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本文(英语 英语八年级英语上册语法填空20附带答案解析.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

英语 英语八年级英语上册语法填空20附带答案解析.docx

1、英语 英语八年级英语上册语法填空20附带答案解析【英语】 英语八年级英语上册语法填空20(附带答案解析)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _(sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her fat

2、her didnt bring much money _him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _(ask) her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she _(quick)

3、 took a bite from one apple. And before _father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was _(surprise). He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about _(share) and giving. A smile disappeared from his f

4、ace. But suddenly his daughter with an _in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _(sweet). The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things bette

5、r.【答案】 selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 (1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。 (2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring

6、 sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。 (4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。 (5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。 (6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,fathe

7、r的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。 (7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。 (8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词,后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。 (9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。 (10)句意:这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,swe

8、et甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweeter。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _(write) to her. I sent off my letter w

9、ith a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _(old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _(real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and

10、Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _(gift). Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _(have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-fiv

11、e years after the _(one) litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 (1)句意:在1990年,当

12、我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。 (2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。 (3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。 (4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实

13、义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。 (5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。 (6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。 (7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。 (8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词,one是基数词

14、,其序数词是first,故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is _example of a dogs life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She i

15、s just _a member of Nancys family. Nancy looks after her very_(care). Jessie can always find _delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy _(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they

16、 go out for a walk. Nancys husband is a famous doctor and_(they) only son is away in Beijing,_she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys _(do) it. I want to give her the healthiest and _(wonderful) life as long as possible! she says.【答案】 an;like;carefully;something;prep

17、ares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the) most wonderful 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。 (1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。 (2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,像,故答案为like。 (3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。 (4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据

18、空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。 (5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day , 可知用一般现在时,主语是 Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。 (6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。 (7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。 (8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系

19、,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。 (9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。 (10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入the most wonderful,故答案为the most wonderful。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项, 给出单词正确的形式。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most pe

20、ople throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one_(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much_he has spent the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_(be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noti

21、ced(注意到) the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_(know) what that box was like. But it was only the_(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all_(shape) and sizes, and he took a grea

22、t interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan. However, one of _(great) problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the;on;to know;beginning;shapes;the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日

23、本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。 (1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。 (2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 sothat,如此以至于,固定搭配,故填that。 (3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填up。 (4)句意:它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。 (5)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词

24、the,故填the。 (6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed(注意到) the serial numberXM06 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在上,故填on。 (7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填to know。 (8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。 (9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,sha

25、pe的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。 (10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. Fo

26、r most people, technology means you can do _(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Heres one example. People _( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _(

27、one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the

28、 pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a _ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun.

29、It can change their _(life). Most believe tomorrows technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。 (1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据 in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。 (2)句意: 人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in Engl

30、and 可知是过去时,make的过去时是made,故填made。 (3)句意: 人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。 根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离远,故填from。 (4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根据 It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (5)句意: 向天空传递信息很难。 Its difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。 (6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状 。wind是

31、不可数名词,故填The。 (7)句意: 如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。 (8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane cant see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。 (9)句意: 人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。 (10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复

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