仁爱英语新九年级上册知识点归纳.docx

1、仁爱英语新九年级上册知识点归纳Unit1Topic1I.重点词组1.takephotos照相?2.learnfrom向学习3.indetail详细地?4.inorderto为了?5.givesupportto为提供帮助6.seesth.oneself亲眼所见某物7.keepintouchwith与保持联系8.sortsof各种各样的?9.makeprogress取得进步10.drawup起草,拟定11.thanksto由于II.重点句型1.InoneplaceIsawchildrenworkingforacruelboss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。2.Ifeltsorryfort

2、hem.我对他们深表同情。3.Wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?你去过哪里，简？4.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。5.Theregoesthebell.铃响了。6.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。7.Nowourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。III.语法1.现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词e.g.Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometo

3、wn.2.现在完成时态的句式:e.g.(1)IhavebeentoMount Huangwithmyparents.(2)Ihaventseenhimforalongtime.(3)Wherehaveyoubeen?(4)Haveyouevercleanedaroom?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.3.have/hasbeen与have/hasgone的区别have/hasbeentosp.表示曾经到过某地have/hasgonetosp.表示已经去了某地e.g.(1)IhavebeentoMount Huangwithmyparents.?(2)ShehasgonetoCuba

4、tobeavolunteerUnit1Topic2I.重点1.?getlost迷路?2.?eachother彼此3.atleast至少4takeplace发生?5becauseof因为?6.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求?7.carryout实行?8.beshortof缺乏9.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事10.beknownas作为而着名11.workwellindoing在方面起作用?12.acoupleof?一些?13keepupwith赶上,跟上II.重点句型1.Haveyoufoundhimyet?你已经找到他了吗？2.Ireallyhateto

5、goshopping.我的确讨厌购物。SodoI.我也如此。3.Butitseemsthattheirlivingconditionswerenotverygood.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4.ButgreatchangeshavealreadytakenplaceinChinarecently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5.Becauseoftheone-childpolicy,nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。6.Whatsthepopulationofthe?美国的人口是多少？7.Whats

6、more,thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.?Soitis.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。?的确如此。8.Ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。III.语法：?常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already,just,yet,ever,never,recently.e.g.?1.Ihavejustcalledyou.2.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?No,IveneverbeentoanyEurop

7、eancountries.3.Haveyouseenhimyet?Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.Unit1Topic3I.重点词组1.getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于2.asamatteroffact事实上3.breakout爆发4liveahardlife过着艰难的生活5.inneedof需要6.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人7.onessuccessindoingsth.成功完成某事8.obeystrictrules遵守严格的规则9.takedrugs吸毒10.aimtodosth.目的是11.i

8、nthepastsixteenyears在过去的十六年里12.athomeandabroad在国内外13payfor付款14thousandsof成千上万的II.重点句型1Youmustcomeforavisit.请你一定来参观。2Well,oncetheyfindpeopleindeed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。4Theworldh

9、aschangedforthebetter.世界变得更加美好。5Withthemoney,ithasbuiltthousandsofschoolsandtrained2,300teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。III.语法1.现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g.YouhavebeeninNew Yorkforalongtime.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.2.构词法:合成词:home+work=homework派生词:useus

10、eful,happyunhappy仁爱英语九年级Unit2语言点归纳Unit2Topic1I.重点词组1.chemicalfactory化工厂2.pourinto把排放到3.inabadmood处在不好的情绪中4.managetodosth.设法去做某事5.doharmto/beharmfulto对有害6.quiteafew相当多7.nobetterthan同.一样差8.inpubic公开地9.allsortsof各种各样的10.inmanyways在许多方面II.重点句型1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintot

11、hestreams.看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2.Everythinghaschanged.一切已发生了变化.3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多长时间了?4.ImalwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcantstandtheenvironmenthere.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumanshealth.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康.III.语法直接引语和

12、间接引语1.Grannysaid,“Imfeelingevenworse.”Grannysaidthatshewasfeelingevenworse.2.“Doyoustillwanttolivehere,Granny?”thejournalistasked.ThejournalistaskedGrannyifshestillwantedtolivethere.3.“Howistheenvironmentaroundthisplace?”thejournalistasked.Thejournalistaskedhowtheenvironmentaroundthatplacewas.Topic2

