八年级上知识点.docx

1、八年级上知识点新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习look after=take care of 照顾look after well=take good care of好好照顾surf the internet 上网 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skateboarding 去划板 keep/be healthy=stay healthy 保持健康exercise v.=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动be the same as 与什么相同 be di

2、fferent from不同 once a month一月一次twice a week一周两次how often 多久一次although=though虽然 （不能与but连用）most of the students=most students大多数学生keep the classroom cleankeep (sb.) doing sth一直(让人)做某事shop v.=go shopping=do some shopping 购物as for至于activity survey活动调查 eat less meat吃更少的肉junk food垃圾食物 be good for 对什么有益be

3、bad for对什么有害try to do sth 尽量做某事 of course=certainly=sure当然get good grades取得好成绩 some advice help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with stha lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜hardly ever几乎不 keep/be in good health =keep/be healthy保持健康1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或di

4、d) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。2. “主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（

5、看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），become（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。第二单元复习1. Have a cold 感冒 2.have a sore back/head 背/头痛 3.I have a stomachache /headache/backache/throatache.我胃痛 1=There is something wrong with my stomach=

6、 My stomach hurts = I have a pain in my stomach/head/back.=I have a sore stomach/head/back.4.have a fever.发高烧 5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with

7、 you)?= whats up?6. lie down and rest 躺下休息 Two days ago.两天前（用与一般过去时） I think so./I dont think so.be weak in在方面差7.be good at=do well in在方面好8.be angry with 与生气9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热11. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick.

8、 =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.12. get some rest 多休息 14.be stressed out 筋疲力尽 16. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 13. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医15. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 17. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 18. have/take the medicine.吃药 19.notuntil 直到才2

9、0.a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:1). a little意为“一些、少量”，后接不可数名词。如： There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。 还可以接形容词。如： He is a little shy.他有些害羞2). a few 意为“一些、少数”后接复数的可数名词。如There are a few people in the room.房间里有一些人。 3). a bit 意为“一点儿”，后接形容词。如： Its a bit cold.有点冷。 a bit of 后接不可数

10、名词。如： He has a bit of money.他有一点儿钱。 4). a little和a few表肯定意义，little和few表否定意义；如： There is a little soda in the glass.杯子里有一点儿汽水。 There is little soda in the glass.杯子里几乎没有汽水了。 I have a few Chinese friends.我有一些中国朋友。 Few people like him.几乎没有人喜欢他。 5). a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词； a little = a bit = a litt

11、le bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有点儿”。 2新目标八年级英语第三单元复习 1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹(babysitting/babysat)2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4.be away=be out/be not in离开5.go away 离开6.plan to do sth计划做某事（planning,planned） 7. go camping 去野营8. go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳

12、 10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go climbing 去登山 13. go hiking 去徒步远足 14. go sightseeing 去观光 15. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17. do some shopping 买东西 18. do some washing 洗衣服 19. do some cooking 作饭 20. do some reading 读书 21.ride a bike=ride bikes骑车22.be famous for因而著名23. be famous

13、as作为而著名24. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 25. send sb. Sth.= send sth. to sb.发送某物给某人 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，show

14、 him some photos=show some photos to him.给他看一些照片26. get back=come back回来 27. take walks=go for a walk散步 28. think about sth/doing 考虑某事/做某事 29. decide to do sth=decide on doing sth决定做某事30. something different 不同的事情31take a vacation 去渡假32. leave (sp) for sp动身到某地33. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doin

15、g sth. 忘记做过某事34.finish doing sth做完某事八年级英语第四单元复习1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus乘公共汽车7.take the train乘火车 8.take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike/ bus/ subway/ taxi / car/ train=on a bike/bus/ subw

16、ay /taxi / car/ train 3(乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车adj Get to school early 到校早adv13.be far from离远 how far多远14. take sb.（ to ）sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/mon

17、ey (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school=go to school on foot 步行上学 19. in North America

18、在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on sth依靠 depend on sb/sth to do22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. a number of=many=a lot of=lots of 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of.的数量，谓语是单数25. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心26. around the world= all over

19、 the world世界各地，全世界27.I am taller than Jim.28.more money/apples.更多的钱/苹果 more interesting.更有趣29.Must I go now? Yes,you must./No,you neednt.30.be ill in hospital.生病住院31.take/have a shower=shower v.淋浴 4八年级英语第五单元复习e to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意4. have a lesso

20、n/class.上课5. study for a test为测验而学习 6.go to the concert 去参加音乐会7.have a concert举行音乐会 8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 9. go to ones guitar lesson 去上吉他课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your 14.go to the baseball g

21、ame 参加棒球比赛 15.on weekdays/weekends 在工作日/周末16.go to the mall 去购物中心 17. have training 进行训练18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20.the whole story=all the school 整个学校21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球23. be free=have time 有空24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. over there.在那边e over. 顺便来访 invitation.谢

22、谢邀请27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., telephone sb., ring sb upring sb., give sb. a ring, give sb. a call, make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 31.-Can you come to the party? -Sure/Of course/Great.Id love to. -Sorry,I cant.I have to visit my aunt.30.tomorrow morning

23、明天早晨32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物33.an American boy.八年级英语第六单元复习1. Im more outgoing than my sister . 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象 Look the same 看起来很像，看上去一样 2.look like 看上去像。后接n./ pron. 时意义才能表达完整 They look like each other.他们看上去像对方3

24、both用法: 1)放与be/情/助后，实前 5 1) both of + porn. (pl.) / both of + the/her +n.(pl.) both of us/ the boys are doctors.2) both 可以做限定词 Both her eyes are red.3) both and 连并列成分 Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.4. more than 不止 超过 there are more than twenty books in the box. 不止20本书 Less than 少于5. in common

25、（团体）共同的；公有的many things in common许多共同的东西 6. as（副词）+ adj./ adv. +as(连词) 和一样 （其中asas之间的形容词或副词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as Lin Tao is as tall as his father He didnt come as early as Wang Lin7. My friend is the same as me . be the same as 与一样 / be different from 与不同 8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make / let/

26、have/ get 表示“使 让.”9be good at擅长于，精通He is very good at French/speaking French. 他精通法语。10laugh v. & n. （1）笑（2）（与at连用）v嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。11though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 不能与but使用Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。12.Its necessary for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。13.care for=care about

27、关心，介意14.Whats the meaning of the word?=What does the word mean?这个词什么意思？15.however=but然而16.take/have an interest in sth=be interested in sth对某事感兴趣17. a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even等可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级18. in some ways在某些方面形容词与副词的比较级不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worsewor

28、stold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthestUnits161. womanwomen man-men. a waman teacher. women teachers2. use sth to do sth=do sth with用做某事3. be sick=be ill 恶心，生病 a sick boy一个生病的男孩4. begin /start to do sth.开始做某事 begin with 以为开始5.

29、be excited about对感到兴奋 an exciting result一个令人兴奋的结果6. a safe place一个安全的地方adj. take off safely安全地起飞 adv. safety n.7. a fast train一辆快车 adj run fast跑的快 adv 6八年级英语第七单元复习1. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉4. pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器5.turn on the

30、 blender 打开搅拌器电源6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器7.turn off 关上, turn on打开turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 8. how much yogurt多少酸奶 how many apples多少苹果9.one teaspoon of relish 一茶匙佐料 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 13.takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片,a slice of bread一片面包 15. finally 最后，终于=in the end, at last16. addto把加到上=puton/in17. another+单数名词： 另一个 再一个another+数词+单数/复数名词：”再，又几个