with sb保护不受伤害 protectfrom在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下 with the help/encourage/support of sb话题九：计划与愿望为了做某事 in order to do sth 学生会 the Students Union制定计划 make a plan设立目标 set goals实现目标 reach ones goal课外活动 after-school activities打算做 intend to do发表演说 deliver a speech去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue在海边郊游 have an outi

19、ng at the seashore举行运动会 hold a sports meeting举行毕业典礼 hold the graduation ceremony通知 make an announcement为做准备 get ready for迎接挑战 meet the challenge做义务劳动 do voluntary labor做兼职工作 take part-time jobs参加社会实践 take part in the social practice想要做某事 feel like doing sth下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth宁愿做某事 would

20、rather(not) do sth报名参加比赛 sign up for a match开阔眼界 broaden ones horizons三思而后行 Think twice before you do伟大的抱负造就伟大的人 Great hopes make great man话题十：节假日活动春节 the spring festival端午节 the dragon boat festival中秋节 the middle autumn festival（某节）是在（某月某日） fall on纪念 in memory of为纪念，向表示敬意 in honor of三天的假期 a three-da

21、y vacation追溯到 date back to遵守风俗 observe the customs应该做某事 be supposed to do sth化妆打扮 dress up用装饰 decorate sth with sth去度假 go on holiday庆祝节日 celebrate the festival祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on放烟花 set off fireworks表演节目 put on performances走亲访友 visit relatives and friends给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money开某人的玩笑

22、play a joke on sb对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb举行龙舟赛 hold dragon boat races吃粽子 eat rice dumplings观看升国旗 watch the national flag go up和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb话题十一：购物免费 free for charge去购物 go shopping去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket/mall购物中心 shopping centre旧货店 second-hand stores打折 make a discount网上订购 cyber or

23、dering网上购物 on-line shopping假冒商品 fake products质量糟糕/优异(的) poor/high quality糟糕的服务 poor service团购 buy in group包装；包起来 wrap up以现金支付 pay in cash通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card售空，卖完了 sold out避免受骗 avoid being cheated和某人砍价 bargain with sb大甩卖 on sale高效方便 effective and convenient售货员 shop assistant上升/下降 go up/go down

24、降低价格 bring down the price花多少钱买某物 spend money on sth合计为300元 add up to 300 yuan话题十二：饮食高纤维/低脂肪 be rich in fiber/be low in fat挑食 be particular about food节食 go on diet削减脂肪 cut down body fat对身体有害 do harm to ones health吃垃圾食品/绿色食品 eat junk/green food多吃新鲜蔬菜水果 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables吃零食/快餐 eat sn

25、acks/fast food食物中毒 food poisoning保持均衡/健康的饮食 keep a balanced/healthy diet保持健康 keep healthy保持身材苗条 keep slim减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight对失去胃口 lose appetite for使我们精力充沛 make us energetic不吃早餐 skip breakfast挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger餐桌礼仪 table manners点菜 take an order吸收营养 take in nutrition外卖食品

26、 take-away food进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise注重食品质量 attach importance to food quality更加注意你的饮食 pay more attention to your diet养成健康的饮食习惯 develop healthy eating habits话题十三：健康感冒/发烧 catch a cold/have a fever患流感 have the flu流鼻涕 have a running nose某个部位疼痛 have a pain in感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick感到紧张/沮丧 feel stre

27、ssed/depressed患上重病 suffer from a serious disease进行体检 have a body check量体温 take ones temperature吃药 take the medicine给某人做手术 have an operation on sb实施急救 perform first aid吸毒成瘾 be addicted to drugs染上的习惯 get into the habit of暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation身心健康 mental and physical health呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fre

28、sh air自我放松 relax oneself减少/释放压力 reduce/release pressure养成好生活习惯 form good living habits勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage身体好/差 in good/poor health熬夜/学习到深夜 stay up all night/study late into the night医疗保险/护理 medical insurance/care焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety话题十四：天气晴转阴/阴转雨 sunny then clou

29、dy/cloudy then rainy强阵雨 heavy showers阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day天气预报 weather forecast降到零下八度 drop to five degree below zero非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain倾盆大雨 rains cats an dogs带一把雨伞或雨衣 take an umbrella or raincoat（房屋）倒塌 (building)fall down（水电）被切断 (water and power supplies)b

30、e cut off延续长达一个月 last as long as over a month在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane 被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow在洪水/暴风雨中遇难 (people)be killed in the flood/storm造成3人死亡和2人失踪 cause 3 deaths and 2 missing有200多人受伤/失踪 with more than 200 people injured/missing某物成为废墟 sth be in ruins ; fall into ruins变得无家可归 become homeless造成巨大损失/经济损失 cause great damage/economic losses派出救援队 send out rescue teams给某人捐款 donate/contribute money to sb重建家园 rebuild ones homeland恢复正常 r