高中英语单元短语 必修4.docx

1、高中英语单元短语 必修4高中英语单元短语 必修4必修4 Unit 1 1.a connection between A and B A 与B之間的关系have a direct close strong collection with sth 与某事有着-样的联系In connection with 关于，有关2.behave +adv to sb 对某人表现 oneself 守规矩，表现得体。behave well/badly 表现好/差be on ones good / best behavior 举止规矩put sb on his best behavior规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩。3.

2、observe +sb doing sth 观察某人在做某事。 sb do sth 观察某人做了某事。 sth 观察某事物that 观察到4.show / have respect for sb 尊敬某人lose the respect for sb 失去-的尊敬respect oneself 自尊respect sb for. 因-而尊重某人。respect sb as. 尊称某人为-5.argue with sb about over sth 同某人辩论某事。argue +that -从句 主张，认为- argue for against 为支持、反对-而辩论argue sb into o

3、ut of doing 说服某人做、不做某事。6.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励、激励某人做某事。 sb with sth、sth in sb 激起，引起某人7.in support of 支持 in charge of 负责 in favor of 赞同 in (great) need of （急）需要 in place of 代替 in memory of 为了纪念 in honor of 为了纪念8.move off set off for sw 出发去。move away 搬走， move in 搬进新居 move on 继续前行move over 挪动，让位。 mov

4、e out off 搬出去，迁走，撤出move up 挪动，靠拢，升迁。 9.lead/live a life 过着-样的生活。10.crowd in (on sb) /crowd into ones mind 涌上心头，涌入脑海 11.intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事intended to have done sth 本想做某事而没做。= had intended to do sth 原打算做某事而没做。be intended for- 为-而打算（或设计)的。be intended to do sth 打算做某事（表状态

5、）12.without intention 无意地13.have sth out of consideration 对某事不予考虑，忽视某事 take-into consideration 考虑到，顾及 in consideration of 作为-的报酬、考虑到- on /under no consideration 决不，（在句首，部分倒装） be under consideration 在考虑、审议中 show consideration for sb/sth 体谅、关心-14.deliver sb of a baby 为某人接生。be delievered of （ 生小孩），只用被动

6、形式rob sb of sth 抢某人某物15.look down on/upon 瞧不起look up to 敬仰look about /around 四处查看、。look after 照料，照看，。look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望。look into 调查look up 抬头看 look out for 小心注意看16.refer.to. 把.提交给. 把.归功于.refer to.as. 把.称作.17.by any chance 或许，可能 no chance 不可能take ones chance 碰运气 take a chance on sth 冒

7、险have chance to do sth 有机会做某事give sb a chance 给某人一个机会e across 偶然遇见 come about 发生 产生 come out 出版，开花 ，传出 come after 追赶 come up 长出地面，发生，上来，出来 come up with 提出，想出 come on 快点19.carry on ( with ) sth/carry on doing sth 继续做某事carry off 赢得 获得carry out 实行，执行，进行，履行20.It occurred to me that.It struck me that. 使我

8、突然想起.It hit me that. 21It is worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的It is worthwhile doing sthbe (well) worth doing 是（很）值得做的be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done be worthy of sthbe worthy to be my friend 必修4 Unit 2 1.struggle 奋斗，拼搏，斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle for 努力争取，为而斗争struggle with 与作斗争，与并肩作战stru

9、ggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事2.hunger 饥饿，欲望，渴望die of hunger 死于饥饿hunger to do sth 渴望做某事hunger for sth 渴望得到某物go hungry 挨饿3。disturbing 引起烦恼的，令人不安的disturb v. 打扰，妨碍，使不安disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的4。Expend 使变大,伸展expendinto 把扩展expend on sth 细说5.equip 配备,装备equipfor 给某人或物配备equip sbsth with 用装备

10、起来equip sth with sth 用某物装备某物。equip oneself (with sth) for sth 为某事而准备(某物)。equip sb to do sth 使某人准备好做某事equip sb with sth 提供给人某物。be equipped with 装备，安装 be fully speciallypoorlywell equipped 装备齐全独特简陋完好equipment 装备，配备6.ridof 使摆脱除掉getbe rid of 摆脱 ,除掉,拔除rid sb of 使摆脱7.be satisfie d with 对满意satisfied adj .满

11、意的,满足的be satisfied to do sth 对做感到满足satisfy 使满足，使满意satisfaction 满足，满意satisfying adj 令人满意8.confuse vt。使迷惑，使为难confuse A with and B 把A混为Bbe confused about 对感到迷惑be confused by 被搞糊涂be confused that 对困惑confused adj. 困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n.混乱9.regret 遗憾,懊悔regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事regret doing （=hav

12、ing done ） sth 后悔做了某事to one s regret 令人感到遗憾的是with regret 遗憾地 10.reduce 减少，缩减reduceto 减少到reduceby 减少了（表示数量的减少）increase to 增加到increase by 增加了 ment 意见，评论make a comment onabout 对作出评论be fair comment 合理的批评，应得的评论no comment 无可奉告be a comment 是 的标志，体现出 comment on 对 评论comment that 评论12.build up 逐渐加强，建立，开发build

