深圳市小升初英语阅读理解50题.docx

1、深圳市小升初英语阅读理解50题深圳市【牛津上海版】小升初英语阅读理解50题1Today is Nicks birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.Where do we start(开始)this year?Nick asks his uncle in the zoo.Lets get two ice-creams first ,his uncle says.What animals do you want to see?Nicks uncle asks him.Lets look at

2、 the monkeys,Nick says.Nick goes to a monkey cage(笼子). He gives his ice-cream to the monkey.Want some ?Nick asks. Dont play with animals, his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs(抓住)Nicks clothes! Nick is very afraid.His uncle comes to help him qui

3、ckly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go.1Nick and his uncle go to the _ on his birthday.Aschool Bstore Czoo Dlibrary2Nick _ first in the zoo.Asees the monkeys Bhas breakfastCsees the pandas Dbuys two ice-creams3The underlined word him refer to(指的是)_.ANick BNicks uncl

4、e Cthe monkey DNicks friend4The underlined word Suddenlymeans_ in Chinese.A突然地 B简单地 C幸运地 D高兴地5What can we learn from the passage?AThe monkey is a bad animal.BWe should go out with our uncles.CDont play with animals in the zoo.DThe monkey likes Nick very much.【答案】1C2D3B4A5C【解析】【分析】每年过生日时，杰克都要与叔叔一起去动物

5、园玩，。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了尼克的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。1细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.”可知，尼克和他的叔叔一起去了动物园，故答案选C。2细节推理题。根据短文中的句子Lets get two ice-creams first ,his uncle says.可推断，尼克在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌，故答案选D。3细节理解题。根据文中句子 Dont play with animals, his uncle says. But Nick

6、 does not listen to him.可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，故答案选B。4词义猜测题。结合语境可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案选A。5主旨大意题。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，故答案选C。点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题 、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关

7、系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第4小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义，2Jim Jill. Mona and I are in the same class.Our school is far from her home, so she gets up very early. She gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and then she brushes her teeth, takes a shower and has breakfast. Mona likes milk and hamburg

8、ers very much. She usually has them for breakfast. At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike. She thinks riding a bike is good exercise. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. Mona likes English and music. She is good at English and she is in an English club. She plays the violin very wel

9、l. Next week she will take part in(参加) a music festival at our school.1Mona is Jill,s classmate.2Mona plays sports in the morning.3Mona gets to school at about 7: 00.4Mona is in an English club.5Mona goes to school by bus.【答案】1T2F3F4T5F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了莫娜和吉姆的家离学校很远，在文中介绍了他们的上学方式，以及在学校的表现等。1句意：莫娜是吉姆的同班同学

10、。由句子“Mona and I are in the same class.”可知，莫娜和我在同一个班。说明他们是同班同学。故选T。2句意：莫娜在早上练体育。在对莫娜的介绍中，没有提及莫娜在早上练体育的事情。故选F。3句意：莫娜大约七点到达学校。由句子“At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，大约七点，莫娜骑自行车上学。和句子It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. 可知，她花了大约30分钟到达学校。说明莫娜到达学校的时间是7:30。4句意：莫娜加入了一个英语俱乐部。由句子“She i

11、s good at English and she is in an English club.”可知，她擅长英语，她在一个英语俱乐部。故选T。5句意：莫娜乘公共汽车去上学。由句子“Mona goes to school by bike.”可知，莫娜骑自行车上学。故选F。3Vera is thirteen years old. She was born(出生) on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Veras birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to

12、 her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesnt like them. What does she want? Can you guess?Vera sees a red card in her mothers hand.It says: Happy birthday to you,dear Vera. There is a nice present f

13、or you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it.Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah,a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!1When is Veras birthday?ANovember 27th. BSeptember 27th. CJuly 27th. DJuly 29th.2Wheres Mrs. Smiths present?AOn the desk. BIn the box. CIn the dresser. DIn the drawer.3

14、What does Vera want?AApples. BBananas. CA T-shirt. DA book.4How old is Vera?A13. B14. C15. D16.5There arent on the. table.Aapples Bstrawberries Coranges Dice-cream【答案】1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Vera的13岁生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜欢。她的妈妈给她的一个礼物在梳妆台上，她打开了那个盒子，看见了一件漂亮的体恤衫，非常喜欢。1C细节理解题。根据Vera is thirteen ye

15、ars old. She was born(出生) on July 27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日，故选C。2B推理判断题。根据Mrs. Smith is her mother.和Vera sees a red card in her mothers hand.和 There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母亲，她的礼物在梳妆台上，故选B。3C推理判断题。根据Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box.

