新风尚大学实用英语第四册答案.docx

1、新风尚大学实用英语第四册答案unit1Key to the Exercises Passage AII. Reading Comprehension1. Try to complete thesentences with what you have learned from the passage.1) for decades,sociologists used a female standard to measure friendships2) the growing phenomenon of straight men doing thingstogether3) expose their

2、 anxieties andopen up emotionally 4) open up5) become less importantIII. Vocabulary and Structure 1.Fill in the blanks with the wordsgiven below. Change the form where necessary. 1) fail 2) examine 3) personality 4)faults 5) acquaintances 6) stranger 7) impression 8) friendly 9)discuss 10) consider2

3、.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using thephrasal verbs of “move” and “lay” listed below. 1. moved off 2.move on to the next caller 3. moved us to 4. move into the country 5. movealong 6. laid into7. lay out 8. peoplewho are laid off 9. lay up a good supply of feed 10

4、. lay on food and drink 11. laysdownIV. Collocation Readthe following example taken from the text and think about what else you can“pour” and, and then complete the sentences with the right form of the word. 1)cold water2)scorn3)it on4)it on5)oil on troubled waters6)out of7)into8)awayV.Word Building

5、 A root is the base from of a word that cannotfurther be analyzed without total loss of identity. It is that part of the wordleft when all the affixes are removed.1.The root “tain” means “tohold, to keep”. attain实现，赢得contain容纳，包含detain扣留，拘押entertain娱乐，使开心，款待maintain保持，维修obtain获得，取得pertain与直接相关，关于ret

6、ain保留，保有2. The root “flu” means “flow”. flush奔流，冲洗confluent汇流的，合流的influence影响influx涌入，汇集superfluous过剩的，多余的influenza流行感冒fluid流体，液体mellifluous流畅的，甜美的3. The root “min” means “small”. minimize使缩小到最少minus减去diminish减少， 缩小minute一分钟，微小的minor小的，不很重要的minuscule极小的miniature缩影，微小模型minority少数VI. Translation1. Tra

7、nslate the followingsentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Money is in placefor the ceremony through many warm-hearted peoples efforts.2) I am willing topour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3) Although Tomgraduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a s

8、killed worker. 4) We explain topeople how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday lifeand hope that this concept can take root in our community.5) The two brothersopened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) 然而

9、，友谊是拥有健康而有意义的人生所必需的组成部分。2) 这是今年年初以来我所经历的最坏的天气。3) 后来的各种考查确实使我获得了新的观点。4) 我们探索了过各种途径，但是没有找到好的解决办法。5) 皮特很喜欢他的新车，一年总要把车送去检修几次。II. Test Zone1. There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passa

10、ge.1) B 2)D 3)A4)D 5)A 6)B7)C 8)C 9)A10)B11)D 12)A 13)C14)C 15)A 16)B17)D 18)A 19)C20)A2. Correct the errors in the following passage.1) communicate communication 2) 3) are 4) get 5) cant 6) had v7) in 8) relieving v9) 10) from Unit 2 Art and YouthKey to the ExercisesSection APassage AII. ReadingCom

11、prehension1. Try to complete the sentences with whatyou have learned from the passage.1. the“Forces Sweetheart”; her songs2.remembering the past 3. manyof Lynns saleswere attributed to downloads.4.British troops abroad5. the2005 anniversary celebrations of World War IIs Victory in Europe Day; the la

12、teQueen Mothers birthday.III. Vocabulary andStructure 1. Select words from what are given and fillin the blanks with their proper forms.1.thanks 2.release 3. overtake 4. Dame 5. outselling6.capture 7.anthems. 8. attributed 9. longing 10.intend2. Complete the sentencesby translating the Chinese into

13、English, using the phrasal verbs of “pull” and“count” listed below. 1) The doctor assured the patients familythat he could surely pull through.医生向家属保证说病人肯定能挺得过去。2) He has a lot of trouble with hislessons; now he is trying to pull out . 他在课程上有不少困难；现在他正设法克服。3) The leaves of the book were gluedtogether

14、 and I had difficulty trying to pu ll them apart.书是用胶水粘在一起的，我很难将它拆开。4) I carelessly pull down the ink bottleand the ink splashed all over the desk(撞翻了). 我不小心弄翻了墨水瓶，墨水倒了一桌。5) It was so dark that we could hardly go astep further and we were forced to pull back. 天色如此之黑，我们几乎不能再往前前进一步，被迫返回。6) If we pull

15、together (齐心合力)，we will succeed in overcoming the difficulties. 如果我们齐心合力，我们就能成功克服困难。7) Go and see how many bottles we have but don t count in the crackedones. 看一下我们有多少瓶子，但并不计算那些破的。8) The boy counted out thirty pence andgave it to the shop assistant immediately. 男孩数了三十分迅速交给了店员。9) As we all know, chil

