最新 中考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典.docx

1、最新 中考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典最新 中考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1He was _ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。2语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _ti

2、lt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people dont thin

3、k the tower is a _ （success） building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _ （call） Galileo Galilei. Every year, _ （million） of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假

4、装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven _ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on

5、 a full moon night, the tower _ （look） fantastic. When you plan _（visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜

6、塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。 （1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。 （2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has b

7、ecome。 （3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。 （4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。 （5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。 （6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call以及后面的Ga

8、lileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。 （7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millions。 （8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。 （9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是looks。 （10）句意：当你计划参观

9、比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 s

10、tudents and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ （take） mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to us

11、e mobile phones at school? One of the main _ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students _ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be _ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take _ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many

12、teachers like me are also _ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. _, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are _ （use） at school. Students can use them in class _ （watch） ed

13、ucational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；w

14、orried；However；useful；to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。 （1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。 （2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。 （3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在

15、one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。 （4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。 （5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。 （6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。 （7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are后跟形容

16、词worried作表语，故答案是worried。 （8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。 （9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。 （10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境

17、等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her _ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbo

18、ur Mr. Turners television was on. She liked the pop music, _she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had

19、 to pay _ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ （see） a doctor. Suddenly the woman _ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep bre

20、athing. As _ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. _ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?” No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. Thats great! the woman said _ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time

21、 and you _ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都

22、是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。（5）句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。（6）句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。（7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一就，故填soon。（8）句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked t

23、he woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why，故填Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。（10）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sal

24、e, but most of it was very cheap. The _ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man _ （ask）. Two rupees （卢比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating

25、, his mouth began _ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their _ （head） and said, You are craz

26、y! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You cant just eat them by the handful! The old man said to _ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and

27、 sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads

28、；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整

29、整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。 （4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。 （5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas，与一样，故填as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。 （7）句意：

30、有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。 （8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。 （9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。 （10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。6阅读下面短

31、文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _we cant live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, univer