八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点整理.docx

1、八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点整理 八年级英语下册Unit6 An ld an tried t ve the untains知识点整理语法难点1unless引导条状语从句 unless = if nt “除非，若不” The ill g trr unless it rains= The ill g trr if it desnt rainsas sn as引导时间状语从句。 “一就” He ill e a

2、nd see u as sn as he an3 sthat引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+s+形容词/副词+that从句”The ind as s strng that e uld hardl ve frard句型2： s +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It as s ht a da that the all ent siing句型3 s + an/ fe + 复数名词 + that从句 He has s fe friends that he ften feels lnel句型4： s +uh/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had s

3、little ne that I uldnt bu a pen三知识点讲解与练习H des the str begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning f 在开始【拓展】begin t d sth/ ding sth 开始做某事Li undi _(begin) t pla the pian at the age f 4 2 A an tld u Gng that he uld never d it一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把移走。【解析1】tell sb that 告诉某人【辨析】spea/

4、tal/sa/tell (1) 说某种语言用spea spea English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用tal tal ith sb= tal t sb 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用sa sa it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb t d sth 告诉某人做某事【记】He ants t iprve his _ English, b _English ith native _(spea)sa“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Sa it in hinese please 请用汉语说。He sas that he sa the an esterda 他说昨天我

5、看见这个人了。sa+ 说话内容sa t sbIt is said that “据说”。It is said that he uld sta under the ater fr a lng tie 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 spea vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。spea Frenh说法语；spea+ 语言 spea t sb a I spea t T?tal“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， tal t/ ith sb abut sth(1)tal abut/f 谈论 (2)tal t / ith 和交谈 give a tal做报告 （tal n报告） have a tal听报告Th

6、e are taling abut the fil 他们正谈论这部电影。The teaher is taling ith ie 老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the tie “报时“ tell a str讲故事tell sb sth tell sth t sb tell e a strtell sb t d sth ther tells e t bu se fruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A fr Btell the differenes beteen A and Bspea 强

7、调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词tal强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 tal t / ith/abutsa 强调说话内容tell接双宾语 tell sb abut sth/ tell sb t d sth /tell sb sth【记】 After she spe at the eeting, she taled ith the students She tld the that hat she said as ver iprtant 练习一：1 Did he _ it in English? A tell B spea sa D tal2 The teahe

8、r _ us t finish the her in tie A tells B speas sas D tals3hat uld u lie t _ us abut u hetn A spea B tal sa D Tell练习二：选用 sa spea tal tell的适当形式填空。 He _ he is bus”hat language d u _” I _ hineseThe teaher is _ ludl t the studentsShe is _ ith her lassatesPlease _ e the nes【重庆3】 The radi _ that there ill

9、be anther heav rain in Guangdng T bad It has rained fr the hle ee A tells B tals sas D speas【2013广东】I alas tell students _ n the rad beause its reall dangerus A nt t plaB t pla nt nt plaing D nt pla 【2013广西贺州】ur teaher ften tells us _ in the river Its dangerus A dnt si B nt si nt t si D nt siing【201

10、3东临沂】 parents ften tell e_ t uh un fd beause its bad fr health A nt eatingB nt t eat eating D t eat【2013湖北随州】 hat did ur teaher sa this rning? She tld us _ ae faes in lass A t nt B nt t d nt D didnt【解析2】never 从不；绝不【2011四川乐1】 D u ften g fishing ith ur father? N, _ I dnt lie fishing at all A never B a

11、las usuall【2011东滨州2】 D u ften g t the g? N, _ I dnt lie sprts at all A alas B never seties D usuall【2012东济南3】Have u ever been t Disneland? N, _I hpe I an g there next ear A alas B seties never D ften【2013阜康4】estern peple _ use r r ars befre their given naes A alas B ften seties D neverA an sa u Gng

12、and his (hildren/fail) hen the ere ring n ving the untains一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移。【解析】r n 忙于； 从事【2011湖南邵阳】 uld I brr ur puter, Bb? Srr, I a _itA taing ut B turning n ring n【拓展】r 短语总结：r n 从事He is ring n a ne nvelr fr 为做事uld u lie t r fr the pan?r as 作为工作 sister red as an atressr ut 解决；算出I red

13、 ut the ath prble( ) The builders are ring _ building a great building althugh its s ht tda A n B t as D utAs sn as the an finished ( taing/speaing) , u Gng said that his fail uld ntinue t ve the untains after he died这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移。【解析1】as sn as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将时）【2013重庆4

14、】Ill g t visit aunt in England _the suer hlidas start Ahile Bsine until D as sn as【2013黑龙江2】 Bs and girls, al dn and fus n the test paper _ u begin t thin abut the ansers Be nfident u an d it! A as if B as sn as althugh【解析2】 ntinue ding sth =g n ding sth 继续做某事(前后做同一事)ntinue t d sth = g n t d sth 继续做

15、某事（前后不是同一事）Lets ntinue_(read) the text an students hpe t ntinue _ (stud) after _(finish) shl（ ） The t teas ntinued _ the gae after half an hur A pla B t pla plaing D plaedFinall , a gd as s ved b u Gng that he sent (t/three) gds t tae the untains aa最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把移走了。【解析】 tae aa 把带走【2013湖北

