整理GIS专业英语词汇.docx

1、整理GIS专业英语词汇1Activity patterns 活动模式2Added value 附加值3Analytical cartography 分析制图4Application programming interfaces 应用编程接口5Aspatial data 非空间数据6Association of geographic information 地理信息协会7Attribute data 属性数据8Attribute representation and transformation 属性表现和转9Attributive geographic data 属性地理数据10Availab

2、ility and accessibility 可用性和可获取性11Azimuthal projections 方位投影12Batch vectorization 批量矢量化13Beer consumption 啤酒消费14Benchmarking 基准15Binary counting system 二进制计算系统16Binomial distribution 二项式分布17Bivariate gaussian distribution 二元高斯分布18Block encoding 块编码19Brian best fit line 最优线20Capture costs 获取代价21Captu

3、re project 获取工程22Cartesian coordinate system笛卡尔坐标系23Cartograms 统计地图24Cartographic generalization 制图综合25Cartographic modeling 地图建模26Cartometric transformations 量图变换27Catalog view of database 数据库目录视图28Census data人口普查数据29Census of population 人口普查30Central place theory 中心区位论31Central point rule 中点规则32Ce

4、ntral tendency 中心倾向33Choropleth mapping分区制图34Classification procedures 分类过程35Cluster analysis 聚类分析36Coastline weave 海岸线37Codified knowledge 编码知识38Collection workflow 采集工作流39Collection-level metadata 获取级元数据40Commercial-off-the-shelf systems 成熟的商业化系统41Component object model 组件对象模型42Computer assisted m

5、ass appraisal 辅助大量估价43Computer-aided design-based geographic information systems 基于计算机辅助制图的地理信息系统44Computer-aided software engineering tool 计算机辅助软件工程工具45Confidence limits 置信界限46Conformal property 等角特性47Confusion matrix 混淆矩阵48Conic projections 圆锥投影49Consistency and quality 一致性和质量50Constant term 常数项51

6、Contagious diffusion 传染扩散52Content standards for digital geospatial metadata 数字地球空间元数据目录标准53Continuing professional development 持续专业发展54Cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析55Cost-effectiveness evaluation 成本效率评估56Counting method 计算方法57Cylindrical equidistant projection 圆柱等距投影58Cylindrical projections 圆柱投影59D

7、asymetric mapping 分区密度制图60Data model 数据模型61Data storage 数据存储62Database management system 数据库管理系统63Database management systems 数据库管理系统64Decision support 决策支持65Deductive reasoning 演绎推理66Degrees of freedom 自由度67Density estimation 密度估算68Dependence in space 空间依赖69Desktop geographic information systems 桌面

8、地理信息系统70Desktop paradigms 桌面范例71Digital chart of the world 世界数字化图72Digital divide 数字鸿沟73Digital earth 数字地球74Digital elevation models 数字高程模型75Digital line graph 数字线划图76Digital raster graphic 数字影像图77Digital representation 数字表现78Digital terrain models 数字地形模型79DIME (dual independent map encoding) progra

9、m 美国人口调查局建立的双重独立地图编码系统80Discrete objects 离散对象81Douglas-poiker algorithm 道格拉斯-普克算法，一种矢量数据抽稀算法82Dublin core metadata standard 都柏林核心元数据标准83Dynamic segmentation 动态分割84Dynamic simulation models 动态仿真模型85Ecological fallacy 生态谬误86Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁光谱87Emergency evacuation 应急撤退88Environmental applic

10、ations 环境应用89Environmental impact 环境影响90Equal area property 等面积特性91Evacuation vulnerability 疏散的漏洞92Evolution of 的演化93Exploratory spatial data analysis 探测空间数据分析94External validation 外部检验95Federal geographic data committee 联邦地理数据协调委员会96Finger-printing 指纹97First law of geography 地理学第一法则98First law of g

11、eography 地理学第一法则99Fly-bys 飞行100Forward sortation areas 由加拿大邮政编码前三位符号确定的地理范围101Frame variogram 变异函数的框架102Frequentist interpretations 频率论解释103Friction values 摩擦力值104Futures, geographic 未来，地理的105Fuzzy approaches 模糊方法106Fuzzy data analysis 模糊数据分析107Fuzzy membership 模糊隶属108Gap analysis 缝隙分析109Gaussian di

12、stribution 高斯分布110Geary index 基尔指数111Genetic algorithms 遗传算法112Geographic data capture 地理数据获取113Geographic data formats 地理数据格式114Geographic data technology 地理数据技术115Geographic database types 地理数据库类型116Geographic extensions 地理扩展117Geographic individual 地理个体118Geographic information systems applicatio

13、n servers 地理信息系统应用服务器119Geographic information 地理信息120Geographic names information system 地理名称信息系统121Geographic problems 地理问题122Geographic query and analysis 地理查询和分析123Geographic representation 地理表现124Geographical analysis machine 地理分析机125Geography network 地理网络126Geoinformation engineering 地理信息学工程12

14、7Geological survey and defense mapping agency 地质测量和防卫制图机构128Geological survey 地质测量129Geoschematic visualization 地理视觉表现130Geostationary orbit 与地球位置相对不变的轨道131Global positioning system 全球定位系统132Global spatial data infrastructure 全球空间数据基础设施133Graphic symbols 图形符号134Graphical data models 图形数据模型135Graphic

15、al user interface 图形用户界面136Great circle 大圆137Grid index 网格索引138Ground surveying 大地测量139Half life 半衰期140In practice 实际上141In tax assessment 征税估价142Indicator kriging 克利金法143Inductive reasoning 归纳推理144Information ownership 信息所有权145Information science 信息科学146Institute geographique national 国家地理所147Intan