16、dren count on theirparents for love and security . 众所周知，孩子依赖父母来得到爱心和安全感。10) We were counting down to New YearsEve. With the moment approaching, everybody became excited. 我们在新年前夕倒数。随着零点的到来，每个人都变得很兴奋。IV. Collocation Lookat the following examples taken from the text and think about what else you can“re

17、cord”, and then complete the sentences with the right words. 1.equalled这年轻人平了原世界纪录。2. break/beat 他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。3. set/established 这对姐妹上个月创立了新的连续不睡觉的世界纪录。4. on律师公开说过，他反对这个议案。5. keep 我父母要我把所有的花销记录下来。6. holds保持着在太空飞行停留时间最长的美国纪录。V. Word BuildingAroot is the base of a word that cannot be further broke

18、n apart without totalloss of meaning. It is that part of the word left when all the affixes areremoved.1.The root “vert”, “vers” means “turn”. reverse:to change something completely so that it is the opposite of what it was before改变，撤销1.invert v. 翻过来，倒转（in 进+vert转进去倒转倒置）2. diversity n. 多样性3.revert v

19、. 恢复，回复(re 回+ert转回来恢复）4.averse a. 不愿意（a 坏+vers+e往坏转反感的）5. adverse a. 不利的，反对的6.diverse a. 不同的（di 分开+vers+e转开了不同的）7.pervert n. 变态（per 全部+vert全部转颠倒）8. inverse a. 相反的（in 进+vers+e转进去翻转的）2.The root “rupt” means “break”. interrupt:to say or do something that makes somebody stop what they are saying or doin

20、g 插嘴；打断1) rupture n. 破裂；断绝（rupt+ure)2)abrupt a. 突然的（ab 离开+rupt断开突然断开突然的）3)bankrupt a. 破产的（bank 柜台+rupt柜台断了破产了）4)disrupt v. 扰乱；中断（dis 分开+rupt分开断分裂）5)bankruptcy n. 破产（bank+rupt+cy)6)erupt v.爆发；喷发（e 出+rupt断裂而喷出）7)corrupt a. 腐败的（cor 全部+rupt 断全断了腐败了）8)irrupt v. 突然冲入 （ir入 +rupt断裂而冲入突然冲入）3. The root “migr”

21、 means “move”. migrate: to move from one town, country, etc.to go and live in another 迁移，移居1)transmigration n. 轮回，转世（trans 交换+migr+ation轮回）2)immigrant n. （外来）移民3)migratory a. 移居的，漂泊的（migr+atory)4)migrant n. 候鸟，移民（migr+ant 人或物迁移的鸟候鸟）5)emigrate v. 移居（外国）(e 出+migr+ate移出）6)immigrate v. 移居；移入（im 进+migr+a

22、te移进）7)migraine n. 偏头痛（migr+ine移来移去的头痛偏头痛）8)emigre n. 流亡者（e 出+migre 移）VI. Translation1. Translate the followingsentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Thanks to his effort, the concert ismore successful than we have expected. 2) Because all of us work hard, our companyhas pulled

23、 through one economiccrisis after another.3) Most peoples love natureand long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without sustainabledevelopment.4) Every photo in the museum reminds us ofthe cruelty of the war.5) Instead of sending somebody on yourbehalf, you had better go in person.

24、6) He predicted that earthquakes would notbreak out in the next few years in this area.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)市场的进一步缩小将会导致经济危机的爆发。 2) 因为世博会，我们都很渴望有机会去上海。3) 我们的英语老师建议我们在网上下载最新的英文电影。4) 如果没人站出来说出这个项目的问题，这个项目就不能改进。5) 我们相信在朋友们的帮助下公司能渡过这场经济危机。6) 很多医生对这个新型的感冒很困惑，并尽他们所能及早找到解决方法。I

25、I. Test Zone1-5CAADB 6-10 CDABB 11-15 ACADD 16-20 BDDAC2.Correct the errors in the following passage. 1. everything 2. 3. 4. overestimate 5. 6. 7. 8. misconception9. went 10. Unit 3 FocusKey to the Exercises Passage AII. Reading Comprehension 2. Try to complete the sentences with what you havelearne

26、d from the text.1) index, has an effect on a personshealth 2) the effects of height and weight3) a problem that can be fixed,impossible4) genetics, social class,childhood 5) overweight/obesity, shortness, the wholesociety, individual virtue. III. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Fill in the blanks with t

27、he words givenbelow. Change the form where necessary.1)efforts 2 )tough3) put up 4)obese 5) overweight 6) concerned 7) develop 8)increase 9) campaign 10) put the brakes on2. Completethe sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using the phrasal verbsof “put” and “look” listed below. 1)put

28、yourself out 2) putyour family through3)put off till tomorrow 4) put a great deal of time and effort in/into5)putting on her make-up 6) put upa splendid performance7) look your work through 8) looking for an improvement 9) look into the problem 10) looking to the newgovernment 11) promised to look on Dad 12)look on himIV. collocation1.tohis income 2.