高考英语ⅰ牛津版总练习module1第2单元课前热身+名师讲坛江苏专用.docx

1、高考英语牛津版总练习module1第2单元课前热身+名师讲坛江苏专用2019年高考英语牛津版总练习module1第2单元课前热身+名师讲坛（江苏专用）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定

2、，明确题意。.单词默写1、frightenedn、受惊的；害怕的2、starvevi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿3、toleratevt.容忍；允许4、deservevt.值得；应得；应受5、hardworkingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的6、handlevt.处理；应付7、insistvi.坚持；坚持认为8、argumentn、争吵；辩论；论点；论据9、forbidvt.禁止10、balancevt.&vi.&n、平衡；抵消11、upsetvt.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried12、rudeadj.sociallyincorrectinbehavior13、gu

3、idancen、sththatprovidesdirectionandrefusetobudge14、annoyedadj.arousedtoimpatienceoranger15、misunderstandv、interpretinthewrongway.词汇拓展1、actn、(戏剧的)一幕vi.表现；行动actionn、行为，动作；行动activeadj.主动的；积极的；活跃的activelyadv.积极地actorn、演员；男演员actressn、女演员reactvi.做出反应，回应activityn、活动interactvi.交往；互动；相互作用2、behaviorn.行为，举止beh

4、avev、行为；表现3、scenen、(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色sceneryn、风景；景色4、explainvt.&vi.解释，说明explanationn、说明，解释；辩解unexplainedadj.无法解释的；神秘的5、selfishadj.自私的selfn、自己，自我unselfishadj.无私的语境助记词不离句，句不离段Weweretrulyannoyedandsurprisedatsillyselfishandrudebehaviorandheevendidntgiveusareasonableexplanation.Weinsistedhebepunishedforhisfa

5、ult.短语落实1、cantwaittodosth迫不及待地做某事2、besupposedto应该；应当3、behardon对苛刻；对严厉4、asif好像；似乎5、mixup混淆，弄乱；搅匀6、at_present现在7、along_with与一起8、not.any_more不再9、after_all毕竟，终究10、mix_up_sth_with_sth_把与混合起来.句子翻译1、Manyteenagersfeellonely，asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.(Page38)很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们

6、以及他们正在经历的变化。2、突然，门开了，一个足球飞了进来。(Page22)Suddenly_the_door_opens_and_a_soccer_ball_flies_through_the_room.3、之后他们就不会再生气了。(Page23)Then_they_wont_be_mad_any_more.4、男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(Page38)Boys_and_girls_tend_to_be_different_in_this_regard.5、好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。(Page38)The_good_news_is_that_these_kinds_of_growi

7、ng_pains_do_not_last.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1、Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(教材P22)Theroomisinamess，on_whose_floorarepizzaboxesandthesinkinwhichisfilledwithdirtydishes.2、Danial，wethoughtyouwereanadult，apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions.(教材P22)Danial，wethoughtyouwereanadu

8、ltwhowouldhavetheabilityto_make_(不能用of_making)gooddecisions.3、Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.(教材P23)Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，for_which/because_of_which/so_(that)/and_thats_whywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.4、Recently，hehasbeenr

9、efusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(教材P35)Recently，instead_of_doing/refusing_to_dohishomework，heinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.5、Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds，theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandho

10、wtheyfitinsociety.(教材P38)Findingitdifficult_(hard)_to_balancetheseneeds，teenagersoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinociety.leavevt.使处于某种状态【课本原句】Listentome，youngmanweleftyouincharge！(P22)听我说，小子我们让你掌管家务！leave表示“使处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave宾语宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。leave宾语done常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动

11、作已经完成。leave宾语doing常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。看看高考怎么考Whatwehaveactuallycomeupwithisanewtechnologywhereyoubuywhatyouwantandthenjustleave_it_on_the_shelf(将它放在架子上)、(2017北京卷听力原文)Heleft_the_widows_open(他让窗子开着)、Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadersmustnotbeleft_.(2018邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)A、unsati

12、sfiedB、unsatisfyingC、tobeunsatisfyingD、beingunsatisfied答案Asurprisevt.使惊奇；使意外n、惊奇；令人惊奇的事【课本原句】Icantwaittosurprisetheboys！(P22)我等不及要让孩子大吃一惊了！besurprisedat对感到意外besurprisedto_do_sth很惊奇地做某事givesbasurprise给某人一个惊奇to_onessurprise使某人惊奇的是insurprise惊奇地take.bysurprise对进行突然袭击surprisinglyadv.出奇地看看高考怎么考To_my_great

13、_surprise(令我非常吃惊的是)，Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback，Ihadtearsinmyeyes.(2017湖南卷阅读表达)ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame_；hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindram.(2017辽宁卷完形填空44)A、surprised B、hopefulC、patient D、excited答案D_andhappy，Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2017徐州模拟)A、SurprisingB、SurprisedC、Bein

14、gsurprisedD、Tobesurprising答案Binsistv、坚决要求；一定要；坚持；坚决主张；坚持说【课本原句】Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(P35)近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。insiston(doing)sth坚持(做)某事insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时，宾语从句中的谓语用陈述语气。insist作“坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句中要

15、用虚拟语气，即用“(should)动词原形”。看看高考怎么考Frankinsisted_that(坚持认为)hewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.(2017四川卷单项填空4)Sheinsisted_that_I_read(坚持要求我读)thedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary.(2017辽宁卷完形填空)Motherinsisted_on_working(坚持工作)asusualthoughshewasill.(2017浙江温州中学)Saminsistedthathe_

