《新目标英语》七年级下册17单元重点句型短语归纳.docx

1、新目标英语七年级下册17单元重点句型短语归纳 新目标英语七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?、Useful expressions:1. be from= come from 来自于 2. New York 纽约 3. the United States 美国 4. the United Kingdom 英国5. ones (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友 6. in Paris 在巴黎 7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一个在中国的

2、笔友 9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月 11.speak a little (French) 说一点儿法语 12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影 14. in school / at school在学校里 15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) = write a letter to sb (soon)（尽快）给某人写信 17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends

3、 在周末 19. at school 在学校；在上学 20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况 22 live in 居住在-23. write to sb给某人写信；写信给某人 24in the world 在世界上 25、in China 在中国26、ones (my/your/his/her/our/their/XXs) favorite subject 某人最喜欢的科目 27speak English 讲英语28、likes and dislikes 爱憎,好恶 29、play sports=d

4、o sports 做运动、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？=Where does your pen pal come from?Shes from Japan. 她来自日本。 She comes from Japan2. Where does he live?=Which city does he live in? 他住在哪儿？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？He speaks English.What language

5、(s) can she speak? 她会说哪（几）种语言？ She can speak English.4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？ Its in Australia.5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？She has a brother and a sister.6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？ Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.7. I think + 从句 我觉得；我认为；我想 I dont think +从句8. What does he

6、want? 他想要什么？ He wants.9. What does he like (doing)? 他喜欢什么？ He likes (ving).10、I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一个中国的笔友。11、I can speak English and a little French. 我会讲英语和一点法语。12、 Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你的情况。13、Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗？14、 I like going to the movies w

7、ith my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我朋友去看电影和做运动。三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- English Unit 2 Wheres the post office?、Useful exp

8、ressions:1. (the) post office 邮局 2. (the) pay phone 公用电话 3. near(=around) here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街 5. on Center Street 在中心街 6. be across from=be opposite 在对面7. be next to 在旁边；贴近 next to the supermarket 紧挨着超市8. be between and 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间9. be in front of 在之前 The

9、re is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of在（ There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室11. be behind 在之后 12. go straight 直走13. in the neighborhood=near here=around here=nearby 在附近14. turn left/right 坐/右转 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on on

10、es left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街 16. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园17. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道 18. a new hotel 一家新旅馆 an old hotel 一家旧旅店20. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地 21. the garden district 花园小区 22. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道23. enjoy the citys quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市

11、静谧的街道 24. take a walk 散步25. through the park 穿过公园 26. on Center Avenue 在中心大道 27. across from the park 在公园对面28. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子29. (at) the beginning of （在）的开始 30. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街31.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time + doing 玩得开心32. a good place

12、 to have fun 一个好玩的地方 33. be hungry 饿了 34. buy some food 买点食物35. be arriving 就要到达了 36. next Sunday 下周六 37. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事38. the way to sp. 去某地的路 39. take a taxi 乘出租车 40. from the airport 来自机场41. pass a bank 经过一间银行 42. go down 沿着去43 . go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林44. go ac

13、ross 从表面横过 go across the street 横过马路45. at New Park 在新公园 46. have a good trip 旅途愉快47. down /along沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街48. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方49on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at

14、+ 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street50. turn right/left at the first/ turning/crossing=take the first/turning/crossing on the right/left在第一/第个路口向右/左转 、Sentences:1. Is there a ? 有吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 是，有的。/不，没有。2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪儿？Its next to the library. 它在图书馆旁边。3. Thank

15、you very much. 非常感谢你。Thats OK./Thats all right./Youre welcome.4. Its there. 它在那儿。5. if + 从句 如果(从句中用一般现在时代替将来时)If it rains tomorrow, I wont go out with you. 如果明天下雨，我就不和你出去。6. I know + 从句 我知道 I know you like swimming. 我知道你喜欢游泳。7. When + 从句 当的时候 When I arrive home every day, my mother is cooking.三重难点解析

16、1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望(自己)做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 希望（自己或别人）做某事 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomor

17、row will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子， 从句中只能用一般现在时代替将来时。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1.newold 2. quiet- busy 3. dirty- clean 4. big- small五 Asking way

18、s: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？六Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.

19、 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形） Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的 2. see the lions 看狮子 3. very + adj. 非常 4. kind of + adj.

20、有点5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的 6. play with sb. 和一起玩 7. eat grass 吃草 8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的 9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里 11. eat leaves 吃树叶 12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头 14. over there 在那儿、Sentences:1. Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。2.

21、What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？ I like elephants.3. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ -I like dogs, too.-Why? -Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Isnt he cute? 他不可爱吗？ Yes, he is.不，他可爱 No, he isnt.是的，他不可爱。6. Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？7. Why do you like pandas? 为什么你喜欢熊猫？Bec

22、ause theyre very clever.8. Why does he like koalas? 为什么他喜欢考拉？ Because theyre kind of interesting.9. Where are lions from? 狮子来自于哪里？They are from South Africa.10. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 莫利喜欢和她的朋友玩和吃草。11. Shes very shy. 她非常害羞。12He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets

23、 up and eats leaves. 他白天睡觉，但是晚上起来吃树叶。13He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他经常每天睡觉和放松20小时。14Theyre kind of interesting. 他们有点有趣。15Why do you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮子？ Because they are very strong.三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”“善良”的意思 如：各

24、种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常和be动词连用, be friendly to sb. The

25、people in Chengdu are very friendly to us.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father.区别与and的用法 My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at

26、 night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China.

27、 = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，不可数名词，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1

28、. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sister

29、s do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor.、Useful expressions:

30、1. a shop assistant 一名店员 2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员 3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an 想成为一个 5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money 给我他们的钱 7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物= give sth to sb8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱 9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white un

31、iform 穿着一套白色制服 11. in the day 在白天at night 在晚上12. TV station 电视台 13. talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题 16. ask sb.（about）sth. 问某人某事 ask sb to do要某人去做17. work late 工作得晚 18. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭 19. police station 警察局20. be very busy (with sth.)

32、非常忙 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.21. in a hospital 在一家医院里 22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者 24. work hard努力地工作 25. meet people 与人见面；结交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你 27. summer job 暑期工 28. write stories 写故事29. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作 30. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作31. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作 32. other interesting people 其他有趣的人33. be in the school play 在校园剧中 34. happy c