16、gible objectives 非明确目的148Integrated development environment 集成开发环境149Interaction modeling 交互模型150Intercept term 拦截期限151Interval attributes 间隔属性152Inverse distance weighting 反距离权重法153Invitation to tender 标案竞投154Isopleth (isoline) maps 等值线地图155Isotropic effects 等方性效果156Knowledge economy 知识经济157Knowled

17、ge of form 知识形式158Kruger national park 克鲁格国家公园159Lambert conformal conic projection 兰勃特等角圆锥投影160Land information system 土地信息系统161Landmark information system 地标信息系统162Landsat thematic mapper sensor 陆地卫星163Largest share rule 最大共享法则164Levels of abstraction 提取等级165Lifestyles data 生活方式数据166Light metadata

18、 轻量级元数据167Linear distance decay 线性距离衰退168Linear referencing systems 线性参考系统169Living with 伴随170Local area network 局域网171Local government 地方政府172Local level 地方级173Location-allocation problems 位置分配问题174Location-based service 基于位置的服务175Logical positivism 逻辑实证176Market area analysis 市场区域分析177Market penet

19、ration 市场渗透178Martin cannibalizing 调拨179Mean distance from the centroid 到质心的平均距离180Mean square error 均方根误差181Measurement error 测量误差182Measurement of 误差测量183Measurement scales 量测尺度184Measuring degree 测量度185Medieval art preservation 中世纪艺术保留186Mercator projection 墨卡托投影187Metric georeferences 公制地理参考188M

20、ilitary maps 军用地图189Military satellites 军用卫星190Minimum aggregate travel 最小旅行距离191Minimum bounding rectangle 最小外包矩形192Minimum mapping unit 最小制图单元193Model of geographic information systems innovation diffusion 地理信息系统创新扩散模型194Modifiable areal unit problem 可变区域单元问题195Moran index 莫然索引196Move set 移动装置197M

21、ulti-criteria decision-making 多标准决策支持198Multiple objectives 多重目标199Multiresolution seamless image database 多分辨率无缝的影像数据库200Multi-user editing 多用户编辑201Multivariate mapping 多元制图202Napster napster公司文件交换软件203National gap analysis program 国家缝隙分析计划204National geospatial data clearinghouse (美国) 国家地球空间数据中心20

22、5National grid of great britain 大不列颠国家网格206National level 国家级207National map accuracy standard 国家地图精度标准208National mapping program 国家制图计划209National spatial data infrastructure 国家空间数据基础设施210Navigation technologies 导航技术211Negative autocorrelation 负自相关212Network data model 网络数据模型213Nominal attributes

23、名词属性214Nominal case 名词格215Nominal data 名词数据216Nomothetic geography 以法律为依据的地理学217Normative uses of geographic information systems 地理信息系统使用的标准化218North american datum of 1983北美1983大地基准219Null hypothesis 虚假设220Object management group 对象管理组织221Object-level metadata 对象级元数据222Object-relational database ma

24、nagement systems 对象关系型数据库管理系统 223Onstar system 移动信息系统224Operational decisions 操作决策225Operational navigation chart 操作导航图226Optimized version 优化的版本227Optimum paths 最优路径228Ordinal attributes 顺序属性229Ordinary least squares 最小二乘法230Ordnance survey 全国地形测量231Orienteering problem 定向运动问题232Orthophotoquads 正射影

25、象图233Ownership of information 信息所有权234Paper maps 纸质地图235Paul customer support 客户支持236Percent correctly classified 按正确率分类237Per-pixel accuracy 像元精度238Per-point accuracy 点精度239Pessimistic locking 保守式锁定240Photogrammetry 摄影测量241Pie charts 饼图242Pilot study 试点研究243Planar projections 平面投影244Planimeter meth

26、od 测面计方法245Planning assistance for superintendent scheduling 监督调度的规划协助246Planning information system 规划信息系统247P-median problem 中量问题248Point in polygon 多边形内的点249Point pattern analysis 点模式分析250Polygon overlay 多边形叠置251Positional error 定位误差252Positive autocorrelation 正自相关253Post codes 邮政编码254Postal addr

27、esses 邮政地址255Predictor variables 预报变量256Pricing of geographical information 地理信息的定价257Process knowledge 流程知识258Professional geographic information systems 专业地理信息系统259Public land survey system 公共土地测量系统260Publishing industry 出版业261Quadtree indexes 四叉树索引262Quality of life 生活质量263Radar topography missio

28、n 雷达地形测绘任务264Raster compression techniques 栅格压缩技术265Raster data capture 栅格数据获取266Raster data model 栅格数据模型267Raster overlay 栅格叠置268Raster-based geographic information systems 基于栅格的地理信息系统269Ratio attributes 比率属性270Regression parameters 衰退参数271Relational database management systems 关系数据库管理系统272Relation

29、al databases 关系型数据库273Relient energy 可靠性能源274Remote sensing 遥感275Representative fraction 典型的分形276Request for proposals 请求提议277Response variable 响应变量278Routing problems 路径问题279Rubber-sheeting 弹性伸缩280Rule sets 规则集281Run-length encoding 行程长度编码282Sample frame 采样桢283Sampling interval 采样间隔284Satellite ima

30、ges 卫星影像285Scale dependence 尺度依赖286Scatterplot view of database 数据库散点图视图287Schindler elevator corporation 迅达-电梯及自动扶梯公司288Secant projections 切割投影289Selective availability 选择可用性290Self-similarity 自相似性291Sierpinski carpet 施尔平斯基地毡292Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀293Spa marketing systems 温泉市场系统294Space imaging 空间成像295Spatial object representation and transformation 空间对象表现和转换296Spatially aware professional 空间感知专业人员297Sp