16、thelawand_.(2018浙江省温州中学高三月考)A、didntbreak；mustntbepunishedB、doesntbreak；shouldntpunishC、hadntbroken；benotpunishedD、hadntbroken；notbepunished答案Dsuggestvt.提议；建议；指出；说明【课本原句】WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea，suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner，hedoesntlistentome.(P37)不管我想要做什么或是建议什么，比如说一个我们能共进晚餐的餐

17、厅，他都不会听我的。(1)suggest表“建议”时，后接doing作宾语，不接todo。(2)suggest表“建议”时，后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。(3)suggest作“显示；说明；说明”解时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。【联想拓展】suggestionn、建议；暗示suggestiveadj.提示的；启发的；暗示的看看高考怎么考SoIsuggest_that_you_take_your_friends_advice(建议你采纳你朋友的意见)。(2017陕西卷书面表达范文赏读)Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachothersbodysi

18、gnals，suggesting_that(这说明)thetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.(2017广东卷阅读理解B)Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheriksofsmoking.(2017江苏卷单项填空22)A、suggest B、suggestsC、suggested D、suggesting答案BNathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthp

19、ayingattention_atthemeeting.(2017重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考)A、tobediscussed B、tobeendiscussedC、beingdiscussed D、bediscussed答案ABillsuggested_ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(2017上海卷Grammarandvacabulary35)A、havinghelpB、toholdC、holdingD、hold答案Cforbidvt.禁止；不许【课本原句】Heevenforbidsmefromchattingwi

20、thmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!(P37)他甚至不许我和我的朋友们在网络聊天室里聊天。forbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事看看高考怎么考Mostpublicplacesforbid_smoking(禁止抽烟)、(2017上海卷阅读理解C)Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage，wheretheuseoffossilfuel(化石燃料)electricityis_forbidden(是禁止的)bywellmeaningmembersofgree

21、npoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld.(2017湖北卷阅读理解D)Theboywasntmuchofafruiteater，_abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice，but，astheysay，theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.(2017江苏卷完形填空)A、preferring B、offeringC、receiving D、allowing答案AHewasforbidden_toher.(2018湖南邵东一中月考)A、totalkB、talkingC、talkD、beingtalked答案Aturn

22、up突然发生；把音量(水流等)调大；出现【课本原句】Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud？(P21)你非得把音乐声调得那么大吗？(1)turndown关小，调低；拒绝(2)turnoff关上(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)(3)turnon打开，与turnoff相反(4)turnout结果是；证明是看看高考怎么考However，whenIhadto_becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook，Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.(2017湖南卷LanguageKnowledgeSection

23、B)A、comeoutB、standbyC、gobackD、turnup答案CWhatareyoureading，Tom?Imnotreallyreading，just_thepages.(2017福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)A、turningoff B、turningaroundC、turningover D、turningup答案CObviously，hesverydisappointedatthewaythingshave_.(2018湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)A、turnedup B、turnedoutC、turnedon D、turneddown答案Bbesupposedto

24、被认为；理当，应该【课本原句】But，but.youwerentsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(P22)但是，但是你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！【联想拓展】Isupposeso/not.我认为(不)是这样的。看看高考怎么考Isuppose(认为理当是)about$150each.Well，thatssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek，youllhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.(2017四川卷完成对话)However，dont_suppose_that(认为不是)justbecauseyouhavefo

25、undoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.(2017浙江卷阅读理解B)Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed_assoonaspossible.(2017江西省九校联考一模)A、tobesentB、tosendC、beingsentD、sending答案Adowith处理；安排(常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与what连用)；(和can等连用)想要；需要；(和haveto等连用)有就行；凑合用就可以了；(和can

26、t连用)受不了；不能；不便【课本原句】Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?(P22)你用我们留下的钱做了什么？辨析dowith/dealwith(1)这两个短语有相同的意义。dowith与what连用，what作do的宾语；dealwith与how连用。(2)另外，dealwith还可表示“与某人或某事相处；关于，论及；与有生意往来”之意。看看高考怎么考Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurfacedress，foodandhoursofworkwhileothersmaybedeeperandtake_longer_to_dea

27、l_with(花费很久的时间去处理)、(2017全国卷阅读理解D)Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren：“Thisislife，thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface，andthisishow_you_deal_with_it(你如何去处理)、”(2017安徽卷任务型读写)Howwillwedeal_with_this_problem(处理这个问题)?Topfootballplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol，butitisnotjust_theydow

28、iththeirfeet_counts.(2018黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)A、how；that B、that；whatC、what；that D、whether；what答案Cafterall终究；毕竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和预期的情况不同，有转折的意味。)【课本原句】Ididntfailmymathstestafterall.(P34)我数学考试终究没有不及格。【联想拓展】(1)aboveall相当于mostimportantofall，意为“最重要的是”(2)atall起加强语气的作用，表示“全然；根本”，可用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中(3)inall意为“总计，

29、总共”，表示数量(4)firstofall首先看看高考怎么考Hemust，above_all(最重要的是)，beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers，coachingthemtoachievetasks，andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.(2017浙江卷六选五)Wewerefiftyin_all(总共)、Whyareyousoanxious?Itisntyourproblem_.(2018天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)A、onpurpose B、inallC、

30、ontime D、afterall答案D分词作伴随状语【课本原句】Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.(P22)埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。句中的followedbyabigdog和walkingveryslowly分别是过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语。看看高考怎么考Iknowsheshereinspirit，keeping_an_eye_on_us(一直看着我们)、(2017四川卷完形填空)Hesatatthedeskbythewindow，reading_a_famous_novel(读一本著名的小说)、(2017湖北卷完形填空)Sitdown，Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired，_onyourfeet.(2017北京卷单项填空33)A、tokeep B、keepingC、havingkept D、tohavekept答案BInApril，2017，PresidentHuinspe