高考英语语法填空及书面表达范例.docx

1、高考英语语法填空及书面表达范例语篇型语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与课程标准所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。 首先，要转变态度。改变中学英语教学中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语用功能，过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。要敦促学生加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展，多给学生创造进行语言产出和交际的机会，将学生学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来

2、。 其次，要加强对学生语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养。可以通过精读教学、课外阅读、写作练习等方式，促进学生的语篇分析能力和对语言的理解力和控制力的发展。 再次，应该继续重视语言的准确性。语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础，因此巩固学生对语言基本知识的掌握依然重要。但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目，语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。 最后，进行恰当的适应性训练有助于增强考生应对此题型的能力。语篇型语法填空题取代单句型语言知识运用题之后，基于语篇的针对性练习势必比句子层次的语言知识练习更能满足考生的需求和测试的要求。 2016年高考英语语法填空范例 （1）短文体

3、 One of my fathers favorite 1(say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like something, 2it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years Ive come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to

4、 try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业). 4(actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5(marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much. I couldnt 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7(begin) lev

5、el position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, Ill try it; 9I dont like it I can always go back to my 10(early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.1. say

6、ings 2. whatever 3. acceptance 4. Actually 5. married6. have been 7. beginning 8. different 9. if 10. earlier第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a sunny day. A little boys father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching_61_basketball match. Seein

7、g this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted，“Daddy, show me how，to play catch！” The father, staring_62_the television screen，replied，“Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.”“Okay, Daddy！” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy r

8、eturned，_63_(scream)，“Daddy, lets play catch now！”By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning._64_(patient) with the boys interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was

9、angry and_65_(bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small_66_.Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again_67_you finish.”A few minutes later, the boy returned and said，“I_68_(finish)，Daddy! Can

10、we play catch now？”Surprised, the lather glanced towards his child, and_69_lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly. “_70_was simple，” said the boy.“On the back of the world was the picture of a per

11、son, and once I put the person together, thats when the world came together.”61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._【文章大意】这是一个小故事，孩子不断打断父亲，要父亲陪他出去玩球，在看电视的父亲是如何支开孩子的，孩子又做了些什么呢？61解析：考查冠词。语境表示父亲正在看一场篮球比赛，故应在basketball match前加冠词a，泛指“一场篮球比赛”。答案：a62解析：考查介词。stare at表示“盯着看”。答案：at63解析：考查非谓语动词。本空所在句子的两个动词return

12、和scream之间没有连词，又the boy与scream之间是主谓关系，因此本空用觋在分词作伴随状语。答案：screaming64解析：考查形容词。从语境的连贯看，这里应该用形容词短语impatient with.作状语，表示“对不耐烦”。答案：Impatient65解析：考查非谓语动词。语境表示父亲很生气，很恼火，故用botherered“烦恼的”。答案：bothered66解析：考查名词搭配。这里用tear.into pieces表示“把撕成碎片”。答案：pieces67解析：考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”，故用until或before引导时间状语从句。答案：unti

13、l/before68解析：考查时态。孩子说他把事情做完了，故用现在完成时表示从说话时为止已经完成了的动作。答案：have finished69解析：考查句式。这里用there lay句式表示“就在那里放着”。答案：there70解析：考查代词。这里用代词It，That或This指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”这件事。答案：It/That/This第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last summer, my friend and I hired a car and headed for

14、Toronto. We didnt book a hotel room as it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us_61_(find) a hotel.we_62_(drive) for five hours when the weather changed and it looked like a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both Were exhausted_63_I saw an old lady parking he

15、t car. I stopped and asked if she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road，_64_it woulld have been closed. The_65_(love)old lady looked at meI must have had a really anxious look on my face, and said，“Why dont you girls just stay the night at_66_house? Ill cook for you.”We ended

16、 up going to_67_little island in Lake Muskoka, where her husband was just working on his boat. We slept in the comfortable beds they built_68_their kids and grandchildren, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights_69_all and also met their friends.Those days were the_70_(good

17、) part of our threeweek trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._【文章大意】两位女士在多伦多旅游，在连续开车5个小时寻找旅馆无果时得到了一位陌生的热心考太太的帮助。61解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语to find a hotel是真正的主语，it是形式主语。答案：to find62解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，天气变了，雷雨要来时，作者和她的朋友已经连续开车达5个小时，并且还要继续开下去，故用过去完成进行时。答案：h

