年四川省高考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、年四川省高考英语试题及答案解析2012年四川省高考英语试题及答案解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英 语第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _.A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 2. New technologies have

2、 made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 3.Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.Sure. _.A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will4. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. al

3、though C. so D. as5. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but

4、it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound9.Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C

5、. would answer D. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt12.

6、 Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as w

7、ell as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 17. Scientists

8、study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I _

9、do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should 20. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 1.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“_。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。2.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查代词。题干为固定句型：

10、make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。3.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查交际用语。根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。4.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。5.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引

11、起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。6.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。故选B。7.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。8.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。9.

12、【答案与解析】 D 本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。10.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地15.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。16.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相

13、当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选D。17.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。18.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查冠词。第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。19.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表

14、示“可能”。故选B。20.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；look up意为“（在书籍中）查找”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；make up意为“构成；编造”。此句句意为：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。根据句意选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons be

15、droom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _22_ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. S

16、ibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. But the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）. Sibsons house was three kil

17、ometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 . Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside tow

18、ard the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.” “Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” coming fro

19、m the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back. The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into t

20、he woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. before B. while C

21、. since D. until22. A. on B. in C. through D. over23. A. hide B. wait C. check D. escape24. A. moved B. gave C. went D. exploded25. A. safe B. worried C. glad D. tired26. A. burned B. stopped C. shocked D. covered27. A. beside B. off C. across D. along28. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretfu

22、l29. A. struck B. missed C. touched D. passed30. A. coat B. key C. basin D. phone31. A. noise B. road C. smoke D. danger32. A. search B. enter C. leave D. damage33. A. call B. roll C. scream D. sigh34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight35. A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt36. A. cl

23、imbed B. circled C. looked D. jumped37. A. clear B. open C. enough D. fit38. A. led B. put C. drove D. shone39. A. persuaded B. kicked C. pulled D. forced40. A. nervous B. surprised C. proud D. thankful【答案与解析】【本文要点】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。21. A 此句句意为：在Sibson还

24、不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷鸣震醒。此处before表示“还来不及就”。22. D “暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。23. C 根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。24. D 他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out（突然爆发）。25. A 根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”，因此他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。26. B 当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙给阻拦（stop），故用B。27. B 根据前面“three

25、 kilometres”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。故用介词off。28. C 由于离开主干道3公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的（fruitless），故选C。29. A 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike ones ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。30. D 根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。31. A Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。32. B 警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。33. C Huggons说

26、他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。34. A Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch ones breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。35. D 在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt（尝试）。36. B 由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的，故选B。37. C 当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以致他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示将分开，因此不能用open，因此答案选C。38. D 他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashl

27、ight为固定说法，意为“用电筒照”。故选D。39. C Huggons将梯子搭在房子上，将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。40. D 根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题3分，满分40分）A On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding

28、land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the

29、 hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who s

30、how even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and t

31、he rest is water, they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.41. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden