高考一轮复习必修5 Unit 4 知识串讲讲义.docx

1、高考一轮复习必修5 Unit 4 知识串讲讲义2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修5 Unit 4 Making the news讲义.常考单词必背1. _vt.&vi.帮助；协助2. _vt.&vi.（常与to连用）（使）服从；（使）屈服（常与to连用）提出；提交3. _adj.渴望的；热切的4. _v.专心；集中5. _vt.获得；取得；学到6. _vt.告诉；通知7. _n.C其时；其间（=meantime） adv.当时；同时8. _vt.指责；控告；指控9. _n.要求；需求v.要求；查问；需要10. _vt.批准；认可；通过vi.赞成；赞同 1. _为了（做）2. _在前面 1._.只

2、有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。2. _.他与他的新上司胡欣的讨 论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。3. _.同时，你还要根据被采访的人所说的话准备下一个问题。 1.concentrate vt.& vi.专心于;注意;集中;聚集【教材原句】Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if yourre interested.你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研

3、。派生concentration n.注意;注意力领悟高考翻译或完成句子(1)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time._(2)If Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find it harder the next day_our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.如果Tononi的理论是正确的,它就会解释当我们一

4、夜不睡时,为什么我们会觉得第二天更难集中精力,更难学到新的信息我们的大脑储存新的体验的空间变小了。(3)Im concentrating my attention on writing my novel._联想记考点(1)concentrate on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事(2)concentrate ones attention on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上2.have a nose for对很敏感;很善于发现【教材原句】We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.我

5、们说,一个好的记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。领悟高考翻译句子(1)A good reporter has a nose for news._(2)He has a good eye for beauty._联想记考点(1)have an ear for sth.对听觉灵敏(2)have an eye for sth.对有鉴别能力(3)have a taste for sth.爱好(4)have no/a head for sth.没有/有的才能3.inform vt.告知;通知【教材原句】Only if you ask many different questions will you

6、 acquire all the information you need to know.只有提出了许多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。派生informed adj.了解情况的;见识广的领悟高考完成句子(1)He later I was not “athletic”.他后来告诉我,我没有运动天赋。(2)On March 19,Dennis got a group text a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the arrival of a baby.3月19日,丹尼斯收到了一条群发信息,告诉他他不认识的一对

7、夫妇在医院里等着孩子的出生。联想记考点(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事(2)inform sb.(that).通知某人(3)keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况4.depend on依靠;依赖【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。派生dependence n.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖;物依存关系;依靠之物dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于的;有

8、瘾的independence n.独立;自主independent adj.自主的;独立的领悟高考用depend的适当形式填空(1)Were all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,sporty or professional,_ on the clothes we wear.我们都知道,在不同的场合穿不同的服装会带来不同的效果,比如更加迷人、更加运动或更加职业。这取决于所穿服装的不同。(2)I showed them I was _by wearing stran

9、ge clothes.通过穿奇装异服,我向他们表明我能够独立了。(3)If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,_ on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.如果你喜欢,在香蕉上挤些新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止它们变色。 基于它们的成熟度和冰箱的设定温度,冻香蕉的保质期可延长至好几个礼拜。完成句子(4)It all_.这都取决

10、于你的性格。(5)Children as young as ten are becoming _on social media for their sense of self-worth,a major study warned.一项重大研究警告称,就连10岁的孩子也正变得依赖社交媒体来获取自我价值感。联想记考点(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事(2)depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物(3)depend on/upon it that.指望;对深信不疑(4)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。完成句子(4)

11、It all_.这都取决于你的性格。(5)Children as young as ten are becoming _on social media for their sense of self-worth,a major study warned.一项重大研究警告称,就连10岁的孩子也正变得依赖社交媒体来获取自我价值感。联想记考点(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事(2)depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物(3)depend on/upon it that.指望;对深信不疑(4)That depends./It all depends.视

12、情况而定。联想记考点(1)in any case无论如何;不管怎样(2)(just) in case以防(万一)(3)in case of 万一;如果发生(4)in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装)(5)as is often the case情况常常如此6.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?领悟高考完