18、ad been driving63解析：考查连词。作者和她的朋友迷了路，并且都已筋疲力尽，这时作者看到一位老太太正在泊车。答案：when64解析：考查连词。空处前后是转折关系，故用but。老太太说沿着公路就有个旅馆，但这个旅馆可能已经歇业了。答案：but65解析：考查词性转换。根据空后的“old lady”可知这里应填形容词。lovely是形容词，意为“亲切的，可爱的”，用来修饰人。答案：lovely66解析：考查代词。根据上文内容可知，老太太建议作者和她的朋友住在她的家里。答案：my67解析：考查冠词。这里指“一个小岛”，表泛指，故用不定冠词。答案：a68解析：考查介词。“我们”睡在他们为自

19、己的孩子和孙子们建造的舒服的床上。for意为“给，对”，表示对象。答案：for69解析：考查固定短语。in all“合计，总共”。作者和朋友在老太太的家里“总共”住了三个晚上。答案：in70解析：考查形容词的最高级。作者认为在老太太家的那三天是她们三周旅行中“最美好的”时光。答案：best （2）对话体 Mum: (putting on her coat) Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: Im not sure what 1(happen). I made some sandwich

20、es earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5(make) them, so he couldnt have done it. 6

21、, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure 7wasnt him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9(put) them in there when the phon

22、e rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10. Now, why did I put on my coat?1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier5.making 6. Anyway 7. it 8. the 9.must have put 10. mind/memory第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。White：British railways are a nationalized industry.Theres

23、 only one railway system in the country.If you dont like a particular kind of big beans，you can go and buy_61_. But if you dont like a particular railway, you cant go and use another.Marine：I dont think we do anything on purpose to upset our customers. Since 1946，_62_the Transport Act came in, we ha

24、ve been nationalized.White：Has it been a good thing for the railways nationalized?Marine：Oh, I think_63_， yes. Lets face_64_fact.The car arrived and would stay. There is no question about that.White：So what are you saying then? Does_65_mean that if the railways are nationalized, they would simply di

25、sappear?Marine：Oh, I think so. They_66_(disappear) fast in America.Er, the French railways lose I billion pounds a year.The German railways lose 2 billion pounds a year._67_you see，those governments are preparing to pour money into the transport system to keep it_68_(go)White：So in a sense, you are_

26、69_two extremes. On the one hand, youre trying not to lose too much money. And on the other hand, youve got to provide_70_(good)service.Marine：Yes, yon are right.61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._【文章大意】双方谈论的话题是英国的铁路系统。他们认为铁路国有化不利于铁路的发展，尽管政府会投资，但铁路公司依然会赔钱。61解析：考查不定代词。根据下文暗示“you cant go and use ano

27、ther”可知答案。句意：如果你不喜欢某种豆子，你可以去买另外一种。答案：another62解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处when指代先行词1946，并在定语从句中充当时间状语。答案：when63解析：考查代词。在动词think后，指代前面所提到的内容，用代词so。答案：so64解析：考查冠词。此处the fact表示铁路系统国有化这一特定事实。答案：the65解析：考查it的用法。此处it指代上文对方所说的内容。答案：it66解析：考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处应用现在进行时，强调正在进行或发生的动作。答案：are disappearing67解析：考查逻辑关系。上下文之间存在逻辑上的转

28、折关系，因此用hut。答案：But68解析：考查现在分词作宾语补足语keep.going“使运转”，该结构用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案：going69解析：考查介词。从某种意义上说，你处于两种极端之间。答案：between70解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据上文语境“two extrenles”可知，此处指最好的服务。答案：the best第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的外籍教师Mr Smith征求你们对他所授的英语课的意见。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1. 感谢老师的付出；2. 指出老师教学的优点；3. 提出一至两条建议。答案：Dear Mr Smith，Id

29、 like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldnt make such rapid progress. In my eyes, you are a qualified teacher as well as a close friend. Patient, humorous and energetic, you are always making the class lively and interesting. It was y

30、our devotion and enthusiasm that inspired us and aroused our thirst for English.Meanwhile, I have some suggestions for you. If possible, I hope you can introduce more Western cluture, which can enrich our life and broaden our horizons. Besides, I would appreciate it if you could organize some activities, for example, the English speech contest, through which we can make better use of what we have learned.I hope you will find these s