剑桥考试PET词汇PET Topic Word List 精品14页.docx

1、剑桥考试PET词汇PET Topic Word List 精品14页PET Topic Word List我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其

2、主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 Travel and Transport1 accommodation食宿2 (aer

3、o)plane飞机3 bicycle自行车4 abroad国外5 airline航线6 airport机场7 ambulance救护车8 announcement通知9 arrive(v.)到达10 arrival(n.)到达11 baggage行李12 board(v)登机，上车13 boarding pass登机牌14 border国界15 brochure小册子16 bus station车站17 by air乘飞机18 by rail乘火车19 by road陆路交通20 by sea乘船21 cab计程车22 cabin船舱23 canal运河24 capital city首都25

4、case场合26 catch(v) 赶车27 charter租船，租车28 check in(v) 登记,安检29 check out(v)结账离开30 coach长途汽车，教练31 confirm确认32 consul(ate)领事馆33 crossing斑马线34 crossroads十字路口35 currency货币36 custom风俗，习惯37 Customs officer海关官员38 cyclist骑车的人39 deck甲板40 delay延迟，推迟41 deliver送货42 departure启程（depart）43 destination目的地44 direction方向4

5、5 document(s)文件46 double room双人间47 driving licence驾照48 due到期的，应到的49 duty-free免税50 embassy大使馆51 euro欧元52 exchange rate汇率53 facilities设备54 fare费用55 ferry渡轮56 flight航班57 foreign外国的58 fuel燃油59 guidebook指南60 guesthouse宾馆，旅社61 handlebars手把62 harbour海港63 helicopter直升飞机64 hitchhike搭便车65 hovercraft气垫船66 hydr

6、ofoil水翼艇67 immigration移民68 inn小旅馆69 jet喷气飞机70 journey旅程71 lorry卡车72 lost property丢失的财产73 luggage行李74 motorbike摩托车75 motorcycle摩托车76 motorway高速公路77 nationality国籍78 on board上船，登机79 on business出差80 on holiday度假81 on vacation度假82 on foot步行83 on time按时84 overtake赶上，追上85 overnight通宵的，整夜86 parking lot/spac

7、e停车点87 passenger乘客88 passport护照89 path小路90 petrol汽油91 petrol station加油站92 petrol pump加油泵93 pilot飞行员94 platform站台95 railway铁路96 reception接待97 reservation预定，保留区98 reserve预定，保留99 return ticket来回票100 ride骑101 road sign路标102 roundabout道路交叉处的环形路103 route路线104 sail(v) 航行105 seat belt安全带106 (bus) service服务1

8、07 sightseeing观光108 signpost路标109 single room单人间110 speed速度111 subway地铁112 suitcase手提箱113 take off起飞，脱下114 taxi rank出租车站115 terminal终点站116 tourist游客117 traffic lights交通灯118 traffic jam塞车119 tram电车120 translate翻译 (v.)121 translation翻译 (n.)122 travellers cheque旅行支票123 trip旅途124 tunnel隧道125 tyre/tire轮胎

9、126 underground地铁，地下的127 unleaded无铅的128 vehicle车辆，交通工具129 visa签证130 visit(or)游客131 voyage航程132 waiting room候机厅133 windscreen挡风玻璃Sports134 athlete运动员135 athletics运动136 baseball棒球137 bat球拍138 boxing拳击139 champion冠军140 changing room更衣室141 coach教练142 competition比赛143 court球场144 cycling骑自行车145 dancing跳舞1

10、46 diving跳水，潜水147 enter进入148 fishing钓鱼149 fitness健身150 goal球门，目标151 golf高尔夫152 gym健身房153 high jump跳高154 hit(v) 击球155 hockey曲棍球156 horse-riding骑马157 ice hockey冰球158 jogging慢跑159 join in参加160 kick(v) 踢161 long jump跳远162 match比赛163 motorcycling摩托车赛164 motor-racing赛车165 net网166 point(s)得分167 practice/练习

11、168 prize奖品169 race比赛170 racing竞赛（赛马，赛艇）171 racket球拍172 reserve(n) 候补173 rugby橄榄球174 sailing航行175 score得分176 shoot(ing)投篮，射门177 skiing滑雪178 squash壁球179 stadium露天体育馆180 surfing冲浪181 take part in参加182 team球队183 tennis网球184 track跑道185 tracksuit运动服186 trainer(s)运动鞋187 train(ing)训练188 volleyball排球189 wat