13、 up ones strength 争强体质build up self -confidence 增强自信心13.lead to 导致，造成，通向lead sb to a place 引导某人去某处lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事lead a life 过的生活14.focus on 集中 于focus one s attention on sth =fix ones attention on sth = concentrate ones attention on sth 把注意力集中在某物上the focus of attention 注意力的中点焦点15.keep free

14、 from of 使免受(影响。伤害) free fromof 无的，免除的keep (oneself) from doing sth 克制自己不做某事keep sth from sb 使away（from) 使不靠近keep sb (from sth） 保护或保佑某人keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事16.stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事mean to do sth 想要做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事try to do sth 努力企图做某事try doing sth 试着做某事be afraid

15、to do sth 不敢做某事be afraid of dong sth 害怕做某事remember doing sth 记得做了某事remember to do sth 记得要去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做了某事forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 必修4 Unit 3 1.play on words 玩文字游戏2. _ 撞到某人身上 3.fall down 4._ 对某人残忍 5.worse off6. _ 因而出名7.throughout the world8. _ 一个无家可归的人 9.overcome difficulties10. _ 对某人仁慈 11

16、.be set in 12. _ 寻找 13.pich out 14.cut off 切断15.star in 主演16. outstanding 杰出的 17.make up 编造，弥补，化妆 make up for 弥补，补偿 make out 写出，开出，辨认出，假装声称make fun of 取笑 make a fool of 愚弄 make the beds 铺床 make greatlittle progress 取的巨大/一点儿进步 18.bad offworse off 境况比更差better off 境况比较好19.entertainment n. 娱乐;文娱节目;表演会.

17、entertaining adj. 愉快的,有趣的; n.招待,款待. entertainer n. 款待者,表演娱乐节目的人,演艺人员20.worn-out adj .磨损的,损坏的,穿破的.筋疲力尽的,耗尽的,穿破的,用旧的.21. in search of 搜寻 search someplace for sth. 搜寻某地寻找某物 in case of 一旦；万一 in charge of 负责；主管 in course of 在过程中 in favour of 支持in front of 在前边 in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of

18、拥有 in time of 在时候22.cut off 分离，隔离;中断 cut across 取捷径；走近路 cut in 插嘴 cut back 剪枝；修剪；减少；缩小；削减 cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉 cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死 cut up 切碎23.director n. 指导者；导演；理事in the direction of 向方向 direction n. 方向，方位 in all directions 向四面八方 directly adv. 直接地 under the direction of 在指导下24.not think much of 看轻 think

19、better of sb. 看中 think better of sth. 改变念头 think highly of 器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看不起 think poorly of 不放在眼里 think nothing of 轻视25.belong to 属于according to 按照 contribute to 为做贡献 devote to 献身，致力于 help oneself to 自取，自用 look forward to 盼望，期待 lead to 导致prefer- to 两者间更喜欢 refer to 提到，涉及到 relat

20、e to 与有关 see to 照看或处理某事物 stick to 坚持，不改变或不放弃 turn to 求助于 26.bring about 产生，改变方向bring back 带回来；使恢复 bring in 收庄稼，提出，引进 bring out 使显现，阐明，出版 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育；培养；使成长；呕吐必修 4 Unit 4 1. represent sb/sth 代表某人/象征某物represent as 把描绘成represent oneself as /to be 自称是represent to sb 向某人描绘2. be curious abo

21、ut 对好奇be curious to do sth 极想做某事be curious why/how/what 对有兴趣It is curious that 真奇怪curiously 好奇地curiosity 好奇心/稀奇物out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心3. approach sb on /about sth 与某人接洽/商量某事；建议；要求approach to 接近 ； 近似 ；的方法 ；的方式 ；的态度at the approach of 在 快到的时候make an approach to 对进行探讨4. def

22、end sb/sth from 保护某人免遭 defend sb/sth against 保卫某人抵御in defence（of） （ 为了）捍卫（）in sbs/sths defence 替某人辩护/替某事辩解5. major in 主修/主攻6. be likely to 很可能/有希望It is likely that 很可能no likely 绝不可能/绝不同意7.It is probable/likely/possible+that从句It is possible for sb to do sthsb/sth be likely to do sth8. in general 总的来说

23、；通常generally speaking 总的来说；大体来说9. functionas 作用10. people of all ranks 各个阶层的人们11. at ease 舒适；轻松；安逸；有限；自由自在take ones ease 休息；轻松一下be/feel at （ones）ease 感到舒适；无忧无虑with ease 容易地；无困难地put/set sb at ease 使某人感到舒适 不拘束12. lose （ones face） 丢面子；丢人be faced with 面对face to face 面对面13. turn ones back to 背对；背弃turn ones back on 对不予理睬；拒绝帮助；背弃turn down 拒绝某人；关小turn out 结果是；证明是turn to 向求助turn up 出现；到达；突然发生14. in any case 无论如何；总之in case 万一；如果；以防in case of 如果；以防in that case 如果那样in no case 在任何情况下都不