最新人教版小升初英语知识梳理.docx

1、最新人教版小升初英语知识梳理知识梳理总复习一、26个字母：（要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词）26个字母：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo PpQq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu二、语音知识：Aa name名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的Ee（ee，ea）these这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋ele

2、phant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg腿Ii five五nine九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this这个Oo（oa，oe）nose鼻子those那些bone骨头toe脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat大衣dog狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是Uu you你，你们use使用computer计算机blue蓝色的flute笛子June六月bus公共汽车umbrella雨伞uncle叔叔Cc CD光盘circle圆形cent分钱cat猫camera照相机Gg（ge）orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿

3、page页frog青蛙girl女孩big大的gate大门th thin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄弟they他们this这个that那个feather羽毛wh what什么when什么时候where哪里why为什么which哪一个white白色的water水woman女人walk走who谁whose谁的ar car汽车park公园farm农场arm手臂star星星ir girl女孩bird鸟nurse护士purse钱包turtle海龟third第三hurt疼ow cow奶牛owl猫头鹰house房子mouse鼠，鼠标cloud

4、y多云的oy oi boy男孩toy玩具oyster贝壳oil油coin硬币boil沸腾1or/oor horse马store商店corn玉米door门floor地板air ear chair椅子hair头发pear梨bear熊oo book书good好的look看foot脚moon月亮food食物pool池子room房间字母s或es的发音：字母s在词首发音为/s/,在中间如：usually,television,treasure,casual中发音为/ /；以/p/, /t/, /k/清音收尾，读音为/s/；其他情况一般读音为/z/；以s, x, ch, sh收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/

5、。字母y的发音:一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /，在少数词cry，fly，try，dry, shy, my中发音为/ai/。字母组合is, iss在单词中发短音/is/,字母组合ees, eys, es, ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a。三、词汇归类：1、animals动物：cat猫，dog狗，fish鱼，cow奶牛，fox狐狸，duck鸭，bird鸟，bee蜜蜂，monkey猴子，donkey驴，horse马，rabbit兔子，li

6、on狮子，tiger老虎，panda熊猫，goat山羊，sheep绵羊，snake蛇，bear熊，deer鹿。2、fruit水果：apple苹果，pineapple菠萝，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃，orange桔子，lemon柠檬，grape葡萄，watermelon西瓜，kiwi fruit猕猴桃。3、vegetables蔬菜：eggplants茄子peppers辣椒cabbages圆白菜tomatoes西红柿potatoes土豆cucumbers黄瓜cauliflowers菜花beans豆角mushrooms蘑菇onions洋葱4、食品：hotdog热狗noodles面条c

7、orn玉米rice米饭chicken鸡肉hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条fried rice炒米饭milk牛奶soup汤juice果汁ice cream冰淇淋5、学习用具：bag书包, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔，pencil-box盒子, book书, desk课桌, ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球，eraser橡皮，pencil铅笔sharpener转笔刀。6、numbers数字：21）基数词：One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine9,ten10，ele

8、ven11,twelve12,thirteen13,fourteen14,fifteen15，sixteen16，seventeen 17，eighteen 18，nineteen 19，twenty 20。twenty-one 21，twenty-six26,thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60，seventy 70，eighty 80, ninety90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.2）序数词：first第一, second第二, third第三, fourth第四, fifth第五, Sixth第六, s

9、eventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。7、body身体部位：eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth嘴leg腿arm手臂knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指hand手head头hair头发chest胸ankle脚踝8、job职业：vet兽医nurse护士teacher老师doctor医生student学生pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家policeman警察. juggler杂耍演员singer歌手9、subject科目：art美术P.E.体育math数学music音乐Chinese语文Eng

10、lish英语history历史science科学geography地理学10、weather天气：sunny阳光灿烂的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的windy多风的fine晴好的11、season季节：spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季12、方位介词：on在上面, under在下面, in在里面, in front of在前面, behind在后面, between在之间, next to挨着, near在附近13、color颜色：red红色, pink粉色, yellow黄色, brown棕色, blue蓝色, purple紫色,

11、 orange橙色, black黑色, white白色14、week星期: Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日15、month月份: January一月, February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月, June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月,November十一月, December十二月.16、sports运动：football足球tennis网球basketball篮球volleyba

12、ll排球badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步jumping跳跃skiing滑雪skating滑冰bowling保龄17、clothes服装：shirt衬衫dress连衣裙sweater毛衣skirt短裙coat大衣trousers3长裤shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤tie领带sock袜子shoes鞋pajamas睡衣sweatpants运动裤baseball cap棒球帽belt腰带T-shirt T恤衫glove手套purse女士钱包cap便帽hat礼帽18、place地方场所：zoo动物园office办公室classroom教室sc

13、hool学校bank银行park公园police station警察局swimming pool游泳池supermarket超市library图书馆restaurant餐馆train station火车站post office邮局cinema电影院museum博物馆19、人称代词：I我，you你，你们，he他，she她，it它，we我们，they他们20、形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的，her她的，our我们的，their他们的21、名词性物主代词：mine我的yours你的，你们的his他的hers她的，ours我们的，theirs他们的22、带wh的特殊疑问词

