届高考+倒装句强调句及其他句式在写作中的应用.docx

1、届高考+倒装句强调句及其他句式在写作中的应用2020届高考+倒装句、强调句及其他句式在写作中的应用1、专题精讲 （一）.写作中倒装句的应用 概念：倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装1.完全倒装：又称全部倒装,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。2.部分倒装（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。在写作中我们主要运用部分倒装，主要分为三大类：1.Only引导的部分倒装副词only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)放在句首强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、

2、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。 如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。 Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候， 我们才意识到出了一个错。 Only+介词短语引导的倒装句Only in this way, can we solve the

3、 problem.只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个问题Only+副词引导的倒装句Only then did he realize the importance of English. 只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。即学即练：一翻译： 1.只有这样你才能学好英语。 2.只有当他病的很重的时候他才留在家里。3.只有坐船我们才能到达那个小岛。4.只有在这里你才能找到你想要的。5.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。6.只有在他死后他的作品才被人知道。7.只要你努力你就会取得成功。 二.改写句子1.We realized that we were wrong then.2. You can learn

4、 English well in this way. 3. He was able to return home when the war was over.4. I went to bed last night when he came back from work. 5.He learned the sad news after the war.6.You are allowed to go out to play after you finish your homework. 参考答案：翻译 1.Only in this way can you learn English well. 2

5、.Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 3.Only by taking a boat can we reach the island. 4.Only here can you find what you want.5.Only then did he realize the value of life.6.Only after his death/Only after he died were his works known.7.Only if you work hard can you achieve succes

6、s/succeed.二.改写句子 1.Only then did we realize that we were wrong.2.Only in this way can you learn English well. 3.Only when the war was over was he able to return home.4.Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night . 5.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.6.Only after you finish

7、 your homework are you allowed to go out to play. 2.否定词引导的部分倒装否定副词或短语位于句首时，如Hardly，seldom，little，few，never，nowhere，no longer，By no means，in no way，under no circumstances，on no account，要部分倒装.例句：Everyone knows that we are busy all busy.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad.我们每天都很

8、忙，很少知道国内外发生了什么。 Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。即学即练：1翻译： 1.他一点也不知道警察在找他。 2.我决不会再去那儿了 3.他一到车站，火车就开动了。 4.他们在教室没看到几个学生。 5.我从未对他说过一句话 6.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 参考答案：1.Little did he know that the police were after him. 2.By no means shall I go there again. 3.Hardly had he arrived at the station when th

9、e train began to leave. 4.Few students did they see in the classroom. 5.Not a word did I ever say to him. 6.Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.3.not only. but also.引导的部分倒装（not only后的句子倒装，but also后的句子不倒装）Not only should he go to the meetin

10、g but also he should give a speech there.即学即练：翻译： 1.这里不仅没有实物，也没有水。 2.我不仅去过公园，我也去过北京故宫。3.他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。 4.我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。 5.这不仅使她们比大多数产妇受痛苦，而且使城市婴儿死亡率大大降低。参考答案：1.Not only was there no food,but also there was no water.2.Not only did I go to the park ,but also I went to the fobbiden City.3.No

11、t only does he write the words to the songs,but he composes the music as well. 4.Not only did I hear the car,I actually saw it crash. 5.Notonlydotheysufferlesspainthanmostwomeninlabor,butthetownboastsanunusually lowrateofinfantmortality. （二）写作中强调句的应用 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调

12、部分+that(who) 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。 例如： Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语：It was I that / who saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. 强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw

13、a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 即学即练：翻译： 1.我星期一是在火车站遇到老同学的。 (强调地点状语) 2.我是星期一在火车站遇到老同学的。(强调时间状语)3.我星期一在火车站遇到的是我的老同学。（强调宾语） 4.今天早晨我们是在公园里遇到检察员的。 5.这次比赛荣获第一名的是班长。 6.他直到上课时才来. 7.是我打扫的教室。 8.玛丽明天要给我的是一本杂志。 9.我们要开会的时间是明天。 10.就是这位老师教我们如何成为一个值得尊敬的人。 参考答案： 1.