16、Ah,a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!可知Vera想要的是一件体恤衫，故选C。4A细节理解题。根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。5D细节理解题。根据A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知在桌子上有一个生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和苹果，因此没有冰淇淋，故选D。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，

17、词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。4Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. Af

18、ter lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.1Where are Rick and Mary from?A

19、China. BAmerica CJapan. DNingbo.2Where are they working now?AIn Ningbo. BIn Hangzhou. CIn Shanghai. DAmerica.3Are they very busy?ANo, they arent. BYes, they are. CWe dont know. DYes, they arent.4What do they do in the evening?ATake Chinese lessons. BTake math lessons.CTake English lessons. DTake Jap

20、anese lessons.5What do they often say?AChinese food is good. BChinese people are very friendly.CWe like China. DChina is great.【答案】1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。1细节理解题。根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。知答案选A。3细节理解

21、题。根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。4细节理解题。根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”知答案选B。5“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”James wears very warm clothes. He

22、 wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).“Why are the cars going so s

23、lowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown. “Yes. This i

24、s a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1James does NOT wear _.A.a sweaterB.a hatC.glovesD.a scarf2James drives his car to _.A.workB.playC.eat outD.go shopping3Why is James driving very slowly?A.Because h

25、e is lost.B.Because there is a car accident.C.Because he is not good at driving.D.Because his car has some problems.4Mr. Brown is James _.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5What can we know from the passage?A.It is snowy but not very cold.B.Mr. Brown is making a snowman.C.There are not many cars in

26、the street.D.James watches the TV to know about the weather.【答案】1B2A3B4D5D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述詹姆斯先生看完天气预报知道天气冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后开车出去。这时外边正下着雪。路上有许多车，走得很慢。因为有车祸。原来詹姆斯的朋友开车撞到雪人了。1题意：杰姆斯没穿（戴）_。A. a sweater毛衣；B. a hat帽子；C. gloves手套；D. a scarf围巾。根据第1段中James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket,

27、a scarf and gloves.（杰姆斯穿着非常暖和的衣服。他穿着毛衣、夹克、围巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯没戴帽子，选B。2题意：杰姆斯开车_。A. work上班；B. play玩；C. eat out外出吃饭；D. go shopping去商店购物。根据第2段最后两句He gets into his car. He will go to work.可知“他开车去上班。”选A。3题意：为什么杰姆斯开车很慢？A. Because he is lost. 因为他迷路了；B. Because there is a car accident. 因为有一起车祸；C. Because he is not

28、 good at driving. 因为他不擅长开车；D. Because his car has some problems. 因为他的车有问题。根据第4段“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident! (“为什么今天的车开得这么慢？“他想。他终于知道原因了。汽车开得很慢，因为有车祸 ！)可知选B。4题意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的_。A. teacher老师；B. brother兄

29、弟；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。根据文中第6段The driver of the accident car is Mr. Brown, his friend.（事故车的司机是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，选D。5题意：从文章中我们能知道什么？A. It is snowy but not very cold. 下雪了，但不是很冷；B. Mr. Brown is making a snowman. 布朗先生正在堆雪人，根据文中最后两句“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown

30、.可知布朗先生撞着雪人，不是堆雪人，故B错误；C. There are not many cars in the street. 街上没有多少汽车，根据第3段第1句There are a lot of cars in the street.可知街上有许多车，不是没有多少车，故C错误；D. James watches the TV to know about the weather. 杰姆斯看电视了解天气。根据第1段第一句“Today will be very cold,” says the weather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm cloth

31、es.”（天气预报员说：“今天天气很冷。”“你需要穿非常暖和的衣服。”）可知“杰姆斯看电视了解天气。”也可知A错误，D正确，选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。6When you go to the US, someone ofte