14、：what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候which哪个23、形容词：big大的boring无聊的young年轻的thin瘦的small小的easy容易的long长的cheap便宜的fast快的short短的old老的，旧的expensive贵的fat胖的hot热的difficult困难的slow慢的cold冷的interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的24、family家庭成员：mother妈妈father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷25、电器：walkman随身听

15、cassette磁带radio录音机diskman光盘播放器television电视CD光盘video录像带26、computer电脑部件：keyboard键盘mouse鼠标speaker扬声器hard disk硬盘disk磁盘screen屏幕CD光盘printer打印机27、How often频率词：every day每天every week每周once a week每周一次twice aweek每周两次always一直usually通常hardly ever几乎不never从不28、signs标识: Dont walk.不能走Dont litter.不要扔垃圾Dont touch.不要摸N

16、o swimming.禁止照相No parking禁止停车No food.禁止吃No smoking.禁止抽烟No cameras.禁止照相29、chores家务活动：walkthedog遛狗washthedog给狗洗澡washthedishes洗碗feed4the fish喂鱼make the bed整理床铺polish shoes刷鞋cut the grass修剪草坪cleanthe room打扫房间clean the window water the plants给植物浇水dust the furniture擦家具take out the trash倒垃圾make breakfast做早

17、饭30、sports体育活动：play football踢足球, play tennis打网球, play basketball打篮球playbowling打保龄球playbadminton打羽毛球playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球do karate练习空手道, go skiing去滑雪, go skating去滑冰, goswimming去游泳, ride a horse骑马work out at the gym健身房健身31、日常生活活动：getup起床，gotobed上床睡觉，gotoschool上学,gotopark去公园，watchTV看电视,s

18、ingsongs唱歌，seeamovie看电影，listentothemusic听音乐，fly kites放风筝，goshopping去购物，visitfriends拜访朋友，dohomework做家庭作业,playthepiano弹钢琴，play the guitar弹吉他，play the drums打鼓，play the violin拉小提琴.四、功能句型：（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问名字：Whats your name? My names Wang Ling. Im Charlie2、询问年龄：How old are you？Im twelve.How old i

19、s he? He is thirteen.3、询问生日：When is your birthday? Its March 12th.4、询问职业：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.What do you do? I am a teacher.What does he do? He is a vet.5、询问身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.6、询问体重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.7、询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like re

20、d? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he like red? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.What color do you like? I like green.What color does he like? He likes blue.8、询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.9、询问喜爱的学科：Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.510、询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like?

21、 I like spring.11、询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like? I like playing football.12、询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.13、询问承担的家务：What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.14、询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer? I prefer the

22、se.15、询问身体状况：How are you today? Im not well.Whats the matter? My leg hurts.16、询问想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17、询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap？Yes，I do. /No, I dont.Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：Wha

23、t do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：When do you get up？I get up at 6:00.When does he get up？He gets up at 6:30.20、询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? Im reading a book.What is he doing? He is singing.21、询问将来的计划、活动安排：What are you going to d

24、o tomorrow? Im going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow? Im going bowling.22、询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.23、询问所在的地点、方位：Where are you？Im in front of the car.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情：What

25、 did you do yesterday? I went to school.625、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情：Did you go to the park last night？Yes，I did. No, I didnt.26、询问是谁: Whos that? Thats Ann.Whohe? Hes my father.Who was first? Ken was first.（二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问物品名称：Whats this? Its a pen. What are these? They are pens.，2、询问物品数量：How many pen

26、cils are there? There are ten.3、询问物品价钱：How much is the book? It is￥30.How much are the books? They are￥60.How much does this belt cost? It costs35How much do these belts cost? They cost70.4、询问物品所属：Whose computer is this? This is my computer. Its Kens.Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. Theyre Ann

27、s.5、询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？Its yellow.6、询问物品位置：Where is the book？Its under the bag.（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问钟表时刻：What time is it? Its 6：20.2、询问星期：What day is today？Its Monday.3、询问月份日期：Whats the date today? Its September 1st.4、询问天气状况：Whats the weather like? Its windy.（四）以Can开头的问句：1、问答能力：Ca

28、n you swim？Yes，I can. No, I cant.2、请求许可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he cant.（五）询问比赛规则：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.（六）提出问题与建议:Im bored. What should I do? You should play this game.He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch

29、TV, cant I? Yes, you can.7He isnt a teacher, is he? No, he isnt.（八）表达同意或不同意：In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )I dont like snakes. Neither do I. ( I dont, either.)五、语法知识：（一）英语动词4种时态：1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常）,usually（通常，一般）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是，一直）,never（从不）,表示经常性

30、或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s（或es，或变y为i再加es）。如：I often get up at 7:00.He often gets up at 7:30.2、现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am /is / are加动词ing形式表示，如:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.3、一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用am/

31、is/are加goingto形式表示，如：Whatareyougoingto do tomorrow? Im going to ride a horse.用will加动词原形表示，如：What willyou do next Sunday? I will go shopping.用am/ is/ are加动词ing形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? Im going bowling.4、一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用,如: yesterday, last night等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：Who was first?

32、 Ken was first.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.What did you do yesterday? I went to school.（二）形容词的比较级和最高级：1、单音节词：比较级加er,最高级加est.如：talltallerthe tallest,He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.2、多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more,最高级加the most.如：interesting-more interesting-the most interesting,M