13、成句子(1)He _stealing things.他因偷东西被指控。(2)I dont think anyone can _not being honest.我想谁也不能说他不坦率。联想拓展记考点accuse sb.of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责/控告某人辨词义 完成句子警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。The police _him _ murder.(或The police _him _murder.)自助巩固两者都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse vt.“指控,控诉”,与介词of连用。charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控

14、告,与介词with连用。charge还有“要价,收费”的意思。7.so as to为了;以便【教材原句】A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)The World Adolescent Robotics competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July so as to prom

15、ote the development of robotics.旨在促进机器人技术的发展的世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月底在天津举行。(2)Parents and children should communicate more so that/in order that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子应该多交流,这样他们能更好地相互理解。联想记考点so as to, in order to, in order that, so that都有“为了;以便”的意思。(1)in order to,so as to可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但

16、是in order to可放在句首,so as to不可以。(2)in order that,so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首,so that不可以。(3)在so that和in order that引导的从句中,一般会用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。(4)so.as to 只能表示结果,否定结构用so.as not to。特别提醒只有当两个动作的主语一致时,才能用in order to和so as to来连接,否则要用in order that或so that。8.demand n.要求;需要vt.强烈要求【

17、教材原句】It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。领悟高考 完成句子(1)In America the demand _oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.自1990年以来,美国对石油的需求增长了22个百分点。(2)Kidnappers _for his grandsons safe return.绑架者要求大额赎金才会把他孙子安全放回。(3)The tea

18、cher demanded that the students _on time to school.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。联想记考点(1)in demand 需要(2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物(3)demand to do sth.要求干某事(4)demand that.要求(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(5)on demand一经要求 倒装在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装”。 (1)Only at a stadiu

19、m in Beijing will you see so many seats.只有在北京体育馆你才会看到这么多座位。(2)Only after you have acquired the skills you need,will you be able to write a good report.只有你获得你需要的技能你才能写出好的报告。(3)Not only is she good at languages,but also at history and geography.他不但擅长于语言而且历史和地理。(4)Seldom have I seen a situation which m

20、ade me so angry.我很少看到使我生气的情况。(5)Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot to his friends.尽管他给了朋友们很多但从不给我礼物。全部倒装(1)A little girl stood in the rain.=In the rain stood a little girl.一个小女孩站在雨中。(2)The boy went away.=Away went the boy.这个男孩走了。(3)Your dog runs here.=Here runs your dog.你的狗跑到这里。

21、(4)A picture hangs on the wall.=On the wall hangs a picture.画挂在墙上。全部倒装:把谓语全部提到主语之前,即+谓语+主语。(1)用于there be 句型There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。(2)在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词常为be,come,go等。 Here comes the old lady! 这个老太太来这里。Then followed another shot of gun.然后传来了另一个枪声。比较下面句子:(1)T

22、he door opened and in came Mr. White.这个门打开了,怀特先生走了进来。The door opened and in she came.这个门打开了,她走了进来。(2)On hearing the shot,away flew the bird.一听到这个枪声,鸟就飞走了。On hearing the shot,away it flew.一听到这个枪声,它就飞走了。如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 语法填空1.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, do I care. 2.Not unti

23、l all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 3.Only in this way we do it well. 4.Hardly he arrived when it began to rain. 5.Only when class began he realize that he had left his book at home. 6.Not a single mistake he make in the dictation yesterday. 7.No soo

24、ner he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the workers. 8.Little he know about verbs,Franz dare not lift his head. 话题:关于中国中西部地区的新发展。New Development for Central and Western ChinaThe Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China which includes 9 provinces and aut

25、onomous regions and one municipality,covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million.The government will pay special attention to its transportation and some highways railways will be built.To protect the environment,farmers will return farmland to forest and measu

26、res will be taken to prevent pollution.Western China is rich in natural resources,which can be exploited and made full use of.To meet the need of the development,different kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.参考答案 .常考单词必背1. assist vt.&vi.帮助；协助2. submit vt.&vi.（常与to连用）（使）服从；（使）屈服

27、（常与to连用）提出；提交3. eager 4. concentrate 5. acquire 6. inform 7. meanwhile 8. accuse 9. demand 10. approve 1. so as to （do sth） 2. ahead of 1. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.3. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.考点1 1.前几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。 2. to concentrate and learn new information 3. 我正专心写小说。考点2 1. 优秀的记者善于发现新闻。 2. 他很会欣