北师大版版一轮优化探究英语练习 必修二 Unit 6 Design 含答案.docx

1、北师大版版一轮优化探究英语练习 必修二 Unit 6 Design 含答案模块达标检测(二)限时：100分钟.阅读理解AHillary failed to be the president of America，but she never fails to serve America all her life.Hillary Diane Rodham was born in Chicago，Illinois，on October 26,1947，daughter of Hugh and Dorothy Rodham.She and her two younger brothers grew u

2、p in Park Ridge，Illinois.An excellent student，she was also a Girl Scout and a member of the local Methodist youth group.Hillary also enjoyed sports and was always interested in politics.She entered Wellesley College in 1965.Graduating with high honors，she moved on to Yale Law School，where she served

3、 on the Board of Editors of the Yale Review of Law and Social Action.While at Yale，she developed her special concern for protecting the best interests of children and their families.It was there that she met Bill Clinton，a fellow student.Hillary left Washington and followed her heart to Arkansas，mar

4、rying Bill Clinton in 1975.The couple taught together on the law school of the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville.Their daughter，Chelsea，was born in 1980.As First Lady of Arkansas，Hillary continued to work tirelessly on behalf of children and families.In addition to chairing the Arkansas Educati

5、on Standards Committee，she founded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families.She introduced a pioneering program called the Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters into Arkansas，which trained parents to work with their children in preschool preparedness and literacy.Hillary also ser

6、ved on the board of the Arkansas Childrens Hospital.In recognition of her professional and personal accomplishments，Hillary was named Arkansas Woman of the Year in 1983 and Arkansas Mother of the Year in 1984.Womens International Center proudly presented the Living Legacy Award to Hillary Rodham Cli

7、nton for her vast contributions in so many fields，especially honoring her work for women and children.语篇解读本文介绍了希拉里的相关情况，包括她的家庭、所受的教育、事业以及为妇女和儿童做出的贡献等.1Where was it that Hillary began to show her concern for childrens interests?AIn Chicago，Illinois.BAt Wellesley College.CIn Washington and Arkansas.DA

8、t Yale Law School.解析：细节理解题.根据第三段的倒数第二句“While at Yale，she developed her special concern for protecting the best interests of children and their families”可知，在耶鲁法学院时，希拉里就特别关心儿童及其家庭的权益，故D项正确.答案：D2Which of the following was set up by Hillary?AThe Arkansas Education Standards Committee.BThe Arkansas Advoc

9、ates for Children and Families.CThe Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters.DThe Arkansas Childrens Hospital.解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的“she founded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families”可知，希拉里成立了“阿肯色州维护儿童和家庭权益组织”，故B项正确.答案：B3What can we learn from the passage?ABill Clinton and Hillary bo

10、th graduated from Wellesley College.BBill Clinton and Hillary founded the University of Arkansas.CHillary did a great deal for children and women in Arkansas.DHillary was interested in sports but not in academic subjects.解析：推理判断题.根据第三段的“While at Yale，she developed her special concern for protecting

11、the best interests of children and their families”可知，在耶鲁法学院时，希拉里就特别关心儿童及其家庭的权益；倒数第二段介绍了希拉里在阿肯色州为妇女和儿童成立了“阿肯色州维护儿童和家庭权益组织”、引进了“学龄前儿童家庭教育”项目；据此可以判断，希拉里在阿肯色州为维护妇女和儿童的权益做出了很大的贡献，故C项正确.答案：C4What might be the best title for this passage?AHillarys Concern for ChildrenBA Story Told by HillaryCA Brief Introd

12、uction to HillaryDHillarys Contributions解析：标题判断题.通读全文可知，本文第一段第一句为文章主题句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要对希拉里的相关情况作了简要介绍，故C项最适合作本文标题.答案：CBAs experts warn of a coming food crisis，the vertical farming industry aims to create plants that offer more nutritional value and require fewer resources.In vertical farms，plants are

13、grown indoors.Each set of plants is placed above another.Workers control the climate and closely monitor each plants growth.AeroFarms is one of the top indoorfarming companies.One of its vertical farms is in a large building near a busy road in Newark，New Jersey.It grows more than 250 kinds of green

