现在进行时被动语态.docx

1、现在进行时被动语态语法突破 目标：现在进行时态的被动语态高一英语组2013-12-17 、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1.现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are + being + done。 如: The question is being discussed at th e meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。2.现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are + not + b

2、eing + done0 如:The baby isrf t being taken good care of.这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。The animals are not being set free at present.目前这些动物还不能被放出。3.现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/ae提到主语的前面。 Is a new library being put up in their school now ? Yes, it is.甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。乙：是”正在建一座新 图书馆 Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being

3、 shipped abroad? -No, they arerf t.甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。4.现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ am/is/are + （主 语）+ being + done0如:What is being done to the machine?现在对这台机器要采取什么措施?How many houses are being built in the village?村里正在建造多少房屋?When is the sports meeting being held in our school.我校将在什么时候举行运动会？二 现在进行时态的

4、被动语态的用法：1.现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,表示现在正在进行的被 动动作。He is being interviewed by our headmaster now.他正在接受我们校长的采访。This film is being shown now.这部电影正在被放映。2.现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被 动动作。The disease is being studied by scientists.科学家们正在研究这种疾病。These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they wi

5、ll disappe ar soon.以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。 在进行时被动语态五 个提醒.不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时主语正在承受谓语动词的动作,谓语动词的 形式为is/ae/am +being +过去分词。如果我们把being漏掉，就成为一 般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试t匕较下列句子：Look !The children are being taken care of by their aunt.瞧！孩子们现在正由姑 母照看看。Children are taken good care of at school.?孩子们在校被照看 得很好。（指通常情况）T

6、he report is being written by one of the best students.?报告正在由一个 最好的学生写看呢。The report is well written.报告写得很好。（系表结构）二表示现阶段现在进行时被动语态也可以表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动 彳乍。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.最 近正在进行许多有趣的实验。（说话时，并不一定在进行）三表示计划或安排现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作（仅 限于bring f t

7、ake # send f hold z sing z show ; play等表示移动的或能用来 表示某项活动的少数及物动词）。A folk song is being sung next.?下面将 演唱一首民间歌曲。A party is being held tonight.?今晚将s举行一场晚会。四.没有进行时被动语态contain r include ; impress , feel f want f like , love , satisfy r surprise f own等一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）般 不用进行时被动语态,常用一般现在时被动语态表示此

8、时此刻或目前主语承受 谓语动词的动作。Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. ?小王，过来，有人打找你呢。Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.?足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爰。五.其它形式表 示被动结构be + under/in等介词+名词结构可代替进行时被动语态。The city is under attack ( = is being attacked

9、) at the moment.?目前这个城市正受到进攻。The telephone is in use ( = is being used ) now.?正在使用中。练习题单选：L Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the room A. are being pain ted B. are painti ngC.are painted D. are being painting 2. Look! The ship A. is unloading B. is being unloaded C had unloadedD.is been un

10、loaded3.The children many times not to swim in the river.A. told B. have told C. have been told D. are being told 4. The ne w plan now.A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D isgoing to discuss5. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories _ A. have been bu

11、ilt B. are being built C are going to be builtD. are building 6. A scienee lab in our school at present.A. is being built B. has built C. is building D. will be built 7. Since your car You may use mine.A. is being repaired B. has been repaired C. is repairingD. is being repairing8.A new cinema here

12、They hope to finish it next month A. willbe built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built9.Look! The roads now.A. are widening B. are widened C. are being widenedD. is to be widened 10. The window is dirty.I know. It for weeks.A. hasn t cleaned B. didn t clean C. wasnft cleaned D. hasn t bee

13、n cleaned现在进行时态的被动语态s自主预习1.回顾复习1） 现在进行时的构成：be+V.-ingI am doing my homework.译2） 被动语态的构成：be + V-ed （过去分词）（由by引出动作的发出者）The school is built by the government.2.回归课本,找出下列句子中的动词部分。1） We re being killed for the wool beneath our stomach.2） Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 3） She w

14、 as being watched by an elephant.4） So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 3.总结归 纳,得出结论。现在进行时被动语态的构成： 现在进行时被动语态表达的意义：二、用法讲解1.表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。The new plan is being discussed now.这个计划正在被讨论。2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作不一定此时此刻发生。Several new roads are being built in Heze.有几条新的公路正在建设 中。3.表示一种

15、经常的被动行为，常常与always, constantly等副词连用,往往带 有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感盾色彩。Tom is always being praised by his teacher.汤姆总受到老师的表 扬。4.可与情态动词连用,表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测。Do you know what mary is doing?She may be being interviewed in the office.你知道华在干什么吗？他可能正在办公室接受面试。三、拓展提升1.The parents are taking good care of their baby.The ba

16、by by their parents.（注：短语动词中的介词不能遗漏）2.An English party is being held tonight.译： （注：现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安扫嗚要进行的一个被动动作）3.用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列 句子：The problem is under discussion at the meeting.（注:be +under/in +n.可表示现在进行时的被动意义）四、课堂检测1.（2010 髙考）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster ar