13、I.重点词组1.asaresult结果2.hereandthere到处3.inthebeginning一开始4.indanger处于危险中5.cutdown砍倒6.changesth.intosth.把变成7.preventfrom防止8.greenhouseeffect温室效应9.referto提到10.dealwith处理11.takeup占据12.cutoff中断II.重点句型1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人类逐

14、渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.树木也能防风固土。4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5.Somethingswevedoneareverygoodforearthwhilesomearenotgood.我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利。6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.它们也能阻止水土流失。7.Whenitrainsorwhe

15、nthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走。III.语法不定代词:1.定义:指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2.用法:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something,somebody,anything,anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。e.g.Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Topic3I.重点词组1.notonlybutalso不仅而且2.besupposedto应该3.ought

16、to应该4.turnoff关掉5.insteadof代替6.ontime7.makesure确保8.pushforward向前推9.pushdown向下10.pullup向上拉II.重点句型1.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.每个人都有义务那样做.3.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4.Easiersaidth

17、andone.说起来容易做起来难。5.Well,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.嗯,百说不如一做。6.Therewillbealotofhardworktodotomorrow,somakesureyougotobedearlytonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。III.语法并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有：and,or,but,while,notonlybutalsoe.g.1.Theriverisdirtyandthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.

18、2.Theyworkwell,buttheyareslowandcantrunforlong.Unit3Topic1一.重点词语1.beableto=can能够,会2.cantwaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事3.havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好)机会做某事4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bemadeby被制做;bemadeof/from由制成;bemadein在某地制造6.onbusiness出差7.besimilarto和相似8.translateinto把翻译成9.haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有/

19、有些困难10.onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes偶尔,间或11.whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时12.aswellas以及13.mothertongue母语14.taketheleadingposition处于领先地位15.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事16.callfor号召二.重点句型1.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。2.IhopeIcangothereoneday.希望有一天我能去那儿。3.Engli

20、shiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.Itisalsospokenasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.ItsusedasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,Great BritainandNewZealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.Andtwothirdsof

21、theworldsscientistsreadEnglish.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。三.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被（我们）打扫。1被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑

22、问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑问式）Yes,itis./No,itisnt.2被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了

23、。3主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.(2)Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用1.-YoullhaveagoodchancetopracticespeakingEngl

24、ishthere.-Youreright.2.-ButImnotgoodatEnglish.Imalittleafraid.-Dontworry.3.-IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?-Notreally.Topic2一.重点词语1.bytheway顺便说一下2.dependon取决于；依靠3.bedifferentfrom与不同4.succeedin成功，达成5.makeyourselfunderstood表达你自己的意思6.ononeswayto在某人去的路上7.seesb.Off给送行8.leavefor前往某地/leavefor离开去9.intwentyminute

25、s二十分钟之后10.writtenEnglish笔头英语/oralEnglish英语口语11.generallyspeaking一般说来，大致上说12.asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物13.becloseto靠近14.inperson身体上，外貌上；亲自15.befoundof爱好16.beforcedtodosth.被迫做/forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事17.evenworse更糟的是二.重点句型1.IsAustraliaEnglishthesameasBritishEnglish?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.Englishisspokendifferentlyindiff

26、erentEnglish-speakingcountries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。3.Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4IcantbelievethatImflyingtoDisneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。5.IhopeIwonthaveanydifficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。6.Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子

27、邮件或打电话。7.NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die例：Imgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身？Dontworry.Thetrainisarrivi

28、ngheresoon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.Icantfollowyou.Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?2.Oh,itsoundsinteresting.3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinmakingyourselfunderstood,youneedtoknowsomeofthe

29、sedifferences4.-Whatsup?-Theforeignerisaskingforaride.5.Generallyspeaking,AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.Topic3一、重点词语1.inpublic在公共场所2.attimes=sometimes有时3.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做4.giveupsth./doingsth.放弃5.turntosb.forhelp求助于某人6.givesb.someadviceon/about给

30、某人一些有关的建议7.beweakin在方面很差/begoodat在方面很好8.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事9.makemistakes犯错误10.takeadeepbreath深呼吸11.thebesttimetodo做某事最好的时间12.dosomelisteningpractice做些听力训练13.replyto=answer回答14.advisesb.todo建议某人做某事（名词advice）二、重点句型1.Couldyoumakeyourselfunderstood2.Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？3.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有时我想要放弃。4.Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainideaofthearticle.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5.Idarenotanswerquestionsinclass,becauseImafraidofmakingmistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。6.Itsa