高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第4讲说明文靶向训练.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第4讲说明文靶向训练专题三 完形填空第4讲 说明文模拟演练Cloze 1(2017平顶山高三月考)(导学号 58210032)Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.We_1_from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state，from a job in one region to a better job_2_，from the home where we_3_our children to the hom

2、e where we plan to live in_4_With each move we are_5_making new friends，who become part of our new life.For many of us the_6_is a special time for forming new friendships.Today，millions of Americans go on vocation_7_，and they go not only to see new sights but alsoin those places where they do not fe

3、el too_8_with the hope of meeting new people.No one really_9_a vacation trip to produce a close friend，but the beginning of a friendship is possible.Surely in every country people_10_friendship.The word“friend”to American people can be_11_to a wide range of relationshipsto someone one has known for

4、a few weeks in a new place，to a close business companion，to a childhood playmate，to a man or woman，to a_12_colleague.There are real_13_among these relations for Americansa friendship may be_14_，casual，situational or deep and lasting.But to a European，who sees only our surface behavior，the difference

5、s are not clear.As Europeans see it，all kinds of “friends”flow_15_of Americanshomes with little ceremony.They may be parents of the childrens friends，house guests of neighbors，members of a committee，business associates from another town or even another country._16_as a guest into an American home，th

6、e European visitor finds no_17_differences.The atmosphere is_18_Most people，old and young，are called_19_first names.Americans characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel_20_【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国人的生活。美国人一生当中总是在搬迁，或者是因为上学的缘故

7、，或者是因为工作的原因，还有的是因为退休后找个好地方养老。如今，很多美国人喜欢在夏天出国旅游，除了观光还希望能够开始一段友谊。1A.drive BcommuteCmove Dsettle解析：考查动词。A.drive“驾驶”；B.commute“交换”；C.move“移动”；D.settle“解决，定居”。根据上句“Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.”(几乎没有一个美国人一生只留在一个地方)。可知下句：我们从城市到郊区，从高中到大学。故选C。答案：C2A.abroad BelsewhereCsomewhere Dnowhere解析：考

8、查副词。A.abroad“在国外”；B.elsewhere“在别处”；C.somewhere“在某处”；D.nowhere“无处”。句意：从一个地区的一份工作到别处的更好的工作。故选B。答案：B3A.deliver BprotectCeducate Draise解析：考查动词。A.deliver“递送”；B.protect“保护”；C.educate“教育”；D.raise“提高，养育”。句意：从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家。故选D。答案：D4A.retirement BdeathCillness Dsadness解析：考查名词。A.retirement“退休”；B.death“死”；C.i

9、llness“疾病”；D.sadness“伤心”。根据上题句意可知故选A。答案：A5A.mostly BmainlyCrarely Dforever解析：考查副词。A.mostly“多半地”；B.mainly“主要地”；C.rarely“几乎不”；D.forever“永远”。句意：随着每次移动，我们永远交新朋友。故选D。答案：D6A.winter BsummerCspring Dautumn解析：考查名词。A.winter“冬天”；B.summer“夏天”；C.spring“春天”；D.autumn“秋天”。句意：对我们大多数人来说夏天是一个交友的特殊时候。故选B。答案：B7A.along B

10、freelyCtogether Dabroad解析：考查副词。A.along“一起，向前”；B.freely“自由自在地”；C.together“在一起”；D.abroad“到国外”。句意：今天，数百万美国人到国外度假。故选D。答案：D8A.alone BstrangeCscared Dremote解析：考查形容词。A.alone“独自的”；B.strange“奇怪的”；C.scared“害怕的”；D.remote“遥远的”。句意：在度假的那些地方遇见新朋友他们并不感到太奇怪。故选B。答案：B9A.allows BdesiresCexpects Dimagines解析：考查动词。A.allow

11、s“允许”；B.desires“渴望”；C.expects“期盼”；D.imagines“想象”。句意：没有人真正地期盼在度假中交一个亲密的朋友。故选C。答案：C10A.form BdevelopCignore Dvalue解析：考查动词。A.form“形成”；B.develop“发展”；C.ignore“忽视”；D.value“评估，估价，珍惜”。句意：当然在每个国家都珍惜友谊。故选D。答案：D11A.used BappliedCstuck Ddedicated解析：考查动词。A.used“使用”；B.applied“应用”；C.stuck“卡住”；D.dedicated“把用于”。句意：美

