版高考英语精准备考一轮讲义译林版必修三 Unit 3 Back to the past.docx

1、版高考英语精准备考一轮讲义译林版必修三 Unit 3 Back to the pastUnit 3Back to the past自然与环境之(二)消失的文明 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1civilization n文明 2.ceremony n仪式，典礼3flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 4.disaster n灾难5commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 6.scholar n学者7institute n机构，研究所_ 8.document n文献，文件9pour vi.涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出(液体) 10.memorial n纪念馆adj.纪念的

2、11march vi.& n前进，进发；游行 12.court n法院，法庭；球场；宫廷(二)表达词汇写其形1lecture n讲座 2.found vt.兴建，创建3destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁 4.ruin n废墟vt.破坏5complain vi.抱怨 6.audience n观众，听众7declare vt.宣布，宣称 8.ahead adv.在前面；提前；领先9material n材料；物质 adj.物质的 10.judge v判断n.法官；裁判员(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地

3、fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n财富；幸运*2.gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地gradual adj.渐渐的，逐渐的*3.remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸remain v遗留，剩余；继续存在remaining adj.剩余的*4.expression n表达；表情，神色express vt.表达，表示5.powerful adj.强有力的power n动力，权力*6.educate vt.教育education n教育，培养educator n教育者，教育家*7.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的awarene

4、ss n认识，意识8.basis n基础；基准；原因basic adj.基础的base n基地；根基；基础 v以为基础9.poison n毒药(物)vt.毒害，下毒poisonous adj.有毒的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Tim thought he did everything fortunately. He wanted to make a fortune in the USA, but unfortunately,_he died halfway.2She devoted her remaining years to the cause of studying the rema

5、ins of the Forbidden City.3It is time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.If so, he can gradually raise public moral awareness.4He got a little education because of poverty, so he always educates his children to value the chance of study. Later, his son became a great educator.5As i

6、s known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.6The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.话题单词积累1dynasty /dnst/ n朝代2emperor /emp()r/ n. 皇帝 3origin /rdn/ n. 起源；由来4sacrifice /skrfas/ vt

7、. 牺牲5survive /svav/ vt.& vi. 幸存下来； 幸免于6ancient /en()nt/ adj. 古代的7primitive /prmtv/ adj. 原始的；远古的8kingdom /kdm/ n. 王国9constitution /knsttju()n/ n. 宪法，章程10conference /knf()r()ns/ n 大会11conservative /knsvtv/ n保守派，守旧者12period /prd/ n. 时期，时代13religious /rlds/ adj. 宗教的14racial /re()l/ adj. 种族的15illegally /

8、iligli/adv. 非法地 16abolish /bl/ vt. 废除；取消17immigrant /mgr()nt/ n. 移民18capital /kpt()l/ n. 首府，省会19preserve /przv/ vt. 保护；保存20desert /dezt/ n. 沙漠21case /kes/ n. 案例22urban /b()n/ adj. 城市的；郊区的23local /lk()l/ adj. 当地的24remote /rmt/ adj. 偏远的；偏僻的25bay /be/ n. 湾；海湾26coast /kst/ n. 海岸；海滨 27stream /strim/ n. 小

9、河；溪流28jungle /dg()l/ n. 丛林，密林二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.take_over 夺取；接管 2.in_memory_of 纪念3.no_doubt 无疑，确实 4.rise_up_against 起义，反抗*5.stand_in_ones_path阻碍(某人) e_down_with 患(病)7.be_buried_alive 被活埋 8.turn_out 结果是，证明是*9.break_down毁掉；身体垮掉 10.together_with 与一起11.pour_out 涌出 12.focus_on集中(精力)于*13.carry_

10、out实施；执行 *14.on_board_在船上(飞机上或火车上)15.have_enough_of感到厌烦 16.make_sb._aware_of 让某人意识到(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1Epidemics, maybe from a single person with a virus, spread very quickly until they take_over the population and appear to be everywhere.2He has a bad temper and will not listen to anybody, so youd b

11、etter not stand_in_his_path.3When the car broke_down on the highway for a third time, Johns patience completely ran out.4A survey carried_out throughout the country shows young people in the city do not want to have a second child.5A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, k

12、illing all four people on_board.话题短语积累1belong to 属于2in peace 和平3at war 交战4turn against 背叛5cultural relics 文化遗迹6defend .against . 防御7date back to 追溯到8date from 起源于，始于9break out 爆发10in memory of 为了纪念11have a history of 有的历史12be rich in 富含；盛产13be separate from 与分离14be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于15look int