14、It was in the railway station that I met my old classmate on Monday.2.It was on Monday that I met my classmate in the railway station.3.It was my classmate that I met in the railway station on Monday. 4.It was in the park that we met the inspectors this morning. 5.It is the monitor who wins the firs

15、t prize in the competition. 6.It was not until the class began that he came in. 7.It was I/ me who cleaned the classroom. 8.It is a magazine that Mary will give me tomorrow. 9.It is tomorrow that we are going to have a meeting. 10.It is the teacher who teaches me how to be a respectable man. （三）写作中其

16、他句型的应用(必背句型）NO1.用于文章的主题句1. It goes without saying that .不用说 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 不用说, 早睡早起是值得的。2. There is no denying the fact that .不可否认这个事实 =No one can deny .谁也不可否认 There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 不可否认, 成功的关键在于健康的身心。

17、3. I am greatly convinced (that).=I am greatly assured (that).我深信 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 我深信预防胜于治疗。 4. Among various kinds of .=Of all the .在各种之中, Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中, 我尤其喜欢慢跑。5. In my opinion .=As far as I am conce

18、rned ,.在我看来, In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health. 在我看来, 打电脑游戏既浪费时间也有害健康。6.According to my personal experience = Based on my personal experience.根据我个人经验 According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 根据我个人的经验, 微笑带给

19、我很多好处。7. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than . 在我认识的人当中, 也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher. 在我认识的人当中, 也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。8. In the course of my schooling, I will never forget . 在我的

20、求学过程中, 我忘不了 In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 在我求学的过程中, 我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。 9. With the increase/growth of the population, .随着人口的增加, With the advance of science and technology, .随着科技的进步, With the rapid development of our economy ,.随

21、着我国经济的快速发展, 10.In the age of information and communication, .plays an important role. 在这信息年代, 扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. 在这信息年代, 计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。11. Nothing in the world can delight me so much as . 世界上没有什么比更令我高兴。 Nothing in the

22、 world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants. 世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。 12. It is necessary/important/proper that S.(should)V. 是必要的/重要的/适当的。 It is necessary that we master a foreign language. 我们掌握一门外语是必要的。13. Whenever I .每当我, 我就Whenever I think about this, I smile. 每当我想起这

23、些, 我都会笑。14. It is said/ thought /reported/believed (that).据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信 It is believed that health is above wealth. 人们相信健康重于财富。15. The main reason why/for .is (that) 的主要原因是 The main reason why he failed was that he didnt work hard. 他失败的主要原因是他不努力。16. To ., there are at least three things we can do

24、. 要, 我们至少要做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 要保持身体健康, 我们每天至少可做三件事。 NO2.用于文章的承接句1. We have reasons to believe (that).我们有理由相信 We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。2. As a matter of fact, .=in fact

25、.事实上, As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 事实上, 健康才是最重要的。 3. Besides (in addition), we should not neglect .此外, 我们不应忽视 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 此外, 我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。4. On the contrary, .=By contrast, .相反的， On the contrary,

26、a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. 相反的, 少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。5. On the other hand, .另一方面, The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 政府应严格执法, 另一方面, 大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。6. However, it is a pity that .然而, 很可

27、惜的是 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 然而, 很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。7. In other words, . = To put it differently 换言之， In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal. 换言之, 我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。8. It will be true as assumed by others, but I dont believe it.

28、I believe that . 别人可能认为这是事实, 但我不是。我认为 It will be true as assumed by others, but I dont believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end. 别人可能认为这是事实, 但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力, 成功最终是属于你的。9. What is more serious is (that).更严重的是, Wha

29、t is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife. 更严重的是, 我们不珍惜野生动物。10. In view of the practical need of society, .鉴于社会实际的需要, In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 鉴于社会实践的需要, 愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。 NO3.用于文章的结论句1. If one can really put the thr

30、ee points into action (practice), .如果能实践这三点, If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. 如果能实践这三点, 他肯定能过上幸福的生活。2. In this way, I believe (that).如此, 我相信 In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. 如此, 我相信大家或许能够像我一样, 享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。3. Only with combined efforts, can we .唯有通力合作, 我们才能 Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown to take on a new look in due course. 唯有通力合作, 我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。4. For these reasons, I .基于这些理由, 我 For these reasons, I thi