14、s and herbs.Farmers wear gloves，coats and coverings on their head.Their shoes must be cleaned.AeroFarms grows crops at the same rate throughout the year.The methods it uses lower soil erosion(侵蚀)They also reduce the amount of pesticides (杀虫剂) and water needed to grow the crops.The company says carbo

15、n emissions (碳排放) are heavily reduced.David Rosenberg is the cofounder and chief executive officer of AeroFarms.“We could do this whether it is in the Sahara Desert or a city like Newark，” he said.“We think about how we can really bring and celebrate different types of greens.”Alina Zolotareva is a

16、dietitian and nutritionist at AeroFarms.She says she wants people to eat more leafy greens like kale，one of the most nutritionally dense foods.She says if her company is to successfully encourage this kind of healthy eating，it must grow crops that taste good.“Americans especially dont eat enough veg

17、etables，and so for me the most exciting part is all of the different flavors that we have here.” CEO David Rosenberg believes the companys kale is tasty.“A lot of people like the nutritional density of kale，but they dont like the taste.So we can make a sweeter kale，” he said.Recent World Bank studie

18、s predict that an estimated global population of 9 billion in 2050 will require at least 50 percent more food.Experts say the crisis will be worsened by climate change，which they believe will reduce crop harvests by more than 25 percent during that time.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文.文章对垂直农业的种植方式、优势和实施的必要性进行了介绍.5What

19、 do we know about vertical farms?AThey are mostly of vast size.BThey aim to plant tasty foods.CThey grow crops half the year.DThey can control the environmental factors.解析：细节理解题.由第一段中的Workers control the climate and closely monitor each plants growth可知，环境因素可以人工调控.答案：D6Which is a requirement for farm

20、ers in AeroFarms?AComplete confidence. BPhysical strength.CSociability. DTidiness.解析：细节理解题.由第二段中的Farmers wear gloves，coats and coverings on their head.Their shoes must be cleaned可知，工人要保持清洁.答案：D7How are the crops in AeroFarms?AMuddy. BEnergyefficient.CWatery. DQuickgrowing.解析：细节理解题.由第三段中的The methods

21、it uses lower soil erosion(侵蚀)They also reduce the amount of pesticides(杀虫剂) and water needed to grow the crops可知，垂直农场的农作物比较节能.答案：B8What does the last paragraph imply?AThe necessity of new farming approaches.BThe seriousness of population problems.CThe consequence of climate change.DThe popularity o

22、f vertical farming.解析：推理判断题.人口增多使得食物需求量增加，气候变化使得食物供应量相对减少，这两方面都突出了垂直农业的必要性.答案：ACFamous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth.Its made up of more than 1,800 coral islands，spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indi

23、an Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However，tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels，but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island，also known as the “Islands of the Gods”

24、，is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16，which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury(奢侈品) brands are free of duty.Every summer thousa

25、nds of tourists come here to look for the gods，enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island，the biggest island of Thailand，is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and touristfriendly，and some ar

26、e as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports，and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments.Therefore，youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island，a secret vacation island，is one of the coral isl

27、ands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However，they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)This is why its

28、 called the most secret resort.语篇解读本文主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地.9If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing，_ maybe is your best choice.AMaldives BPhuket IslandCJeju Island DHayman Island解析：细节理解题.根据第二段的“the most attractive vacation stop” “It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury(奢

29、侈品) brands are free of duty”可知，在Jeju Island除了可以欣赏美景之外，还可以购物.答案：C10Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for sharksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的“However，tourists dont need to follow these customs inside

30、hotels，but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people”可知，到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗.答案：A11Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe Islands of the GodsBa pearl on the Indian OceanCa secret vacation islandDthe last paradise on the earth解析：细节理解题.根据第三段的“Phuket Isla

31、nd，the biggest island of Thailand，is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean”可知，Phuket Island被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠.答案：B12Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited within the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet

32、servants around them解析：细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的“However，they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)”可知，答案为D.答案：DDOur success，satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a differ