课时38.docx

1、课时38教育心得 (2014浙江完形填空)体裁：夹叙夹议文词数：325I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new 21 ，and I gave an honest account of the students work.In Simons case，the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects wi

2、th nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 23 .So when Simons mother entered the room，my palms(手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 24 for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，”she said，surprising me beyond speech. 25 me，Simon had become a different person.He talked o

3、f how he 26 me；he had begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat，stunned(惊呆)，for about half an hour， 29 what ha

4、d just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without 30 knowing it？What I finally came to 31 was one day，several months before，when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 33 ，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up.Simon

5、s the expert on this.He is the 34 one you have to convince，and he cant hear you in the 35 of the room.”That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention， 36 more，and became happy.And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 38 was

6、 the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career，and Im thankful that it came 40 and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.21A.cleaner BreporterCmonitor Dteacher答案D解析由空后的“.I gave an honest account of the students work.”可

7、知，我是一名新老师(teacher)。22A.Or BAndCBut DSo答案C解析空前指“他的书写自己都读不出来”，而空后则说“他是个聪明的学生”，前后是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词but。23A.courage BabilitiesCfeelings Ddream答案B解析上一句提到他几乎是用成年人的理解力来讨论成年人的话题，而前文提到他连自己的书写都读不出来，故可推断出他的学习反映不出他的能力(ability)。24A.desperate BresponsibleCunprepared Dunsuitable答案C解析上一句提到当西蒙的妈妈进入房间时，我的手掌心出汗了。她亲吻我的两

8、颊，是我意想不到的事情，也就是我完全“没有做好准备”(unprepared)。desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；responsible负责任的；unsuitable不合适的。25A.Because of BIn spite ofCApart from DAs for答案A解析上一句提到西蒙妈妈的话让我吃惊得说不出话来。空格所在句句意为： 我，西蒙才变成了另外一个人。由本段最后两句知西蒙的变化是“因为我”(because of me)。in spite of尽管；apart from除之外(还)；as for至于。26A.loved BenviedCpleased Dcriticized答案

9、A解析由空后的“.he had begun to make friends.”可知，在我的影响下，西蒙开始交朋友，那么西蒙对妈妈说的应该是喜欢(love)我，而非envy(妒忌)，please(使满意)，criticize(批评)。27A.gradually BconstantlyCrecently Dobviously答案C解析此处表示“在他人生的12年里，他 第一次在朋友家里待了一下午”。西蒙的变化是在我当他的老师以后，“最近”(recently)才发生的事，故C项正确。gradually逐渐地；constantly经常地；obviously显而易见地。28A.selfrespect Bs

10、elfdoubtCselfpity Dselfdefense答案A解析由后面语境可知，我的一句话鼓励了西蒙，既然西蒙的妈妈感激我，那么从常理推断，肯定是我培养了她儿子好的性格，即“自尊”(selfrespect)。selfdoubt自我怀疑；selfpity自怜；selfdefense自卫，均不合语境。29A.imagining BobservingCwondering Dregretting答案C解析由上文可知，西蒙妈妈的举止和她说的话完全出乎我的意料，因此，我惊呆了，约半个小时的时间都在疑惑(wonder)刚刚发生的事。imagine想象；observe观察，观测；regret遗憾，后悔。

11、30A.also BevenCalways Dstill答案B解析前面西蒙的妈妈提到，我改变了西蒙，由“我想知道到底发生了什么事”可以推断，此处指“我对西蒙的改变起了这么大的作用，我 都不知道”。对未知或者奇怪事情的发生进行强调用even(甚至)，故B项正确。31A.expect BrememberCbelieve Daccept答案B解析前文提到我甚至都不知道我对西蒙有那么大的影响，而此句用finally提示我最终还是记起了几个月以前某一天发生的事情，故remember(记得，记起)正确。expect期望，预料；believe相信；accept接受，均不合语境。32A.writing Bre

12、viewingCediting Dgiving答案D解析一些学生在全班同学面前 报告。give reports作报告，为固定搭配。故D项正确。write写；review复习；edit编辑，均不合语境。33A.quietly BrepeatedlyCquickly Dfirmly答案A解析由空后的“.to encourage her to raise her voice.”可知，珍妮是在轻声地(quietly)作报告，故A项正确。repeatedly重复地；quickly迅速地；firmly坚定地，均不合语境。34A.lucky BlonelyConly Dlikely答案C解析前一句提到，西蒙

13、是这方面的专家，空格句应有“你只要让他信服就好了”的意味；也就是说，他是唯一一个你得使其信服的人，故选only。lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；likely可能的，均不合语境。35A.entrance BmiddleCfront Dback答案D解析前面提到，珍妮说话声音小，自然是坐在教室后面的同学听不见，故D项back符合语境。36A.slept BsmiledCshouted Dquarreled答案B解析这就是西蒙变化的转折点。自那天以后，他坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，微笑也多了，变得快乐了。由语境知此处应是表示积极意义的smile，而非sleep(睡觉)，shout(大声喊)，q

14、uarrel(吵架)。37A.intended BpretendedCrefused Dhappened答案D解析前面提到，我让珍妮说话大点声，因为坐在后面的同学听不见，而恰好西蒙就是坐在最后一排的最后一名同学。happen to be碰巧是。38A.change BpraiseCthanks Dvisits答案B解析由前面的语境可知，无意当中的一句表扬的话(Simons the expert on this.)改变了一个孩子。也就是说，那天最需要表扬(praise)的孩子就是坐在最后的那个。故B项正确。39A.difficult BpainfulCvaluable Denjoyable答案C

