学年江苏省扬州市高二第一学期期末检测英语试题 解析版 听力.docx

1、学年江苏省扬州市高二第一学期期末检测英语试题 解析版 听力绝密启用前江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高二第一学期期末检测英语试题评卷人得分一、单项选择1Some people experience shyness as a _ to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.Aconflict Btaboo Cbarrier Ddelay【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾; taboo禁忌；barrier屏障; 障碍；delay

2、耽搁; 延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。2With his teacher behind his back, he still kept his eyes _ on the screen.Afixed Bfixing Cto fix Dbeing fixed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：老师在他背后，他眼睛仍紧盯着屏幕。fixon为固定搭配，意为“把集中在”，本句中keep的宾语eyes与fix二者是被动关系，所以B和C是主动的，不能选。而A表状态，D表示动作正在进行，此处表示状态，要用过去分词。因此选A。3Its quite unlikely that anyone lac

3、king adequate patience and love will _ a teacher.Aturn Bmake Cget Dgrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名教师。在表示“成为”时，turn+（无冠词）名词，意为“成为”；make+a/an +名词，意为“成为”；get+名词，意为“得到（东西），到达（地方）”， 作为系动词时表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，一般后面不跟职业，后常接形容词的比较级形式。；grow意为“长成”，作为系动词时，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表

4、语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，如Soon the sky grew dark. 天很快变黑了。分析语境可知，本空后是一种职业，而且前有冠词修饰，因此只能是make，故选B，4-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _ a different result.Amight get Bmay get Cmay have got Dmight have got【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：-祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！-谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得

5、到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+have done，因此本句要用might have got。故选D。5To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet _ dialing 110.Ain place of Bin addition to Cin response to Din regard to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上

6、网求助。in place of代替；in addition to除之外；in response to对做出反应；in regard to关于。分析语增可知，此处是指“为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。”根据语境可知，是除之外，可知要用“in addition to”，故选B。6The newly built earthquake-resistant houses in Xinjiang have resisted more than 30 earthquakes _ 5.0 magnitude or above in the past seven years.A

7、measuring Bmeasured Cto measure Dto be measured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在过去七年中已经抵御了30多次5.0级以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰30 earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes与动词measure二者逻辑上是主谓关系，即“地震的测量等级是”，因此要用动词的ing形式，B和D是被动的，to measure，是主动关系，但表示目的 或将来时，也不对，因此只有measuring符合题意，故选A。7For sake of safety, never believe any mess

8、age from an unknown number until it has been _.Areformed Bconfirmed Ctransformed Dinformed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，在未知号码确认之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm证实，确认；transform改变;，改观；inform通知。分析语境可知，此句是指“为了安全起见，在未知号码确认（confirm）之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。8-Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 oclo

9、ck this afternoon?-Im afraid not. He _ to the conference by then.Ahas gone Bis going Cwill have gone Dwould have gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：“-今天下午4点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？-恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4点”是将来时。再根据第二句中的“by then” （今天下午3点的时候），即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A. ha

10、s gone表示现在完成时；B. is going表将来时；C. will have gone将来完成时；D. would have gone过去将来完成时。故C符合题意，故选C。9I am struggling to polish up my English now. If only I _ hard in senior one!Astudy Bstudied Chad studied Dshould study【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！根据“我正在努力提高我的英语水平。”可推测下一句“要是我在高一时努力学习就好了

11、！”。可知，高一（以前）是没有努力，与过去事实相反的，if only(倘若.就好了)虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】if only “要是就好了”，常用以表示愿望。从句一般用虚拟语气。1. If only从句(had done) 与过去事实相反:If only I had taken her advice!(take) 如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从) If only she had not left !(not leave)如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了)2 .If only从句(would/could/mightdo) 表示与将来事

12、实相反:If only she would go with me tomorrow! 她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.If only从句(did/were) 表示与现在事实相反：If only I were a bird.如果我是一只鸟该多好呀! (事实是：我现在不是鸟)分析本小题可知，本句是与过去的愿望相反的，故要用过去完成时，因此选C。10He felt confident that he had passed the test, only _ that he failed it.Atelling Btold Cto be told Dto tell【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不

13、定式表示意料之外的结果。 句意：他确信自己通过了考试及后一句却被告知考试不及格。根据前一句“他确信自己通过了考试”及后一句“却被告知考试不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的结果，“only+不定式（短语）” 往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。而“only+现在分词（短语）” 表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，是出人意料的结果，因此C 符合题意，故选C。【点睛】“only+现在分词（短语）”和 “only+不定式（短语）”这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式如：He went out of the room wi

14、th few clothes on, only feeling rather cold. 他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。His opposition

15、served only to strengthen our resolve. 他一反对反而增强了我们的决心。11The well-known master of crosstalk is willing to _ new foreign students if they can speak Putonghua fluently and have an interest in Chinese culture.Atake up Btake after Ctake down Dtake on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。take up占用，开始从事；take after效仿；take

16、down 拆卸，记录；take on雇用，录用，呈现。分析语境“如果外国学生能说流利的普通话，对中国文化有兴趣，著名的相声大师愿意招收（take on）新的外国学生。”可知D符合题意。12Some people tend to lose temper so easily that even a little trouble can make them _.Aon cloud nine Bover the moon Cdown in the dumps Dfly off the handle【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。on cloud nine极其快乐，狂喜，乐不可支; over t

17、he moon非常快乐， 狂喜down in the dumps沮丧; 气馁；fly off the handle激动; 冒火。根据句意“有些人容易发脾气，即使是小麻烦也会使他们发脾气。”分析语境可知D符合题意，故选D。13-I find it very hard to remember so many English words.-_. Just practice more.AYoure not alone BNever mind CYou ask for it DNo problem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。Youre not alone并非如此。Never mind没关系，