12、国人能把“朋友”这个单词广泛地应用在人际关系中。故选B。答案：B12A.kind BgenerousCtrusted Dhelpful解析：考查形容词。A.kind“和蔼的”；B.generous“慷慨的”；C.trusted“可信的”；D.helpful“有益的”。句意：对一个诚实的同事。故选C。答案：C13A.differences BvarietiesCdistinctions Ddiversities解析：考查名词。A.differences“区分，不同”；B.varieties“种类”；C.distinctions“区别”；D.diversities“多样性”。句意：对美国人来说上文

13、提到的这些关系有真正的区分。故选A。答案：A14A.informal BreliableCshallow Dfragile解析：考查形容词。A.informal“非正式的”；B.reliable“可靠的”；C.shallow“浅的”；D.fragile“易碎的”。句意：一种友谊可能是肤浅的，随便的，环境形成的或深厚的，永久的。故选C。答案：C15A.in and out Bon and onCby and by Dup and down解析：考查固定搭配。A.in and out“进进出出”；B.on and on“继续不停地”；C.by and by“不久，马上”；D.up and down

14、“上上下下”。句意：正如欧洲人所看到的，各种各样的朋友进进出出美国家庭，毫无礼仪可言。故选A。答案：A16A.Moving BFlowingCGoing DComing解析：考查动词。A.Moving“移动”；B.Flowing“流动”；C.Going“去”；D.Coming“来”。句意：作为一个客人来到美国家庭，欧洲游客会发现没有明显的区别。故选D。答案：D17A.obvious BheavyCexplicit Dstrong解析：考查形容词。A.obvious“明显的”；B.heavy“重的”；C.explicit“明确的”；D.strong“强壮的”。故根据上题句意可知选A。答案：A18

15、A.weird BstressedCrelaxed Dstrange解析：考查形容词。A.weird“怪异的”；B.stressed“紧张的”；C.relaxed“放松的”；D.strange“奇怪的”。句意：气氛是放松的。故选C。答案：C19A.with BonCfor Dby解析：考查介词。句意：多数人，老人和年轻人，用名字称呼。因为是被动语态，故选D。答案：D20A.at best Bat homeCat heart Dat hand解析：考查词组。A.at best“充其量”；B.at home“在家”；C.at heart“内心里”；D.at hand“近在手边”。句意：美国人对不同

16、类类型关系的开放性特征，使我们感觉到和新朋友在一起就像在家里一样。故选B。答案：BCloze 2(2017桂林第十八中学高三模拟)Footracing (竞走) is a popular activity in the United States.It is not only seen as a competitive sport，but also as a _1_ to exercise.Though _2_ runners may spend months training to compete，other runners and walkers might not train at al

17、l._3_ not competing to win might run in an effort to _4_ their own time，or _5_ to enjoy the fun and exercise.People of all _6_，from those less than one year old to those in their 80s，_7_ into this sport.The races are held on city streets，on college campuses，_8_ parks，and in suburban areas，and common

18、ly 5 to 10 kilometres in _9_The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometre Bay to Breakers _10_ that is held in San Francisco every spring.This race _11_ on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the _12_ side at the Pacific Ocean.In 1993 there were 80，000 people _13_ in

19、 this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco.In the _14_ are the serious runners who compete to win，and _15_ might finish in as little as 34 minutes.Behind them _16_ the thousands who take several hours to finish.In the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for _17_T

20、here was a group of firefighters who were all _18_ in a long line and were carrying a fire-hose (消防水龙带)One year there was a wedding _19_，in which the bride dressed in a long white dress and the groom wore a tuxedo (晚礼服)They _20_ flowers to by-standers，and were actually married at some point along th

21、e route.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，说明了竞走在美国是一项流行的运动。1A.plan BdesignCsport Dway解析：上下逻辑题。根据前文的“not only”和“but also”可知竞走不仅是一种竞赛体育项目，而且是一种锻炼的方式。答案：D2A.serious BamateurCfamous Dordinary解析：词义辨析题。根据下文的“training to compete”和“not train at all”判断应是“认真的、正式的”。答案：A3A.Others BTheseCThose DOnes解析：词义复现题。根据句意：那些参加比赛不是为了赢的人可能会跑以挤出

