人教版高一英语必修一unit2同步知识点练习含答案全.docx

1、人教版高一英语必修一unit2同步知识点练习含答案全1、unit2的知识点、考点要点讲练一：1more than超过，多于More than one person has made the suggestion.不止一人提过这个建议。 归纳拓展 more than后跟的词性不同，其意思也不同。注意下列归纳： 【提示】more than one意义上是复数，但形式上是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同类用法的词组还有many a“许多，大量”。no more than仅仅，不过not more than不超过，至多no more.than.和一样不not more.than.不比更more.

2、than.比更，与其说倒不如说句型转换Many a person was injured in the accident._person was injured in the accident.We were more than willing to take your advice on this matter.We were willing to take your advice on this matter_.Dogs are more than a kind of pet to us；they are our friends.Dogs are _a kind of pet to us；

3、they are our friends. 2Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because_of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)在下一世纪晚期，英国人远洋去征服世界其他地区，正因为如此，其他许多国家开始说英语。(1)voyage n航行，航海The voyage from America to France used to take two

4、 months.从美国到法国的航行过去要花二个月时间。 be on a voyage to正往航行go on a voyage去航行Im looking forward to going on a voyage.我期待着去航海。voyage/journey/trip/tour/travelvoyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。tour着重指旅行线路

5、比较曲折，常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。选词填空：voyage，journey，trip，tour，travelThey are going on a world_.Before the 20th century，long sea_were common.He met many interesting people in his _.They planned to make a wedding _to Paris.With a plea

6、sant land _，youll find life full of pleasure. (2)because of因为，由于Because of his long illness，he is backward in his studies.因为长时间生病，他的功课落后了。The price of vegetables has been doubled because of bad weather.因为天气不好，蔬菜价格上涨一倍。【提示】because of和because都表示原因，但是because of是介词短语，后面接名词或代词等作宾语；而because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句句

7、型转换Because of his carelessness，he failed the test again._，he failed the test again.The sports meet had to be put off because it rained.The sports meet had to be put off_. 3Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English.(P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，

8、也可以相互理解。(1)native adj.本国的，本地的n.本地人，本国人This shop sells native produce.这家商店出售土特产品。be native to.产于a native of.是的本地人The giant panda is native to China.大熊猫是中国特有的动物。The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。完成句子大熊猫产于中国西部。The panda_.那里的参观者是俄罗斯本地人。The visitors there are _. (2)even if即使，尽管相当于even thou

9、gh，引导让步状语从句。Even if it should rain tomorrow，they will go for an outing.纵使明天下雨，他们也要去游览。Even if we dont like it，we must do it.即使我们不喜欢，也必须去做。【对接高考】(2012北京高考)Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains，well still have a great time.AEven ifBAs thoughCIn case DIf only 完成句子He will come tomorrow _(即使明天下雨)_(即

10、使我们很想去看这个戏剧)，we will not have time to do it. 4come up走近；上来；提出；破土而出；发芽Id like to come up to your apartment.(P10)我很乐意到你的公寓去。come about发生come across偶遇come on快点儿；加油come out发行；透露come to(指看法等)被某人想出；总额达到Many a quarrel came about through a misunderstanding.许多争执都是由于误会产生的。He never remembered having come acros

11、s a man like that.他怎么也记不起曾碰到过这样一个人。Come on，well be late for the movie.快点吧，我们看电影要迟到了。A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。【提示】(1)come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。(2)come up with“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。介、副词填空The spring is coming and flowers are coming_.He

12、has just finished writing his book and it will come_next month.No one knows how the accident came_yesterday.Come_，the bus leaves in two minutes!The total cost that they had spent on their clothes this month came_nearly 2,000 yuan.I came_an old friend during my shopping in the supermarket. 5actually

13、adv.实际上，事实上Actually eating habits can vary a good deal over the centuries.实际上，饮食习惯在几个世纪内可以发生很大变化。表示“实际上，事实上”还可用以下词汇：in fact；in actual fact；as a matter of fact；in reality；as it is；really；trulyHe seems very serious，but in fact he has a delightful sense of humour.他看上去很严肃，其实他十分诙谐。As a matter of fact，I k

14、now nothing about this book.其实我对这本书一无所知。Have you ever _been to England?Yes.I have been there for two years.Agradually BactuallyCextremely Dpresently 6It was based more on German than the English we speak at_present.(P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天说的英语不是。(1)base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础base.on/upon把建立在的基础上be based

