学年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media Period Two课堂讲义 北师大版必修4.docx

1、学年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media Period Two课堂讲义 北师大版必修4Period TwoLesson 2The Paparazzi.单词检测1analyse vt.分析analysis n分析2arise vi.发生，出现3blame vt.责怪，归咎于4willing adj.愿意的，乐意的willingly adv.欣然地；愿意地，乐意地willingness n乐意；心甘情愿will n意志5employ vt.雇用selfemployed adj.自己经营的 employer n雇主，老板6legal adj.合法的，与法律有关的illegal adj.非法的

2、7attempt vt.& n尝试，试图8defend vt.为.辩解；保卫defence n保卫，防御9argument n争论；理由argue vt.& vi.争论，辩论10process n过程，进程11profit n利润，收益12favour n赞同；恩惠13encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励14attitude n态度，看法15dislike vt.不喜爱，厌恶16pretend vt.假装17hire vt.租用；雇用18respect vt.尊敬，尊重19disagreement n意见不一；分歧.短语检测1in favour of 支持，赞同2b

3、lame sb.for因而责备某人3in public公开地，当众4turn off关上1But sometimes，the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是，有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。2If there is a disagreement in your family about which programme to watch，who in your family do you turn up/to for support?如果在看哪个节目上你的家人有异议，你会

4、向家中哪位寻求支持？1arise vi.发生，出现(1)(原句)Could you tell us how the problem arose?你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现的吗？(2)Instead of waiting until problems pile up，we should try to solve each as it arises.问题一出现就应该努力解决，而不是等问题越积越多。归纳拓展(3)The countrys present difficulties have arisen from the reduced value of its currency.该国当前的困境

5、起因于其货币的贬值。易混辨析arise，rise，raise，arouse原形过去式过去分词释义arisearosearisenvi.出现riseroserisenvi.升起，升高raiseraisedraisedvt.举起；抬起arousearousedarousedvt.唤起图解助记即时跟踪用上述词语的正确形式填空(1)As is known to us，the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2)The problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of co

6、mmunication.(3)The housing prices keep rising in spite of the governments regulations.(4)After the war，the standard of living was raised rapidly.(5)It may arouse her interest in these subjects.2blame vt.& n责怪；指责；归咎于(1)(原句)The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.媒体常因怂恿狗仔队而受指责。归纳拓展blam

7、e sb.for sth.因而怪罪/责备某人；把归咎于某人blame sth.on sb.把责任推给某人be to blame该受责备take/bear/get/accept the blame for承担的责任lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人(2)She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。(3)He was to blame for the accident.So he

8、was blamed for it.他应该为这次事故受责，因此他受到了责备。(4)We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Dont blame others for your own problem.Dont blame your own problem on others.(2)警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.3employ vt.雇用；使用；

9、使忙于，使从事于(1)She was employed as a secretary in the company.她被聘用为这家公司的秘书。(2)You should employ your money more wisely.你应该更明智地用你的钱。归纳拓展employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.工作，职业；雇用employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ sb.as.雇用某人作为employ oneself in. be employed in. 从事，忙于(3)He is employed as a guard.他受雇当保安。

10、(4)He was employed in cleaning his shoes.他忙着擦鞋。即时跟踪(1)用employ的正确形式填空If you are employed by Tom，Tom is your employer，and you are his employee.(2)她正忙着为5位客人做晚餐。She is employed in preparing dinner for five guests.(3)那家公司雇用他打扫办公室。The company employed him to clean the office.4attempt v& n尝试，试图，努力(1)Dont a

11、ttempt to repair this yourself.不要试图自己修理这个东西。归纳拓展attempted adj.未遂的 作前置定语 attempt to do sth.企图/尝试做某事make an attempt at doing/to do sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试(2)The climbers will make an attempt to reach the summit today.登山者们今天将尝试登上顶峰。(3)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照一次就通过了。

12、即时跟踪(1)每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。Every time Ive attempted to convince her，Ive failed completely.(2)抗议者未对逮捕进行抵抗。The protestors made no attempt to resist arrest.(3)他因犯罪未遂而被起诉。He was charged with an attempted crime.5defend vt.保卫；防御；辩解(1)(原句)But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.但是我知道有保护狗仔队的人。归纳

13、拓展defend.against/from.保护不受defend oneself自卫defence n.保卫；辩护in defence of.为申辩；为了保卫(2)They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。(3)She spoke up in defence of her beliefs.她大胆地为自己的信仰辩护。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空When I blamed him for the lies he had told，he just gave e

14、xcuses to defend himself(him)(2)修建这堵墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.(3)我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies.6pretend vt.假装(1)(原句)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictu

15、res of her daily life.假装成一个维修工进入电影明星的家去拍摄她日常生活的照片。归纳拓展pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事pretend that.假装(2)He pretended not to see me when he passed by me.当他从我身边经过时，他假装没看见我。(3)He pretends to have known the answer to the question.他假装早就知道这个问题的答案。(4)She

16、 pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。即时跟踪(1)句型转换He pretended illness.He pretended to be ill.He pretended that he was ill.(2)莎拉假装很高兴，未对争论发表什么意见。Sarah pretended to be cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.(3)当他妈妈走进房间时，那男孩假装正在睡觉。The boy pretended to be sleeping w

17、hen his mother entered the room.7respect vt.尊敬；尊重；n.尊敬；重视；方面(1)(原句)The media should respect famous peoples privacy.媒体应尊重名人的隐私。(2)The new teacher soon won/earned the respect of his students.那个新来的老师很快赢得了学生们的尊敬。归纳拓展respect sb.for.因尊重某人respect oneself自尊show/have respect for尊敬，尊重in all respects in every

18、respect 在各方面in this respect在这方面(3)She was respected by her students for her teaching.她因为自己的教学而受到学生们的尊敬。(4)We should show our respect for old people，our parents and our teachers.我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师。即时跟踪(1)他不尊重他们的权利。He showed no respect for their rights.(2)在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。I cant agree with you in this respec

19、t.(3)汤姆从不放弃，我很钦佩他这一点。Tom never gives up，and I respect him for that.in favour of支持，赞同(1)(原句)Since then，the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their job.从那以后，法律和舆论就不太支持狗仔队及他们的工作了。(2)He made a speech in favour of the motion.他发言赞同这个提议。归纳拓展do sb.a favourdo a favour f

20、or sb.帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙in sb.s favour对某人有利；受某人喜爱(3)Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you?劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小点好吗？(4)Can I ask a favour of you?能帮我个忙吗？即时跟踪(1)我跟苏茜谈了旅行的事，她完全同意去。I talked to Susie about the trip，and shes all in favour of going.(2)今天的兑换率对我们有利。Th

21、e exchange rate is in our favour today.(3)单句改错Could you do me favour and turn off the hot water？me后加a疑问词不定式(1)(原句)If there is a disagreement in your family about which programme to watch，who in your family do you turn up/to for support?如果在看哪个节目上你的家人有异议，你会向家中哪位寻求支持？句式分析If.to watch为条件状语从句，who.for supp

22、ort为主句。which programme to watch为“疑问词动词不定式”作about的宾语。归纳拓展不定式可以和疑问代词who，what，which及疑问副词when，how，where连用，构成不定式短语，在句中担当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。(2)I didnt find out when to leave.我不清楚何时出发的。(3)Can you tell me which way to go?你能告诉我走哪条路吗？(4)The question is how to get there.问题是如何到达那儿。即时跟踪(1)句型转换The question is wher

23、e we should put it.The question is where to put it.How I can give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.(2)选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么简单了。Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.(3)我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。We must first solve the problem

24、 of whom to serve.单词拼写1We should analyse(分析) what they said and not just agree with everything.2“This business is not totally legal(合法的)” he said.3He took up a silent attitude(态度) towards the question.4There was total agreement to start the peace process (进程) as soon as possible.5I doubt if we can e

25、ver make any profit(利润) at this price.6Its cheaper for you to hire(租用) a flat when you stay in Europe.7There have been a few disagreements(意见不一) between the two parties.8If we cant solve the problem right now，more serious ones will arise(出现) soon.选词填空1The new house is in all respects better than the

26、 old one.2The children used to be employed in weeding the garden.3He was to blame for not locking the door.4He made an attempt to swim across the English Channel，but failed.5Serious health problems arose from the Gulf War.完成句子1他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。He tells me how to answer all the questions in English.2

27、老师进来时他们假装在读书。They pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.3他不喜欢打领带。He dislikes wearing a tie.4我们应保护地球免受污染。We should defend the earth from being polluted.5我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1He pretended to have been(be) a peasant once.2Mo

28、st countries have armies for their defence(defend)3A large office requires the employment(employ) of many people.4He studied hard in an attempt to pass(pass) the exam.5He received a lot of encouragement(encourage) from his teacher.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6Some risks arise from changes in the environment.7

29、Im sorry to bother you，but would you do me a favour?8Soldiers are defending against the attacking from enemies.9The specialist employed himself studying the cause of cancer.10Which driver was to blame for the accident?.阅读理解AIn the Internet age，speed reading is a necessary and important skill.We skim

30、 over articles and emails to try to get key words and the main idea of the text.With so much information through our electronic devices (电子设备)，it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word，line by line.However，a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington，New Zealand，where members meet in a caf and turn off their smartphones.They sit bac