中考英语阅读理解简答题的答题技巧.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解简答题的答题技巧英语阅读理解简答题的答题方法与训练学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。1. 通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的

2、基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。3. 简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。4. 认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意

3、：如果对字数有要求， 是否符合要求。5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。答题时值得注意的是：根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。因此首先得纵观全文，围绕中心意思，综合考虑来确定词义，保证所填的词符合全文的大意。查读相关的段落或词句时，应仔细对照留有空格的句子或问题，找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填词的词义。所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式，所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可

4、以从原短文中直接找到答案。实例分析 （1题）If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. （4题）The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter ho

5、w your English is. （2题）The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you wont waste your money in the future on ma

6、terials that are out-of-date, or books that you just dont need. Weve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. Were sure youll also enjoy watc

7、hing people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. （4题）You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if youre a full-time student. （5题）All tickets can be booked by ring

8、ing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711. So, we hope to see you there! 1. Who will go to the Language Study Fair? _ 2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ? _3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier? _ 4.What is the opening time of the fair ? _

9、5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ? _ 【答案及解析】 1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If youre studying English, the Language Study Fair thats being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。 2. All kinds of information on English learning /

10、 Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer

11、programs 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。 4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。 5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calli

12、ng 9847711.根据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。英语阅读理解回答问题 （1题）One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, （2题）“it seems that you need to put on

13、 a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!” “It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” （4题）Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but （3题）he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend pe

14、rsuaded him to buy a new one. （5题）“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? _ 2. What did the friend want him to buy? _ 3. How about Einsteins overcoat? _ 4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? _YES_ 5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?