17、ea.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being builtD. is being built2.（2010 高考）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The wor k is almost finished.f your may use mine.eing restored 3. Since your carC. has been built D is being built4.用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空 make wash enjoy decora

18、teA huge Chritstmas tree with stars and gifts. Look outside,a snowman by a croud of children. My car by twoworkers of the 4S store.Icecream of different flavors（口味） by several students of Class 5.4.用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空make wash enjoy decorateA huge Chritstmas tree with stars and gifts. Look outside,a

19、 snowman by a croud of children. My car by twoworkers of the 4S store.Icecream of different flavors（口味） by several students of Class 54.用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空 make wash enjoy decorateA huge Chritstmas tree with stars and gifts. Look outside,a snowman by a croud of children. My car by twoworkers of the

20、4S storeIcecream of different flavors(口味) by several students of Class 5新课标必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection现在进行时被动语态教学目标：1、 学习现在进行时被动语态的构成。2、 掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法(重点)3、 使用现在进行时被动语态需要注意的几个问题(难点)4、 练习现在进行时的被动语态。(1)In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to retur

21、n this kind of deer to the wild.(2)More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in shishou inHubei Provinee.(3)The life of the milu is being studied there.现在进行时被动语态的构成：现在进行时的被动语态有肯走式、否走式、一般疑问式及特殊疑问式四种结构，现分述如 下：1、 肯走式：由主语+am/is/are+ being+过去分词构成,其中的am/is/are及being 均是助动词，无任何词汇意义。e.g. A ne

22、w house is being built over there.They are being trained at the center.2、 否走式：由主语+am/is/are+ not+ being+过去分词构成。e.g. The question is not being discussed at the meeting.I am not being helped at present.3、一般疑问式及其回答由Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过分？构成，答语一般采用简略式，使用助动词am ,is或 are.e.g. 1)Is the car being repaired?Yes

23、, it is./No, it isnt2) Are they being treated by the doctors ?Yes, they are./No, they arent.三、特殊疑问式及其回答主要有如下三种句式：a:疑问词(作主语)+ is/are+ being+过分？b凝问词(作走语)十主语十is/are+ being+过分?c:疑问词+is/a re+主语+being+过分？回答时，不能使用yes或no ,而应根据实际情况回答。e.g. (1)-What is being done over there?A new lake is being built(2)How many

24、 apples are being shipped?One hundred tons(3)Where are the machines being repaired ?In the factory.现在逬行时被动语态的用法1、 表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now, look等词连用。e.g Helicopters are being sent (by us )to rescue them now.He is being operated on in the hospital.2、 表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在迸行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一走 正在发生。e.g. A new

25、factory is being built.They are being taught English at present 3、 表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为,常与always, forever, continually, constantly等词连用，往往带有夸、羡慕、赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。e.g. The naughty boy is always being scoldedby his father.Tom is always being praised by the teacher 4.与情态动词连用r表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。e.g. (1) John

26、is not here .He must be being interviewed(2)Do you know what smith is doing ?He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.使用现在进行时的被动语态需要注意的几个问题：1、 注意助动词的运用。现在进行时的被动语态有两个助动词,是助动词be的相应形式,为现在进行时的助动 词;二是助动词being ,为被动语态的助动词，这两个助动词缺一不可，并且不可颠倒顺 序。e.g. 这些动物目前正被放了出来。The animals are being set free at pre

27、sent.2、 注意短语动语后面的介词不可漏掉。有些动词短语如take care of, look after, talkabout等,用于被动结构时，后面的介词不可漏掉。e.g. you are being talked about.译：这婴儿正受到很好的照顾The baby is being taken good care of.3、 注意动词的性质。有些动词，通常是不及物动词即表示某种情况或状态动词，如appear, rise, die, happen, occur, liez belong to ,break out .take place Jit mean ,become, fail

28、, consist of .look like及cost等不可用于被动语态。(1)The sun is rising.( )/ The sun is being risen.( ) What is happening?( )/ What is being happened?()(3)The dish tastes delicious.()The dish is being tasted delicious.( )TFTFTF4、 注意时间状语及上下文的含义。现在进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用。e.g.(l) The watch has been repaired

29、 twice ( )The watch is being repaired twice ( )(2)The house over there has been built for two years.( )The house over there is being built for two years.( )FTTF练习Is选择最佳答案。(1 儿ook! The ship A is unloading B is being unloadedC had unloaded D is been unloaded(2)The children many times not to swim in th

30、e river A told B have toldC have been told D are being told(3)The new plan now.A is discussed B is discussingC is being discussed D is going to discussBCC(4)Meat too long in theoven (烤箱)A is not left B must not be leftC is not to leave D is not being left(5)The whole city looks like a big constructi

31、on site ,Many new-factories A have been built B are being builtC are going to be built D are buildingBB(6)You can see the house for yearsA isnt being painted B has nt paintedC hasnt been painted D had nt bee n painted(7)Since your car .You may use mineA is being repaired B has been repairedC is repairing D is been repairing(8) many times f but he still couldnt under stand it A Having been told B Though had been toldC He was told D He is b