12、er skiing滑水Hobbies and Leisure190 barbecue烧烤191 camera相机192 camp(ing)露营193 campsite露营地194 chess象棋195 club俱乐部196 collect(or)收集者197 collection收藏，收集198 cruise巡游199 doll洋娃娃200 drawing画画201 fan迷202 fiction小说203 gallery画廊，艺廊204 guitar吉他205 hire租用，雇佣206 be keen on喜爱207 member(ship)会员208 opening hours营业时间20

13、9 painting油画210 picnic野餐211 playing cards玩牌212 sculpture雕塑213 sightseeing观光214 slide滑梯215 swings秋千216 sunbathe日光浴217 tent帐篷Work and Jobs218 (travel) agent代理商219 actor演员220 actress女演员221 air hostess空姐222 application form申请表223 apply申请224 architect建筑师225 army军队226 artist画家227 assistant助理228 athlete运动员

14、229 banker银行家230 businessman商人231 butcher屠夫232 cameraman摄影师233 candidate候选人234 canteen餐厅235 captain船长/机长236 career事业237 carpenter木匠238 chef厨师239 chemist药剂师240 clerk职员241 colleague同事242 comedian喜剧演员243 company公司244 conference会议245 contract合同246 cook厨师247 crew全体人员248 dancer舞蹈家249 dentist牙医250 departme

15、nt部门，局251 designer设计师252 detective侦探253 diploma文凭254 director主任，导演255 diver跳水者256 doctor医生257 employ(v) 雇佣258 employee雇员，员工259 employer老板260 employment就业261 engineer工程师262 fireman消防员263 full time全职的264 factory工厂265 greengrocer蔬果店266 grocer杂货店，食品店267 guard门卫，保安268 hairdresser美发师269 hard-working努力的270

16、 housewife家庭主妇271 housework家务活272 instructor教练273 interpreter口译员274 journalist记者275 judge评委，法官276 laboratory实验室277 labourer劳工278 lawyer律师279 lecturer讲师，演讲家280 librarian图书管理员281 manager经理282 mechanic机械师283 model模特284 musician音乐家285 newsagent报纸经销商286 novelist小说家287 nurse护士288 occupation职业289 officer官员

17、290 operator接线员291 out of work故障292 owner主人293 part time兼职294 pension(er)退休金（者）295 photographer摄影师296 physician内科医师297 pilot飞行员298 poet诗人299 policeman警察300 police officer警官301 politician政治家302 postman邮递员303 presenter (e.g/radio)讲解员304 president总统305 priest牧师306 profession职业307 professional职业的308 pro

18、fessor教授309 programmer程序员310 publisher出版商311 quit离职312 qualification资格313 reporter记者314 retire退休315 retirement退休316 sailor航海家317 salary薪水318 sales assistant销售助理319 salesman售货员320 saleswoman女店员321 scientist科学家322 secretary秘书323 security guard保安324 servant仆人325 shopkeeper店主326 shop assistant店员327 sold

19、ier士兵328 staff全体职员329 taxi driver的士司机330 teacher老师331 trade贸易332 unemployed失业的333 wage(s)工资334 waiter/waitress服务员335 workman工人Food and Drink336 bake(v) 烤337 barbecue烧烤338 bean豆339 biscuit饼干340 bitter(adj) 苦的341 boil(v) 煮342 bowl碗343 buffet自助餐344 butter黄油345 cabbage白菜346 can(of beans)罐头347 canteen餐厅3

20、48 carrot胡萝卜349 cauliflower花椰菜350 celery芹菜351 cereal谷类352 cheese干酪353 chips薯片354 chocolate巧克力355 chopsticks筷子356 cocoa可可豆357 coconut椰子358 coffee咖啡359 coke可乐360 cookie小甜饼361 corn玉米362 cream奶油363 cucumber黄瓜364 curry咖喱365 dessert甜点366 diet饮食367 dinner晚餐368 dish盘子369 flour面粉370 fork叉371 French fries炸薯条3

21、72 fruit juice果汁373 fresh新鲜的374 fry油炸375 frying pan平底煎锅376 grape葡萄377 grill(n& v)烧烤378 ham火腿379 honey蜂蜜380 hungry饥饿的381 ingredients成分382 jam果酱383 jug水壶，罐子384 knife刀385 lamb羊羔386 lemon柠檬387 lemonade柠檬汁388 lettuce生菜389 loaf一条面包390 melon瓜391 menu菜单392 microwave(n) 微波393 mineral water矿泉水394 mushroom蘑菇395 mustard芥菜396 oil油397 omelette煎蛋398 onion洋葱399 pan平底锅400 pasta意大利面401 pea豌豆402 peanut花生403 pear梨404 pepper胡椒粉405 pie馅饼406 pizza比萨饼407 plate盘子408 potato土豆409 recipe食谱，处方410 refreshments点心41