18、不用担心，更不用说；ask for it自讨苦吃，没事找事；No problem，没问题，没事儿。句意“-我觉得很难记住这么多英语单词。-并非如此。多练习就好”。故选A。评卷人得分二、完形填空More than one year ago, I suffered from a medical issue lasting for almost two months. I didnt share it with everyone because I thought it didnt sound so important, but as time has progressed, Ive come to

19、 realize it was so much more than that.On February 13, 2017, I was in my kitchen _ dinner with my youngest son. _ I felt a sharp pain in my head, and I was very dizzy, seeing _. I could see the concern in my sons eyes as he asked me to rest on the sofa while he finished cooking dinner.As I lay there

20、, I acted as if I was OK but _ it got worse. This headache along with other symptoms continued non-stop for the next seven weeks. _ countless doctor and specialist appointments, and tons of medicines, the pain remained.Both doctors and several radiologists were _. Im a believer of God and I always h

21、ave been, _ sadly I was losing hope and I felt as if my faith was being tested this time. The emotional suffering began to affect my spirit.Thankfully I continued to pray and be grateful that I was fortunate to have medical care. So many people have no money for _ and suffer daily. After 48 long day

22、s of _ and going to bed with an extreme headache, my answer and healing finally came through a wonderful doctor and physical therapist.To God goes the glory!Looking _ I feel so grateful for all the love everyone gave. I have so many considerate friends, caring coworkers, _ a very loving and sweet hu

23、sband and three amazing kids that show me every day how much I _ to them.My mind went to so many places during this uncertain time and I was reminded that life is so fragile. Nowadays as challenging as it may be, Im trying to _ each day as if it were my last, remaining _ and happy. Ill continue to b

24、e thankful and give back whenever and as much as I can. I _ you to do the same.Praise God, from whom all blessings flow.14Ahaving Benjoying Cfinishing Dpreparing15AGradually BEventually CSuddenly DSlowly16Asons Bfires Cstars Dfriends17Aeasily Bunlikely Cnaturally Dactually18AAfter Bupon CBefore DSin

25、ce19Aat ease Bat a loss Cin trouble Din chaos20Aso Band Cbut Dor21Ahealthcare Bfood Cshelter Ddrink22Arising up Braising up Ccalling up Dwaking up23Aup Bdown Cback Dforward24Aapparently Bespecially Cpractically Durgently25Amean Bsay Ccomplain Dexpress26Asuffer Blive Cavoid Dremind27Apositive Bcautio

26、us Cconsiderate Dunique28Asuggest Ballow Capprove Dchallenge【答案】14 D 15 C 16 C 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 C 21 A 22 D 23 C 24 B 25 A 26 B 27 A 28 D 【解析】【分析】本文为故事。讲述作者自己因为患病一段时间，失去了希望，觉得自己的信仰这次受到了考验。情绪上的痛苦开始影响到精神。之后明白了生活的真谛就是要感激所有人，学会感恩，并尽我所能随时回报，才会快乐。14考查动词辨析。A. having 有 B. enjoying享受，喜欢；C. finishing完成；D. pr

27、eparing准备。根据下文的he asked me to rest on the sofa while he finished cooking dinner可知，应该是在准备晚饭，故选prepare。因此选D。15考查副词辨析。 A. Gradually慢慢地；B. Eventually 最终；C. Suddenly 突然； D. Slowly慢慢地。由前后两句的上下文关系可知，事发突然，故选suddenly，因此选C。16考查名词辨析。 A. sons儿子；B. fires火；C. stars星；D. friends朋友。由前一句 I was very dizzy，可知我头晕目眩，眼冒金星

28、，故选stars，因此选C。17考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. unlikely不可能 的；C. naturally 自然地；D. actually事实。由空前的as if I was OK ，及转折词but 后面的it got worse可知，这里强调实际上是更糟了，故选actually，因此选D。18考查连词辨析。A. After在.之后；B. Upon一就；C. Before在之前；D. Since自从，因为。由该句的主句部分the pain remained可知，看医生以及专家的事已经发生过了，故选after。故选A。19考查短语辨析。 A. at ease安逸地，舒服地

29、；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in trouble处于麻烦中；D. in chaos混乱。根据后面的“countless doctor and specialist appointments, and tons of medicines, the pain remained”可知，医生也已经不知所措了，故选at a loss。因此选B。20考查连词。A. so因此；B. and和，而且；C. but 但是；D. or或者。前文讲Im a believer and I always have been，我是一个信徒，而下文却说losing hope and I felt as if

30、my faith was being tested this time失去了希望，我觉得这一次我的信仰受到了考验。可知，此处应该是一个转折关系。故选C。21考查名词辨析。A. healthcare医疗保健；B. food食物；C. shelter 避难所；D. drink饮料。根据上文的I was fortunate to have medical care，可知还有的人没钱看病，故选healthcare。因此选A。22考查动词短语辨析。 A. rising up起身，上升；B. raising up抬高；C. calling up打电话；D. waking up醒来。该空与后面的going to bed with an extreme headache相对应，强调日日夜夜备受煎熬，故选waking up。因此选D。23考查固定搭配及副词辨析。A.look up 向上看，尊敬；B. look down向下看，看不起；C.look back回顾；D. look forward期望。由上文可知，现在作者已经康复，下文谈到I feel so grateful for all the love everyone gave，可知，此处应该是回首过去，选back。故选C。24考查副词辨析。A. apparently显然地；B.