16、宜昌2】36 hat sells terrible? Srr, Ill _ shes and ash the at ne A put aa B tae aa ve aa D get aa This str reinds us that u an never (n / see) hats pssible unless u tr t ae it happen这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】reind 提醒；使想起【拓展】reind =ae sb reeber v 使记住【记】re+ ind reind(1) reind f 提醒，使记起 (2) re

17、ind sb f sth 使某人记起某事(3) reind sb t d sth提醒某人去做某事 (4) reind sb + that从句Dnt rr, Ill reind u_(get )up earl( ) Atin vies _e f aie han, A reind B thin hear D iss( ) The str reinds e _an experiene I ne had A f B t ith D fr( ) This pht reinds e _ English teaher, iss Green A t B f in D Fr【2012甘肃兰州】I lie the

18、se phts and the an _ e _ the life living in the untrside A thin; f B reind ;f let; dn D ae; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非【2013江苏连云港1】 I nt ath basetball athes _ aes is plaing He pas uh attentin t tear A unless B if althugh D Sine【2013浙江绍兴2】ur aunt ften als a dg in the rning eah, _bad eather stps her A hen B

19、 unless beause D sine 【2013安徽4】The rivers ill bee dirtier and dirtier _e tae atin t prtet theA sine B if until D unless 7 S hat d u thin abut the str f u Gng?你们认为愚公移的故事怎么样？【解析】hat d u thin abut ？ “你认为怎么样？” = hat d u thin f ? = H d u lie ? （用询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）hat d u thin abut the ne fil?短语含义接代词时位置thi

20、n abut考虑，思考代词放在其后Ill thin abut it and all u ba snthin ver仔细思考代词放在中间I have t thin it ver arefull befre I ae a deisinthin f 想取I ant thin f his nae right n( ) H d u lie the fil? _ A N, I dnt lie it B The peple and the usi I lie it ver uh D es, I lie it( ) _ d u _ this b? It is ver interesting A H; thin

21、 abut B H; thin f hat ; thin f D hat; thin( ) hat d u thin _ the vie A abut B f in D ver( ) e have an things t _ befre ging there A thin ver B thin fr thin abut【2011曲靖中考】 _ d u _ ur best friend Gina? ell, she is sart , utging and a gd listener A H; abut B H; ith hat; lie D hat; thin f8u Gng fund a g

22、d a t slve his prble 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a gd a t d sth 一个做某事的办法( ) She is ver lever and she an alas thin f gd as _ the prble A t slve B slve slving D slved 【解析2】slve v 解决 slutin n 解决的办法slve 常与prble 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 an u help e slve the prble?anser 常与questin搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 Its ur turn t an

23、ser questin( ) In lass iss Li ased e t _ a questin A slve B anser slving D ansered9ell, I still dnt agree ith u 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreeent n同意(1) agree ith sb 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）I agree ith u(2) agree n 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议e agreed n the prie(3) agree t 主要用表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一

24、方同意协作。e agreed t their arrange (4) agree t d sth 同意做某事 He agreed t g ith us D u agree ith hi? N, I _ (agree ) ith hi( ) I thin English is re useful than hinese I dnt _ u The are bth useful A get n ith B ath up ith tal ith D agree ith10 I thin e shuld tr t find ther as t slve a prble我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法解决

25、问题。【解析】anther “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。This at is t sall, please sh e anther ne thers “另一些” , 和se对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Se students are singing ; thers are daning the thers “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the thers in ur lassthe ther “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。 I have t sister, ne is a teaher, the ther is

26、 a dtr( ) I bught t bs in Hng ng ne is abut travel , _ is abut teahing A anther B the ther thers( ) h, the traffi is s heav Lets hange _ rute t the airprt A ther B the ther anther11It desnt see ver pssible t ve a untain移走一座看起似乎是不可能的。【解析】see 似乎，好像 see t be + ad (说明主语的特征或状态) r Green seeed t be quite h

27、app It sees + that 从句It sees that r Green ill nt e again ( ) The hildren seeed _ eating sething in the r A be B been t be D being12But the str is tring t sh us that anthing is pssible if u r hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】sh 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】sh shed shn v 给看，出示 / 表明 【短语】 n displa = n sh 展览，展出 sh s

28、b arund 带领某人参观sh ff 炫耀 tal sh 脱口秀，谈话节目( ) an inds f ne ars ere _ in Nanning n a lst ,2004A n sh B n land n earth D n ath ( ) D u lie flers _ displa? A f B n b D at【2013江苏扬州3】 hs the st dest b in ur lass? Daniel He never _ in publi A gets ff B taes ff shs ff D turns ff13 But hat uld u Gng d instead f

29、 ving the untains? 但是如果愚公不移，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead f 代替；反而instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead f +n/ding 代替，而不是，放在句中( ) Health is ver iprtant t us e shuld eat re vegetables and fruit _ rih fd A instead B instead f beause f D beause【2011安徽】hat a nie da! e shuld g sightseeing _ athing TV in the htel A beause f

30、 B instead f tgether ith D ut f14 u have different pinins abut the str, and neither f u are rng 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither 两者都不（反）bth两者都“neither f +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【2013黑龙江1】Neither f the bs _ interesting I nt bu _ f the A is; either B are ; neither is; an neither nr “既不 也不” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nr she ns the atter【2013常州中考】He speas _English _Fren