13、o 调查16cover an area of . 占地面积为17take on a new look 呈现新面貌18off the coast of 在海岸附近19at the top/foot of 在的顶部/ 底部(脚下) 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1全部倒装结构 例句Near the city was a volcano.仿写一个美丽的现代都市泰安就坐落于泰山脚下。(2017北京高考满分作文)At_the_foot_of_Mount_Tai_sits a beautiful modern city Taian.2动名词的复合结构(名词v.ing形式)例句The desert was o

14、nce a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand what a pity!仿写你还记得约翰和他父亲去年圣诞节来看我们吗？Do you remember John_and_his_father_coming to see us last Christmas?3“with宾语介词短语”复合结构例句In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. 仿写他站在一块

15、大岩石上，面朝着大海。He stood on a big rock with_his_face_towards_the_sea.话题佳句背诵1This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。2In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。3Only when the system has been abolished wil

16、l it be possible to abolish poverty, unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。4Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国南方，被认为是我国最具现代化的城市之一。5Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.97 millio

17、n square kilometers.加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为997万平方千米。四背语段语感流畅Cultural remains belong to human beings instead of individuals.It has turned out to be true.However, a lot of people take great pains to take over them illegally. Some have been destroyed while only a few have survived. In order to avoid this, pol

18、ice should be sent to look into the cases. There is no doubt that it is necessary to carry out the laws to preserve the Chinese ancient civilization.文化遗产属于全人类，而不是个人。这一点已被证明是正确的。然而，很多人煞费苦心地非法夺取它们。有些已经被破坏，仅有少数幸存下来。 为了避免这种情况，应派警方调查这些案件。毫无疑问，贯彻落实法律来保护中国古代文明是必要的。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开教

19、材原句It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。flee to .逃到某地flee from .(escape from) 从逃离When the war broke out, he fled_to Yunn

20、an of China with his wife.战争爆发后，他携妻子逃到了中国云南。The people got into a panic and fled_from the fire.人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。2ruin nC(pl.)废墟，遗迹；U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃vt.破坏；毁灭；使破产教材原句A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ru

21、ins of the Loulan Kingdom.当地文化研究所的一位学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring .to ruin 使毁灭/没落/破产be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途A number of high buildings have arisen where there was noth

22、ing a year ago but ruins (ruin)一些高楼大厦已经出现在一年前仅是废墟的地方。That city lay/was_in_ruins after the hurricane.飓风过后，那座城市成了一片废墟。Drunk driving not only ruined_himself but also killed several passersby.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还害死了几名过路人。3remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物教材原句Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, toget

23、her with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings.斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有画的壶、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。(1)the remains of .的遗迹(2)remain(3)remaining adj. 剩余的The poor man ate the remains (remain) of the dishes hungrily.这个可怜的人狼吞虎咽地吃着盘子里的剩菜。It rem

24、ains to_be_seen (see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实有待证实。The guests came in, but she remained seated (seat) at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。名师点津当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。She used the remaining 50 d

25、ollars/50 dollars left to buy her mother a gift.她用剩下的50美元给妈妈买了一件礼物。4complain vi.抱怨教材原句One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.有人抱怨说房间不干净而且也很不舒适。(1)complain that .抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 (2)complaint n. 抱怨； 投诉make a complaint against/

26、about .对投诉He constantly complains_about all the inconvenience caused by his neighbours.他总是抱怨邻居给他带来的不便。If you have a complaint (complain) about your holiday, please inform us in writing.如果您对您的假日有什么意见，请书面告知我们。Id like to make_a_complaint about the noise.我要就噪音问题投诉。5declare vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明教材原句The next day

27、, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.第二天，美国总统富兰克林罗斯福对日本宣战。declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare that 宣布We declare_that these decisions shall not be carried into practice.我们宣布将不执行这些决议。The court declared the accused man to

28、_be (be) innocent.法庭宣布被告无罪。In September 1939, Britain declared_war_on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。6aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的教材原句In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors.在很多情况下，他的问题使他的学生意识到他们自己的错误。(1)be aware that .知道/体会到be/become aware

29、of 知道/意识到make sb. aware of/that . 使某人意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n. 认识，意识develop an awareness of . 逐渐懂得Drivers should be_aware_of the danger of driving after drinking.司机应当意识到酒后驾车的危险。The travel made_her_aware_of the beauty of nature.这次旅行让她体会到了大自然的美好。UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to

30、 raise_awareness_of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.(2017全国卷阅读)最近联合国教科文组织将4月30日定为一个纪念日，以此来提高人们对爵士音乐、其重要性以及它作为跨文化整合声音的潜力的认识。7judge n法官，审判员；裁判员v.判断；审判；裁判经典例句At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.在他的审判中，他向法官问了更多的问题来为自己辩护。(1)judge .from/by .从来判断judge b