15、解析前面那个故事给了我多年教学生涯中最有价值的一个经验。由语境可知，这件事情让我受益颇多，自然是“有价值的”(valuable)。difficult困难的；painful痛苦的；enjoyable令人愉快的。40A.early BslowlyCfrequently Doccasionally答案A解析并列连词and后面是positively，那么与之并列的肯定是正向的东西，即：西蒙改变的故事来得早(early)，而且产生了积极的影响。信息句和长难句分析：1(26、27题信息句) He talked of how he loved me；he had begun to make friends，

16、and for the first time in his twelve years，he had recently spent an afternoon at a friends house.分析：本句是and连接的并列句；how引导的是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。2(29题信息句) I sat，stunned (惊呆)，for about half an hour，wondering what had just happened.分析：本句中stunned是过去分词作状语；wondering what had just happened是现在分词短语作状语。3(31、32题信息句) Wha

17、t I finally came to remember was one day，several months before，when some students were giving reports in the front of the class.分析：What I finally came to remember是what引导的主语从句；when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是one day。练习1Thats especially impressive, 37 she is legally blind，born with a rare condition that causes

18、 her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.(2013北京)37A.since BunlessCafter Dthough答案A解析此处为因果关系题，属于逻辑推断。Thats especially impressive“印象特别深刻”，其原因在于后句“从法律上来说，她是个盲人”，故推知答案为A。练习2He always puts our happiness 32.before his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days.His lov

19、ing and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 ，putting others first.(2013天津)33A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of Din place of答案A解析考查词语辨析。根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用in spite of。34A.careful BregretfulCconsiderate Dhumorous答案C解析考查形容词辨析。根据putting others first可判断此处为“更加有同情心的，考虑周到的”。c

20、onsiderate意为“善解人意的，考虑周到的”。练习3Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her 36 she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not.She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always 38 .(2013江西)36A.either Bneithe

21、rCnothing Deverything37A.jump BlieCspin Dsleep38A.set out Bset inCgave in Dgave out答案36.D 37.B 38.C解析由文章首句“Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.”可知，Diane Ray完全以自我为中心而且被宠坏了，她的父母会给她想要的一切(everything)，否则，她会躺(lie)在地上尖叫、踢腾，因此，父母总是向她让步(gave in)。语境填词和构词法(二).根据句意语境填词或写出所给单词的正确形式1What was so (

22、impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.(2014湖北，27)答案impressive解析句意为：Jasmine Westland的成功令人印象深刻的是，她光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。此处用形容词作表语。2Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.(2014湖北，28)答案tolerant解析

23、句意为：她不但没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，相反却露出了宽容的微笑，让他走了。tolerant宽容的，修饰名词smile。3Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp)，“Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.(2014湖北，29)答案sharply解析句意为：Sabrina刚一说完，Albert就反唇相讥：“别那么小气。”同时用威胁的手势指着她。此处需要填一副词修饰动词said，故填sharply，意为“机敏地，尖刻地”。4Joe is prou

24、d and ，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(2014浙江，4)答案stubborn解析根据后面半句“从来不承认他的错误，总是找别人来指责”，两个关键词“never”“always”，可以得出Joe是个骄傲和顽固的(stubborn)人。5If we leave right away， (hope) well arrive on time.(2013浙江，6)答案hopefully解析句意为：如果我们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地，修饰句子用副词。6I t

25、hink watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are (many) meaningful things to do.(2013天津，3)答案more解析句意为：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更多有意义的事情要做。more meaningful things意为“更多有意义的事情”。7Tony can hardly boil an egg，still (little) cook dinner.(2013新课标全国，25)答案less解析句意为：Tony几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不必说做晚餐了。still后跟比较级用来加强语气，此处表示

26、“更不必说”。8The hotel is almost finished，but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(2012四川，7)答案still解析考查副词。句意为：这家旅馆几乎就要完成了，但它还需要一、两个星期的时间才能向顾客开放。由题干的关键词almost以及but可知此处应该表示还要一段时间，still意为“仍然，还”。9Mike was usually so careful， this time he made a small mistake.(2012浙江，18)答案yet/but解析句意为：迈克通常很仔细，不过

27、这次他犯了个小错误。根据前后语意的转折可确定答案为yet/but，用作连词。10Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .(2011四川，13)答案reach解析句意为：永远都要记得把那些刀子之类的具有危险性的东西放到孩子们够不到的地方。reach“够到”，此处与out of构成短语out of ones reach，指“在某人够不到的地方”。.语法填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：教育词数：218Pebbles(鹅卵石) and Diamonds“Why do we have to learn ab

28、out these useless things？”This is 1 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly.In such cases，we may tell the students such 2 fable：One night，a group of nomadic tribes(游牧部落) of herdsmen were preparing to break camp 3 a bunch of bright light shrouded(覆盖)They knew that God would be there

29、，so they looked forward to getting wishes from God.God began to speak，“You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles.Tomorrow night，you will be very happy， 4 you can also be regretful.” Then God disappeared.The herdsmen were very disappointed，because they would look forward to God 5 (bring)

30、them untold wealth and health and longevity，but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 6 (mean) things.However，in any case，after all，that was Gods will；although there was some dissatisfaction，they were still picking over some stones. 7 this way，they took a day.When night fell，they camped.All of a sudden，they found that all the pebbles 8 picked had turned into diamonds.They were delighted，but at the same time，they felt very sorry，and 9 (regret) that they did not collect more pebbles.Now we feel that knowledge is useless， 10 pebbles，which，in the future，may become en