15、 on/upon以为基础/依据Based on a true story，the novel is highly thought of.以一个真实的故事为基础，这部小说受到了高度评价。The figures are based upon average market prices.这些数字是基于平均市场价格而得出的。【对接高考】(2012江苏高考)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasingCBase DTo base The fa

16、mous film is _a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director.Abasing at Bbased onCbases on Dto base on【解析】句意：这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事，且由著名导演执导的。be based on基于，为固定搭配。 (2)at present目前，现在Youre not fit to travel alone at present.你目前一个人出门不合适。present adj.目前的，出席的，在场的be present at出席present n礼物(gift)present v

17、把交给；提出；赠送present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把某物交给/赠与某人for the present目前，暂时The present situation concerns all the students present.目前状况关系到所有在场的学生。Please accept my belated birthday present.请接受我的这份迟到的生日礼物。A vivid picture was presented to his mind.一幅生动的画面出现在他的脑海里。【提示】用present的形容词作定语时，如果表示“目前的”意思，则放在

18、所修饰的名词前面；如果表示“出席的，在场的”意思，则放在所修饰的名词后面。写出下面句子中present的词性及含义At his birthday party，he received many good books as a present from his parents and he promised in front of his guests present that he would present the books to those in great need._ 7make use of利用Make full use of every chance you have to spe

19、ak English.要充分利用一切机会说英语。充分利用利用We should make the best ofour opportunities to speak English.我们应该尽量利用机会讲英语。【对接高考】(2011浙江高考)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with 完成句子他充分利用业余时间学习英语。He _his spare

20、time to learn English.His spare time has _to learn English. 8latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的Of the two the latter is better than the former.二者中后者比前者好。I hold with the latter viewpoint.我赞同后一种观点。late adj.& adv.迟(的)，晚(的)later adj.后期的，较后的 adv.后来，较晚地latest adj.最新的，最近的lately adv.(recently)最近，近来former adj.前者的He

21、 found happiness in later life.他在晚年找到了幸福。Latest reports say another five people have been killed.最新报道称又有5人被害。Dads health hasnt been too good lately.爸爸的健康状况近来不太好。选词填空：late，later，latest，latter，latelyHave you heard the _news?We were _for the theatre and missed the first act._she went to college and bec

22、ame a teacher.I prefer the _picture to the former.We havent heard from him _. 9such as例如，像这种的He bought a lot of fruit such as apples and peaches.他买了许多水果，如苹果、桃子等等。for example/such as/that isfor example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as

23、后面不用逗号。that is后面列举的事物的数量等于它前面所提到的总和。选词填空：that is，such as，for exampleI have three good friends，_，John，Jack and Tom.They planted flowers_roses in the garden.Many countries，_，Mexico，have a lot of earthquakes. 要点讲练一：Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从Reading里面找到如下表示命令和请求

24、的句子吗？(1)command vt.& vi.命令；指挥；支配n.命令；指令；掌握He raised his hand as if to command silence.他举起手来似乎要命令大家安静下来。under the command of/ones command在指挥下command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)do sth.宾语从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。句型转换He commanded that we should take quick action to stop it.He commanded _take

25、 quick action to stop it.The general took command of the War.The War was _the general. (2)request n. & vt.请求，要求I did not have the heart to refuse the childs request.我不忍心拒绝孩子的要求。at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之请求request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事requestthat从句从句中谓语用(sho

26、uld)doI request that he should leave.我恳请他离开。I request them to stop making such a noise.我请求他们别这样吵闹。完成句子老师要求同学们不要在草地上走。The teacher requested the students_.The students are requested _.The teacher requested that the students _. 要点讲练三：1Believe_it_or_not，there is no_such thing as standard English！ (P13)信

27、不信由你，没有什么标准英语。(1)believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not，it was a hug that changed my mind.信不信由你，是一个拥抱改变了我的心情。类似插入语还有：to tell(you)the truth说实话to be honest说实话generally speaking一般说来To be honest，I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。To tell the truth，I dont agree to your plan.老实讲，我不

28、同意你的计划。完成句子信不信由你，这个淘气的男孩喜欢读书。The naughty boy enjoys reading，_.说实话，我不认识他。_，I dont know him.一般说来，学英语很容易。_，it is easy to learn English. Generally speaking(2)句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。No such person but Peter can perform so perfectly.除了彼得没有这样的人能表演得如此完美。such与a/an连用时要放在a