22、时间，或者答案：C4A.save Bbeat Cwaste Dvalue解析：固定搭配题。beat ones time“挤出时间”。答案：B5A.finally BsimplyCpartly Dcertainly解析：词义辨析题。或者仅仅是为了享受乐趣或锻炼。simply“仅仅，简单地”。答案：B6A.ages BwalksCsorts Dnations解析：固定搭配题。of all ages“各个年龄段的”。答案：A7A.turn BlookCbreak Denter解析：固定搭配题。enter into this sport“报名参加这项运动”。答案：D8A.across BoverCth

23、rough Don解析：上下逻辑题。根据空前后的介词短语判断应是这种运动可穿越公园。through“穿过”。答案：C9A.size BlengthCdepth Dheight解析：上下逻辑题。根据前文提到的竞走运动，和空前的“5 to 10 kilometres”判断应是在长度上。答案：B10A.race BcityCground Dceremony解析：词汇复现题。根据前文的“footrace”和下句的“race”可知应选比赛(race)。答案：A11A.holds BgoesCbegins Dcarries解析：上下逻辑题。根据下文的“ends”判断是开始。答案：C12A.north Bs

24、outh Ceast Dwest解析：上下逻辑题。根据前文的“east side”判断此处是“west side”。答案：D13A.signing BhelpingCwatching Drunning解析：上下逻辑题。根据前文的“race”，应是1993年，有80，000人参加这项比赛，穿越旧金山的街道和山脉。答案：D14A.beginning BfrontCcourse Dprocess解析：固定搭配题。in the front在前面，相对于后面提到的Behind them和In the back of。答案：B15A.who Bwhat Cwhich Das解析：语法结构题。前文“who”

25、引导的是定语从句，and连接的是并列的定语从句，后一个定语从句中也是缺少主语，也应用who引导。答案：A16A.stay BfallCare Dstand解析：语法结构题。题干中是介词短语放在句首的倒装句，主语为the thousands，系动词应用are。答案：C17A.fun BmedalCwin Dprize解析：固定搭配题。for fun“为了好玩”。根据前文的“various clothing”和前一段的“enjoy the fun”判断选A项。答案：A18A.wrapped BfollowedCseparated Dtied解析：词义辨析题。be tied in a line“一排

26、并行”。答案：D19A.dinner BpartyCday Dinvitation解析：上下逻辑题。wedding party“婚礼”。答案：B20A.sold BpresentedCthrew Ddonated解析：上下逻辑题。根据下文的“by-standers”判断是向旁观者扔花。答案：CCloze 3(2017肇庆高三模拟)(导学号 58210033)It is always interesting and inspiring to observe human behavior.Some behavior_1_to be true to form more often than not.

27、In the past years，we have always held a Christmas gift exchange at our house with at least ten of our_2_Each year，we all buy gifts_3_ in Christmas paper.When everyone is sitting around a_4_at home，all the gifts are piled in the middle of the floor.People choose a(n)_5_from a bowl that tells him or h

28、er when they can take their_6_to choose their gifts.The person with the number one can choose any_7_ and then，each person picks one in turns.Before they choose a gift，they have the_8_ of taking the gift from the former person._9_ when all numbers have chosen a gift，the person_10_the first number can

29、 then take a gift away from any other person.What is always interesting is_11_ each person as they choose a gift.What happens_12_usually happens more often than not.The biggest gift always gets chosen first.It is hardly the smallest gift，_13_is it the fanciest gift-wrapping.What does this tell us ab

30、out most human_14_ ?Is the_15_always the best or worth the most? Is it that we think that something small is not worth as much or cannot_16_ our expectations?Human beings，in fact，appear_17_ all sorts of packaging and size.Some are bigger and some are smaller；some are dressed_18_ and some are dressed poorly.Behind every human trapping though_19_ unforeseen characteristics，talents，desires，hurts，pains and dreams.Just as Terry Josephson，a motivational speaker，says，“_20_ thinking in terms of limitations and start thinking in te